e10vkza
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K/A
(Amendment
No. 1)
(Mark One)
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þ |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________ TO _________.
Commission file number: 001-33807
EchoStar Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Nevada
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26-1232727 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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90 Inverness Circle E. |
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Englewood, Colorado
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80112 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (303) 706-4000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class |
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Name of Exchange on Which Registered |
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value
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The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the
past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of June 30, 2008, the aggregate market value of Class A common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $1.3 billion based upon the closing price of the
Class A common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market as of the close of business on that date.
As of February 20, 2009, the Registrants outstanding common stock consisted of 38,919,198 shares of Class A common stock and 47,687,039 shares of Class B common
stock, each $0.001 par value.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The following documents are incorporated into this Form 10-K by reference:
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with its 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference in Part
III.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Included
as Exhibit 99.3 to this Form 10-K/A are the consolidated financial statements and related
footnotes (collectively, the financial statements) of the companys noncontrolled affiliate,
TerreStar Corporation (TerreStar). We are required to include the TerreStar financial statements
in Form 10-K/A due to TerreStar meeting certain tests of significance under SEC Rule S-X 3-09. The
financial statements are prepared by TerreStar in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP). The management of TerreStar is solely responsible for the form and content of
the TerreStar financial statements. We have no responsibility for the form or content of the
TerreStar financial statements since we do not control TerreStar and are not involved in the
day-to-day management of TerreStar.
Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(3) Exhibits
Item 15 on pages 62 through 66 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31,2008 is amended by the addition of the following exhibits:
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23.1 |
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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
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31.1 |
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Section 302 Certification by Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. |
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31.2 |
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Section 302 Certification by Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
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32.1 |
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Section 906 Certification by Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. |
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32.2 |
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Section 906 Certification by Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
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99.3 |
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Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of TerreStar Corporation |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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ECHOSTAR CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/
Bernard L. Han
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Bernard L. Han |
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Executive Vice President, and Chief
Financial Officer |
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Date:
March 16, 2009
3
exv23w1
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement
on Form S-8 (No. 333-148416) of EchoStar Corporation of our report dated March 12,
2009 relating to the consolidated financial statements of TerreStar Corporation and
subsidiaries, which appears in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A of EchoStar
Corporation dated March 16, 2009.
/s/ Friedman LLP
East Hanover, New Jersey
March 16, 2009
exv31w1
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Section 302 Certification
I, Charles W. Ergen, certify that:
1. |
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I have reviewed this
Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A to the
annual report on Form 10-K of EchoStar Corporation for the year ended
December 31, 2008; |
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2. |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
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3. |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
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4. |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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a) |
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designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
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b) |
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designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
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c) |
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evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
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d) |
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disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
5. |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
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a) |
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all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
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b) |
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any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date:
March 16, 2009
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/s/ Charles W. Ergen
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Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
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exv31w2
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Section 302 Certification
I, Bernard L. Han, certify that:
1. |
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I have reviewed this
Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A to the
annual report on Form 10-K of EchoStar Corporation
for the year ended December 31, 2008; |
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2. |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
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3. |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
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4. |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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a) |
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designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
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b) |
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designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
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c) |
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evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
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d) |
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disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
5. |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
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a) |
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all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
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b) |
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any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date:
March 16, 2009
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/s/ Bernard L. Han
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Chief Financial Officer |
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exv32w1
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Section 906 Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, the undersigned officer of EchoStar Corporation (the Company)
hereby certifies that to the best of his knowledge the Companys
Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008 (the Report) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a)
or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained
in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of the Company.
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Dated: March 16, 2009 |
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Name: |
/s/ Charles W. Ergen
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Title: |
Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer |
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The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being
filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document
authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form
within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided
to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission or its staff upon request.
exv32w2
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Section 906 Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, the undersigned officer of EchoStar Corporation (the Company)
hereby certifies that to the best of his knowledge the Companys
Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A to the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008 (the Report) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a)
or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained
in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of the Company.
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Dated: March 16, 2009 |
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Name: |
/s/ Bernard L. Han
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Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
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The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being
filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document
authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form
within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided
to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission or its staff upon request.
exv99w3
EXHIBIT 99.3
TERRESTAR CORPORATION
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule
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Page |
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Reference |
Consolidated Financial Statements: |
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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F-1 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
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F-2 |
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Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
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F-3 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
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F-4 |
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Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
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F-5 |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
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F-7 |
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
TerreStar Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of TerreStar Corporation
(formerly Motient Corporation) and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007,
and the related statements of operations, stockholders equity and cash flows for the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of TerreStar Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008
and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of TerreStar Corporation and subsidiaries
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 12, 2009 expressed an adverse opinion on the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Friedman LLP
East Hanover, New Jersey
March 12, 2009
F-1
TERRESTAR CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007
(In thousands)
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2008 |
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2007 |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
236,820 |
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$ |
89,134 |
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Cash committed for satellite construction costs |
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2,814 |
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Deferred issuance costs |
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6,575 |
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6,479 |
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Income tax receivable |
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1,477 |
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380 |
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Other current assets |
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3,594 |
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8,751 |
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Total current assets |
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248,466 |
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107,558 |
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Restricted cash |
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1,404 |
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2,648 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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716,602 |
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571,151 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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359,013 |
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212,256 |
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Investment in SkyTerra |
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103,733 |
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Investment in SkyTerraRestricted |
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221,575 |
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Deferred issuance costs |
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9,692 |
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17,485 |
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Other non-current assets |
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6,000 |
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6,817 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,341,177 |
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$ |
1,243,223 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
16,668 |
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$ |
43,223 |
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Accrued termination costs |
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707 |
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Deferred rent and other current liabilities |
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1,517 |
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1,020 |
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Series A and Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock dividends payable |
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4,468 |
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8,368 |
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Total current liabilities |
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23,360 |
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52,611 |
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Deferred rent and other long-term liabilities |
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3,175 |
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1,855 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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13,039 |
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SkyTerra investment dividends payable |
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183,444 |
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TerreStar Notes and accrued interest, thereon (net of discount as of December 31, 2008 of $43,625) |
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671,884 |
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567,955 |
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TerreStar Exchangeable Notes and accrued interest, thereon (net of discount as of December 31, 2008 of $95,954) |
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63,176 |
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TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit Agreement and accrued interest, thereon |
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36,755 |
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Total liabilities |
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811,389 |
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805,865 |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Minority interest in TerreStar Networks |
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12,141 |
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Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock ($0.01 par value, 450,000 shares authorized and 90,000 shares issued
and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007) |
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90,000 |
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90,000 |
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Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock ($0.01 par value, 500,000 shares authorized and 318,500 shares issued
and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007) |
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318,500 |
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318,500 |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Series C preferred stock ($0.01 par value, 1 share authorized and 1 share issued and outstanding at December
31, 2008 and 0 shares authorized at December 31, 2007) |
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Series D preferred stock ($0.01 par value, 1 share authorized and 1 share issued and outstanding at December
31, 2008 and 0 shares authorized at December 31, 2007) |
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Series E junior Convertible Preferred Stock ($0.01 par value, 1,900,000 shares authorized and 1,200,000 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 0 shares authorized at December 31, 2007) |
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12 |
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Common stock; voting (par value $0.01; 240,000,000 shares authorized, 125,869,540 and 91,378,041 shares
issued, 121,918,338 and 87,426,839 shares outstanding at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively) |
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1,259 |
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914 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,220,161 |
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806,195 |
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Common stock purchase warrants |
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55,809 |
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64,097 |
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Less: 3,951,202 common shares held in treasury stock at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 |
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(73,877 |
) |
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(73,877 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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(70 |
) |
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10 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(1,082,006 |
) |
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(780,622 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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121,288 |
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16,717 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
1,341,177 |
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$ |
1,243,223 |
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-2
TERRESTAR CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Operating Expenses |
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General and administrative |
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$ |
88,536 |
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$ |
114,848 |
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$ |
84,253 |
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Research and development |
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73,560 |
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43,067 |
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10,549 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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22,479 |
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18,222 |
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6,796 |
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Loss on impairment of intangibles |
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|
|
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6,699 |
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4,909 |
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(Gain) loss on asset disposal |
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6,768 |
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(123 |
) |
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Total operating expenses |
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191,343 |
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|
|
182,713 |
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|
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106,507 |
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|
|
Operating loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(191,343 |
) |
|
|
(182,713 |
) |
|
|
(106,507 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(54,764 |
) |
|
|
(52,584 |
) |
|
|
(2,608 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
827 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
3,328 |
|
|
|
12,215 |
|
|
|
7,948 |
|
Equity in losses of MSV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,338 |
) |
|
|
(30,079 |
) |
Minority interests in losses of TerreStar Networks |
|
|
10,545 |
|
|
|
23,262 |
|
|
|
20,655 |
|
Minority interests in losses of TerreStar Global |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
Gain (loss) on investment in SkyTerra |
|
|
(126,224 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,260 |
|
Other than temporary impairmentSkyTerra |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106,800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in dividend liability |
|
|
77,708 |
|
|
|
71,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
(279,923 |
) |
|
|
(241,389 |
) |
|
|
(98,677 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
2,231 |
|
|
|
2,248 |
|
|
|
(4,535 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(277,692 |
) |
|
|
(239,141 |
) |
|
|
(103,212 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,422 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(277,692 |
) |
|
$ |
(239,141 |
) |
|
$ |
(133,634 |
) |
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends on Series A and Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock |
|
|
(19,139 |
) |
|
|
(23,232 |
) |
|
|
(23,627 |
) |
Accretion of issuance costs associated with Series A and Series B |
|
|
(4,553 |
) |
|
|
(4,542 |
) |
|
|
(4,029 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss available to Common Stockholders |
|
$ |
(301,384 |
) |
|
$ |
(266,915 |
) |
|
$ |
(161,290 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic & Diluted Loss Per ShareContinuing Operations |
|
$ |
(2.81 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic & Diluted Loss Per ShareDiscontinued Operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic & Diluted Loss Per Share |
|
$ |
(2.81 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.48 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic & Diluted Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding |
|
|
107,179 |
|
|
|
83,016 |
|
|
|
64,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-3
TERRESTAR CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM CONTINUING OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(277,692 |
) |
|
$ |
(239,141 |
) |
|
$ |
(133,634 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in continuing operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,422 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
22,479 |
|
|
|
18,222 |
|
|
|
6,796 |
|
Write off of financing fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in losses of MSV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,338 |
|
|
|
30,079 |
|
Minority interests in losses of TerreStar Global |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,198 |
) |
|
|
(654 |
) |
Minority interests in losses of TerreStar Networks |
|
|
(10,545 |
) |
|
|
(23,262 |
) |
|
|
(20,655 |
) |
Loss (gain) on asset disposal |
|
|
6,768 |
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount costs |
|
|
5,029 |
|
|
|
1,778 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
Non-cash 401(k) match |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
4,480 |
|
|
|
25,069 |
|
|
|
35,756 |
|
Loss on impairment of intangibles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,699 |
|
|
|
4,909 |
|
Loss (gain) on investment in SkyTerra |
|
|
126,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,260 |
) |
Other than temporary impairment- SkyTerra |
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in dividend liability |
|
|
(77,708 |
) |
|
|
(71,046 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax receivable |
|
|
(1,097 |
) |
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
5,077 |
|
|
|
(6,136 |
) |
|
|
(345 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(19,304 |
) |
|
|
20,088 |
|
|
|
9,155 |
|
Accrued termination costs |
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other noncurrent assets |
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
(6,817 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
49,539 |
|
|
|
38,035 |
|
|
|
2,267 |
|
Deferred rent and other liabilities |
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
(1,546 |
) |
|
|
4,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in continuing operating activities |
|
|
(163,350 |
) |
|
|
(119,912 |
) |
|
|
(42,228 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM CONTINUING INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of SkyTerra shares |
|
|
199,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds of restricted cash and investments |
|
|
2,049 |
|
|
|
45,423 |
|
|
|
61,511 |
|
Proceeds from the sale of investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,951 |
|
Proceeds from TerreStar Global rights offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
672 |
|
Proceeds from assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to intangible assets |
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
(734 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(103,546 |
) |
|
|
(290,611 |
) |
|
|
(235,579 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities |
|
|
97,219 |
|
|
|
(245,422 |
) |
|
|
(126,445 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM CONTINUING FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of Senior Secured Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Proceeds from TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit Agreement |
|
|
33,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of TerreStar Notes and TerreStar Exchangeable Notes |
|
|
195,732 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,708 |
|
|
|
18,246 |
|
Repayment of the Senior Secured Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(200,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payments for capital lease obligations |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,791 |
) |
Dividends paid on Series A and B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock |
|
|
(13,086 |
) |
|
|
(13,086 |
) |
|
|
(21,446 |
) |
Debt issuance costs and other charges |
|
|
(3,954 |
) |
|
|
(14,421 |
) |
|
|
(6,245 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by continuing financing activities |
|
|
211,808 |
|
|
|
279,164 |
|
|
|
183,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations |
|
|
145,677 |
|
|
|
(86,170 |
) |
|
|
15,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(18,435 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued investing activities |
|
|
2,009 |
|
|
|
3,667 |
|
|
|
(4,515 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations |
|
|
2,009 |
|
|
|
3,639 |
|
|
|
(22,950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
147,686 |
|
|
|
(82,531 |
) |
|
|
(7,859 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
|
|
89,134 |
|
|
|
171,665 |
|
|
|
179,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
|
$ |
236,820 |
|
|
$ |
89,134 |
|
|
$ |
171,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-4
TERRESTAR CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series E |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
Compre- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Purchase |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
hensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
66,606,504 |
|
|
$ |
666 |
|
|
$ |
752,777 |
|
|
$ |
74,600 |
|
|
|
(3,487,202 |
) |
|
$ |
(67,086 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(352,416 |
) |
|
$ |
408,541 |
|
Common Stock issued under
the 401(k) Savings and
Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
|
Sales of Common Stock,
Net of Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,252,721 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
93,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,518 |
|
Common Stock issued for
exercise of stock options. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,165 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
495 |
|
Common Stock issued for
exercise of common stock
purchase warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145,012 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,843 |
|
|
|
(1,400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445 |
|
Exercise of TerreStar
stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,715 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,715 |
) |
Stock option compensation
expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,674 |
|
Restricted Stock issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
530,000 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,428 |
|
Treasury Stock acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(464,000 |
) |
|
|
(6,791 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,791 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(133,635 |
) |
|
|
(133,635 |
) |
Distribution of TerreStar
Global |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356 |
|
Dividends on Series A and
Series B Cumulative
Convertible Preferred
Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,627 |
) |
|
|
(23,627 |
) |
Accretion of issuance
costs on Series A and
Series B Cumulative
Convertible Preferred
Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,029 |
) |
|
|
(4,029 |
) |
Dividend Liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(254,490 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(254,490 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,663,208 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
631,973 |
|
|
|
73,200 |
|
|
|
(3,951,202 |
) |
|
|
(73,877 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(513,707 |
) |
|
|
118,326 |
|
Common Stock issued under
the 401(k) Savings and
Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Exchange of Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,128,642 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
123,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,424 |
|
Common Stock issued for
exercise of stock options. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,179 |
|
Common Stock issued for
exercise of common stock
purchase warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500,045 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
13,607 |
|
|
|
(9,103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,519 |
|
Stock option compensation
expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,253 |
|
Restricted Stock forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(239,141 |
) |
|
|
(239,141 |
) |
Dividends on Series A and
Series B Cumulative
Convertible Preferred
Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,060,919 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
9,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,232 |
) |
|
|
(13,279 |
) |
Accretion of issuance
costs on Series A and
Series B Cumulative
Convertible Preferred
Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,542 |
) |
|
|
(4,542 |
) |
Translation Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
TERRESTAR CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity(Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series E |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
Compre- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Purchase |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
hensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
BALANCE, December
31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,378,041 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
806,195 |
|
|
|
64,097 |
|
|
|
(3,951,202 |
) |
|
|
(73,877 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(780,622 |
) |
|
|
16,717 |
|
Dividends on Series
A and Series B
Cumulative
Convertible
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,898,894 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
9,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,139 |
) |
|
|
(9,186 |
) |
Accretion of
issuance costs on
Series A and Series
B Cumulative
Convertible
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,553 |
) |
|
|
(4,553 |
) |
Release of Dividend
Liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,735 |
|
Stock option
compensation
expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,396 |
|
Expiration of
warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,288 |
|
|
|
(8,288 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficial
conversion feature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,923 |
|
Exchange of Common
Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,725,545 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
9,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,228 |
|
Restricted Stock
issued net of
forfeits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
867,060 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
Stock issued for
Spectrum
Acquisition |
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
265,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
265,800 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(277,692 |
) |
|
|
(277,692 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December
31, 2008 |
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
|
125,869,540 |
|
|
$ |
1,259 |
|
|
$ |
1,220,161 |
|
|
$ |
55,809 |
|
|
|
(3,951,202 |
) |
|
$ |
(73,877 |
) |
|
$ |
(70 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,082,006 |
) |
|
$ |
121,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-6
TERRESTAR CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Organization and Description of Business
General
TerreStar Corporation was incorporated in 1988 under the laws of the State of Delaware.
TerreStar Corporation is in the integrated satellite wireless communications business through its
ownership of TerreStar Networks, its principal operating entity, and TerreStar Global. We changed
our name from Motient Corporation to TerreStar Corporation in 2007.
Our primary business is TerreStar Networks, a Reston, Virginia based future provider of
advanced mobile satellite services for the North American market. Previously, we operated a two-way
terrestrial wireless data communications service. On September 14, 2006, we sold most of the assets
and liabilities relating to that business. Our historical financial statements present this
terrestrial wireless business as a discontinued operation. Pursuant to such presentation, our
current period continuing operations are reflected as a single operating unit.
As of December 31, 2008, we have four wholly-owned subsidiaries, MVH Holdings Inc., Motient
Holdings Inc., CCTV Wireless I, LLC, and Port Merger Corporation. MVH Holdings Inc. and Motient
Ventures Holdings Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of MVH Holdings Inc., directly hold approximately
88% and 86% interests in TerreStar Networks and TerreStar Global, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In assessing our liquidity, we monitor and analyze our cash on-hand, after-tax liquidation
value of our investment securities, and our operating and capital expenditure commitments. Our
principal liquidity needs are to meet our working capital requirements, operating expenses and
capital expenditure obligations. Based on our current business plan, we believe that we have
sufficient liquidity required to conduct operations through December 31, 2009 and into the first
quarter of 2010. We will likely face a cash deficit in the first quarter of 2010 unless we obtain
additional capital. We cannot guarantee that financing sources will be available or available on
favorable terms.
Our principal sources of liquidity consist of our existing cash on hand and our secured $100
million TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit Agreement (Credit Agreement) of which $66.8 million is
available. As of December 31, 2008, including restricted cash; we had $238.2 million of cash on
hand. After giving effect to the net proceeds available under the Credit Agreement, we have
approximately $305 million of liquidity resources available to fund operations.
Our short-term liquidity needs are driven by our satellite system construction contracts, the
development of terrestrial infrastructure and networks, the design and development of our handset
and chipset, and our ongoing operating expenses. As of December 31, 2008, we had contractual
obligations of $148 million due within one year, consisting of approximately $120 million related
to our satellite system, of which, we expect to spend between $30 and $40 million to obtain
satellite launch insurance prior to the launch of our TerreStar-1 satellite, $22 million related to
our handset, chipset, and terrestrial network, and $6 million for operating leases. In addition,
TerreStar Europe, a TerreStar Global subsidiary, recently filed an application for the award of
S-band spectrum in Europe. If we are awarded this spectrum, we will need additional funds in
TerreStar Global for satellite construction and terrestrial ground network development. We have the
ability to preserve cash by deferring certain operating and capital expenditures related to the
deployment of our satellite and terrestrial network into future periods.
Our long-term liquidity needs are to fund the deployment and expansion of our terrestrial
infrastructure and networks, the design of our second generation handset and chipset, orbital
incentive payments related to our satellite contracts, and settlement of our Series A and B
Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock which mature on April 15, 2010, if not converted.
In addition, we will need funds for working capital purposes, which we anticipate will grow as our
operations expand. As of December 31, 2008, we had aggregate contractual payment obligations of
approximately $710 million, consisting of approximately $311 million for the TerreStar Networks
satellites and incentive payments; approximately $15 million for our operating leases in Reston,
Virginia, Lincolnshire, Illinois and Richardson Park, Texas, data centers, and site hosting
agreements; and approximately $384 million for obligations related to the build out of our
terrestrial network and handset and chipset costs. However, we have identified in excess of $325
million of these contractual obligations that can be eliminated or deferred. We intend to fund our
long-term liquidity needs related to operations and ongoing network deployment through the
incurrence of indebtedness, equity financings or a combination of these potential sources of
liquidity. Although we believe that these sources will provide sufficient liquidity for us to meet
our future liquidity and capital obligations, our ability to fund these needs will depend on our
future performance, which will be subject in part to general economic, financial, regulatory and
other factors that are beyond our control, including trends in our industry and technology
developments. However, we may not be able to obtain this additional financing on terms acceptable
to us or at all.
F-7
Narrative Description of the Business
TerreStar Networks Inc.
TerreStar Networks is our principal operating entity. In cooperation with its Canadian
partner, 4371585 Canada, we plan to launch an innovative wireless communications system to provide
mobile coverage throughout the United States and Canada using small, lightweight and inexpensive
handsets similar to todays mobile devices. This system build out will be based on an integrated
satellite and ground-based technology which will provide service in most hard-to-reach areas and
will provide a nationwide interoperable, survivable and critical communications infrastructure.
By offering MSS using frequencies in the 2GHz band, which are part of what is often known as
the S-band, in conjunction with ATC, we can effectively deploy an integrated satellite and
terrestrial wireless communications network. Our network would allow a user to utilize a mobile
device that would communicate with a traditional land-based wireless network when in range of that
network, but communicate with a satellite when not in range of such a land-based network. We intend
to provide multiple communications applications, including voice, data and video services. Through
TerreStar Networks, we are in the process of building our first satellite pursuant to a
construction contract with Loral. Once launched, our TerreStar-1 satellite, with an antenna
approximately sixty feet across, will be able to communicate with conventionally sized wireless
devices currently being developed by our vendors.
Our ability to offer these services depends on TerreStar Networks right to receive certain
regulatory authorizations allowing it to provide MSS/ATC in the S-band. These authorizations are
subject to various regulatory milestones relating to the construction, launch and operational date
of the satellite system required to provide this service. We may be required to obtain additional
approvals from national and local authorities in connection with the services that we wish to
provide in the future. For example, in order to provide ATC in the United States and Canada we must
file applications separately from our satellite authorizations. In addition, the manufacturers of
our ATC user terminals and base stations will need to obtain FCC equipment certifications and
similar certifications in Canada.
TerreStar Networks was initially created as a subsidiary of SkyTerra, formerly known as MSV,
established to, among other things, develop a satellite communications system using the S-band. On
May 11, 2005, we acquired our ownership interest in TerreStar Networks when, in conjunction with a
spin-off of TerreStar Networks to the owners of MSV, we purchased an additional $200 million of
newly issued TerreStar Networks common stock. In conjunction with this transaction, TerreStar
Networks also entered into an agreement with MSVs wholly-owned subsidiary, ATC Technologies, LLC
(ATC Technologies) pursuant to which TerreStar Networks has a perpetual, royalty-free license to
utilize ATC Technologies patent portfolio in the S-band, including those patents related to ATC,
which we anticipate will allow us to deploy a communications network that seamlessly integrates
satellite and terrestrial communications, giving a user ubiquitous wireless coverage in the U.S.
and Canada.
Since May 11, 2005, we have consolidated TerreStar Networks financial results in our financial
statements.
We have the right to use two 10 MHz blocks of contiguous and unshared MSS S-band spectrum
covering a population of over 330 million throughout the United States and Canada. Our entire
spectrum is eligible for ATC status. ATC authorization provides the ability to integrate
terrestrial mobile services with MSS. We anticipate using this ATC authorization to create a
two-way wireless communications network providing coverage, services and applications to mobile and
portable wireless users. Our planned network is designed to allow an end user to seamlessly
communicate with a terrestrial wireless network or our satellite through a conventional mobile
device, optimizing service quality, continuity and geographic coverage. In the second quarter of
2009, we plan to launch our first multi-spot beam geostationary satellite, TerreStar-1, which is
designed so that the beams can be refocused dynamically. We are also working with vendors to
develop our next-generation network.
We believe our networks satellite and terrestrial mobile capabilities will serve the needs of
various users, such as U.S. and Canadian government and emergency first responder personnel who
require reliable, uninterrupted and interoperable connectivity that can be provided by an
integrated satellite and terrestrial network. In October 2006, we entered into a Cooperative
Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with the U.S. Defense Information System Agency
(DISA) to jointly develop a North American emergency response communications network. On October
3, 2008 the CRADA was extended for an additional two years. We expect the CRADA to result in the
development of products that will mutually benefit us and the U.S. government. We also believe that
our planned network will appeal to a broad base of potential end users, customers and strategic
partners, including those in the media, technology and communications sectors, logistics and
distribution sectors and other sectors requiring uninterrupted wireless service.
F-8
Our remaining FCC milestones require that we launch TerreStar-1 in June 2009 and certify our
network operational in August 2009, and our remaining Industry Canada milestone requires that we
successfully place TerreStar-1 into its assigned orbital position by August 2009. If we encounter a
delay in construction, delivery or launch of TerreStar-1, we could have difficulty meeting these
milestones and may need to seek extensions. There can be no guarantee that such extension requests
would be granted. We also would continue to have significant cash requirements that could
materially increase the aggregate amount of funding we need. We may not be able to obtain
additional financing on favorable terms, or at all, during periods of delay. Delays could also make
it more difficult for us to secure customers and could force us to reschedule our anticipated
satellite launch date. Likewise should we encounter a launch failure, a failure to deploy key
elements of TerreStar-1, or should TerreStar-1 malfunction or to fail prematurely, we will suffer
significant delays that will damage our business, cause us to incur significant additional costs,
impact the carrying value of our long-lived assets, and adversely affect our ability to generate
revenues.
Our Relationship with TerreStar Canada and 4371585 Canada
MSV formed TerreStar Networks in 2002 as a wholly-owned subsidiary and subsequently spun
TerreStar Networks off to MSVs owners, which included TMI Communications (now known as 4371585
Canada) and TerreStar Corporation or entities controlled by each. As part of the spin-off of
TerreStar Networks, TMI Communications became contractually obligated to assign, subject to
necessary regulatory approvals, its Industry Canada approval in principle to TerreStar Networks, or
to an entity designated by TerreStar Networks that is eligible under Canadian law to hold the
approval in principle. TerreStar Networks negotiated and committed, pursuant to a master agreement,
to enter into certain transfer agreements with TMI Communications (TMI Communications outstanding
obligations under the transfer agreements were assumed by 4371585 Canada on December 20, 2007 as
the transferee of TMI Communications interest in TerreStar Canada Holdings), TerreStar Canada,
TerreStar Canada Holdings and certain other related parties (the Transfer Agreements) pursuant to
which TerreStar Networks will transfer TerreStar-1 to TerreStar Canada and TMI Communications
effectuated the transfer of its Industry Canada approval in principle to TerreStar Canada and FCC
authorization to TerreStar Networks. TMI Communications assignment of its Industry Canada approval
to TerreStar Canada was authorized by Industry Canada on April 27, 2007. This authorization
transferred the necessary approvals for TerreStar Canada to launch and operate a satellite at the
111.1 degrees west longitude orbital position in order to provide MSS in Canada. On October 10,
2007, Industry Canada clarified that the authorization as transferred included the authority to
operate at 111.0 degrees west longitude. In order to comply with Canadas telecommunications
foreign ownership rules, title to TerreStar-1 is expected to be transferred to TerreStar Canada at
the time that title would have otherwise transferred to TerreStar Networks under the terms of its
satellite construction contract with Loral, as amended.
The Transfer Agreements also provide for, among other things, the license of certain
intellectual property rights to TerreStar Canada, the grant to TerreStar Networks of an
indefeasible right to use capacity on TerreStar-1, and the provision by TerreStar Networks to
TerreStar Canada of various consulting and other services.
TerreStar Networks owns 20% of the voting equity of TerreStar Canada as well as 33
1/3% of the voting equity of TerreStar Canada Holdings, TerreStar Canadas parent company.
The remaining 80% of the voting equity of TerreStar Canada is held by TerreStar Canada Holdings and
the remaining 66 2/3% of the voting equity of TerreStar Canada Holdings is held by
4371585 Canada. TerreStar Networks interests in TerreStar Canada and TerreStar Canada Holdings
reflect the maximum foreign ownership levels currently permitted by applicable Canadian
telecommunications foreign ownership rules. Effective January 1, 2008, TerreStar Corporations
consolidated financial statements include TerreStar Canada, which is considered a variable interest
entity under Financial Accounting Standards Boards Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities (FIN46R).
Upon the receipt of approval from Industry Canada to transfer the Industry Canada approval in
principle from TMI Communications to TerreStar Canada on April 27, 2007, (1) TerreStar Networks
entered into a Shareholders Agreement, or the TerreStar Canada Shareholders Agreement, a Rights
and Services Agreement, or the Rights and Services Agreement, a Guarantee and Share Pledge
Agreement, or the TMI Guarantee and certain other Transfer Agreements, (2) TerreStar Canada
executed a Guarantee in favor of TerreStar Networks, referred to as the TerreStar Canada Guarantee,
and (3) TerreStar Networks and certain other parties entered into certain other Transfer
Agreements. Set out below is a description of certain of the Transfer Agreements.
Effective December 20, 2007, BCE completed a restructuring which resulted in TMI
Communications, a wholly owned subsidiary of BCE, transferring all of its shares of TerreStar
Canada Holdings to 4371585 Canada. 4371585 Canada is also a wholly-owned subsidiary of BCE.
In connection with the restructuring, TMI Communications entered into an Agreement to be Bound
and Release dated December 20, 2007 pursuant to which TMI Communications agreed to transfer to
4371585 Canada its 66 2/3% interest in TerreStar Canada Holdings and 4371585 Canada
agreed to become bound by the terms and conditions of the TerreStar Canada Shareholders Agreement.
Further, pursuant to the Agreement to be Bound and Release, each of the parties to the TerreStar
Canada Shareholders Agreement released and discharged TMI Communications from its obligations
under the TerreStar Canada Shareholders Agreement.
F-9
TMI Communications also entered into a Joinder Agreement dated December 20, 2007 with 4371585
Canada, TerreStar Networks, TerreStar Canada and TerreStar Corporation, pursuant to which 4371585
Canada agreed to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Transfer Agreements to which TMI
Communications was a party including, but not limited to, the TMI Guarantee, and the parties
thereto agreed to release and discharge TMI Communications from its obligations under such Transfer
Agreements.
On January 16, 2009, TerreStar Networks entered into a master agreement (the Agreement) with
Trio 2 General Partnership (Trio) and certain other parties, pursuant to which, subject to the
satisfaction of a number of conditions, including the receipt of necessary governmental approvals
from Industry Canada and obtaining certain third party consents, Trio (through a wholly-owned
subsidiary) will purchase the 66 2/3% voting equity stake in TerreStar Canada Holdings
currently held by 4371585 Canada. Trio and TerreStar Networks will enter into a series of
agreements that will be materially similar to the Transfer Agreements. TerreStar Networks will
retain its existing 33 1/3% voting equity ownership of TerreStar Canada Holdings. Trio
is majority-owned by certain managing partners of Trio Capital Inc., a Canadian investment firm,
including Jacques Leduc. Mr. Leduc is also a member of the board of directors and a member of the
nominating committee.
TerreStar Global Limited
TerreStar Global was initially formed in 2005 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of TerreStar
Networks. We have consolidated the financial results of TerreStar Global since its inception. In
late 2006, TerreStar Networks spun-off TerreStar Global to its stockholders. As a result, TerreStar
Corporation became the indirect majority holder of TerreStar Global. In connection with the
spin-off, TerreStar Networks made capital contributions to TerreStar Global of $5 million. In late
2006, TerreStar Global also raised an additional $5 million through a rights offering from its
shareholders, in proportion to their holdings, the majority of which came from TerreStar
Corporation. As of December 31, 2008, TerreStar Corporation owned approximately 86% of the
outstanding shares of TerreStar Global.
Through a wholly-owned subsidiary of TerreStar Global, TerreStar Europe Limited, our goal is
to build, own and operate a Pan-European integrated mobile satellite and terrestrial communications
network to address public safety and disaster relief as well as provide broadband connectivity in
rural regions. As Europes first next-generation integrated mobile satellite and terrestrial
communication network, TerreStar Europe plans to deliver universal access and tailored applications
over a fully-optimized IP network.
On October 7, 2008, TerreStar Europe filed an application with the European Commission for a
Pan-European 2GHz MSS S-band spectrum authorization. TerreStar Europe has entered into a number of
contracts in connection with its application, including contracts for the construction and
operation of a satellite and earth station. We expect that the European Commission will issue such
authorizations in 2009. There can be no assurance that TerreStar Europe will be awarded an
authorization.
MSV and SkyTerra
On June 29, 2000, we formed a joint venture subsidiary, Motient Satellite Ventures LP (MSV),
with certain other parties, in which we owned 80% of the membership interests. Three investors
unrelated to us owned the remaining 20% interests in MSV. The minority investors had certain
participating rights which provided for their participation in certain major business decisions
that were made in the normal course of business; therefore, in accordance with EITF No 96-16,
Investors Accounting for an Investee When the Investor Has a Majority of the Voting Interest but
the Minority Shareholder or Shareholders Have Certain Approval or Veto Rights", our investment in
MSV has been recorded for all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements pursuant
to the equity method of accounting. As a result of MSVs capital transactions through 2004, our
ownership interest decreased to 30%.
Through a series of transactions in 2005, we issued 12.7 million shares of our common stock
and warrants to purchase common stock in exchange for 3.6 million MSV limited partnership units. In
connection with these transactions, we allocated $100 million and $270 million of the excess of the
purchase price to the proportionate underlying equity of MSV to identifiable intangibles (spectrum
rights and intellectual property) and goodwill, respectively.
In 2006, we entered into the MSV Exchange Agreement, pursuant to which we agreed to exchange
all of our interests in MSV and all of our shares of Mobile Satellite Ventures GP Inc. (MSV GP)
for approximately 47.9 million shares of non-voting common stock of SkyTerra Communications, Inc.
(SkyTerra) in one or more closings. As part of the agreement, we agreed to use our commercially
reasonable efforts to distribute approximately 25.5 million SkyTerra shares to our common
stockholders and approximately 4.4 million to preferred stockholders, to the extent the preferred
holders convert to common stock. In September 2006, we exchanged approximately 60% of our MSV
interests for approximately 29.1 million shares of SkyTerra non-voting common stock, of which 3.6
million were sold shortly thereafter. During 2007, we exchanged our remaining interests in MSV for
approximately 18.9 million SkyTerra non-voting shares.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, our SkyTerra ownership interests were zero and 42%,
respectively.
F-10
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts, our subsidiaries, and TerreStar
Canada, a variable interest entity under Financial Accounting Standards Board Financial
Interpretation (FIN) No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities"An Interpretation
of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51. As of January 1, 2008, we consolidated the results
of TerreStar Canada into our financial statements. All intercompany accounts are eliminated upon
consolidation. Investments in which we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence
are carried at the lower of cost or estimated realizable value. We monitor investments for other
than temporary declines in value and makes reductions in value when appropriate.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all
adjustments necessary to summarize fairly our financial position, results of operations and cash
flows for the periods presented. The operating results for the periods presented are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for future periods.
Our investment in MSV was accounted for under the equity method since 2001. Accordingly, the
investment in MSV was carried at cost, adjusted for our proportionate share of earnings or losses.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years financial statements and notes
thereto to conform to the current year presentation.
Use of Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principals generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Our most significant estimates relating to our continuing operations include the valuation of
stock based compensation, deferred tax assets and long-lived assets.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to
be cash equivalents. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value
because of the short maturity of those instruments.
Restricted Cash
At December 31, 2008, we had approximately $1.4 million in restricted cash held in money
market escrow accounts. Approximately $0.8 million is held in connection with our Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) Surety Bond and approximately $0.4 million is restricted in
accordance with various leases and security deposits. In addition, approximately $0.2 million is
restricted in accordance with our asset purchase agreement with Geologic Solutions, Inc. and Logo
Acquisition Corporation.
At December 31, 2007, we had $5.5 million of restricted cash held in money market escrow
accounts. Included in that amount is approximately $2.8 million restricted in accordance with our
satellite construction contract. In addition, approximately $2.3 million is restricted in
accordance with our asset purchase agreement with Geologic Solutions, Inc. and Logo Acquisition
Corporation, and approximately $0.4 million is restricted in accordance with various leases and
security deposits.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
In accordance with the reporting requirements of SFAS No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value
of Financial Instruments, we calculate the fair value of its assets and liabilities which qualify
as financial instruments under this statement and include this additional information in the notes
to the financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those
financial instruments. We value our investments, debt and preferred equity instruments under SFAS
No. 157.
We use valuation techniques and methodologies that maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Where available, fair value is based on observable market
prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs
are not available, valuation models are applied. The valuation techniques involve some level of
management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for
the instruments or market and the instruments complexity.
F-11
To increase consistency and enhance disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments,
SFAS No. 157 creates a fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used to measure fair value
into three categories. A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on
the lowest level of input significant to the fair value measurement, where Level 1 is the highest
and Level 3 is the lowest. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1unadjusted quoted prices in active markets accessible by the reporting entity for
identical assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or
liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing
basis.
Level 2pricing inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are based on
observable market data, that are directly or indirectly observable for substantially the full term
of the asset or liability. These include quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities,
quoted market prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, adjusted
quoted market prices, inputs from observable data such as interest rate and yield curves,
volatilities or default rates observable at commonly quoted intervals or inputs derived from
observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3pricing inputs that are unobservable or less observable, from objective sources.
Unobservable inputs should only be used to the extent observable inputs are not available. These
inputs maintain the concept of an exit price from the perspective of a market participant and
should reflect assumptions of other market participants. An entity should consider all market
participant assumptions that are available without unreasonable cost and effort. These are given
the lowest priority and are generally used in internally developed methodologies to generate
managements best estimate of the fair value when no observable market data is available.
The fair value of our investments in marketable debt and equity securities is generally based
on quoted market prices or other observable market data such as interest rate indices.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We establish an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable sufficient to cover probable and
reasonably estimable losses related to non-trade receivables. Our estimate of the allowance for
doubtful accounts related to non-trade receivables is based on historical collection experience and
known disputes. Accounts are written off as uncollectible at the discretion of management. This
policy, while it currently relates to TerreStar Corporations discontinued operations, is the same
policy TerreStar Corporation will use when its operations produce revenues.
Property and Equipment
We record property and equipment, or P&E, including leasehold improvements at cost. P&E
consists of network, lab, office and computer equipment, internal use software, and leasehold
improvements. The satellite and terrestrial network assets under construction primarily include
materials, labor, equipment and interest related to the construction and development of our
satellite and terrestrial network. Assets under construction are not depreciated until placed into
service. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Interest capitalized in connection
with the satellite and terrestrial network assets under construction totaled $60.6 million and
$27.6 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
In accordance with Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for Costs of Computer Software
Developed or Obtained for Internal Use (SOP 98-1), we capitalize software developed or obtained
for internal use during the application development stage. These costs are included in property and
equipment and, when the software is placed in service, are depreciated over an estimated useful
life of three years. Costs incurred during the preliminary project stage, as well as maintenance
and training costs are expensed as incurred.
The cost of P&E is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful
lives as follows:
|
|
|
Long Lived Assets |
|
Estimated Useful Life |
Network, lab and office equipment
|
|
5 years |
Computers, software and equipment
|
|
3 years |
Leasehold improvements
|
|
Lesser of lease term or
estimated useful life |
Definite lived intangible assets
|
|
15 years |
Satellite and Terrestrial Network Assets Under Construction
|
|
15 years (after launch) |
F-12
Intangible Assets
Definite lived intangible assets primarily consist of intangible assets related to Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) spectrum clearing frequencies and other intellectual property
that were obtained in connection with several exchange transactions of TerreStar Corporation common
stock for TerreStar Networks common stock with shareholders pursuant to an exchange agreement
entered into in 2006. Intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized over their
estimated useful lives. We have also determined that certain of our FCC licenses have indefinite
useful lives, and as such, are not amortized.
Valuation of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets
We evaluate whether long-lived assets and finite lived intangible assets, excluding goodwill,
have been impaired when circumstances indicate the carrying value of those assets may not be
recoverable in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for
the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144). For such assets, an impairment
exists when its carrying value exceeds the sum of estimates of the undiscounted cash flows expected
to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. When alternative courses of action to
recover the carrying amount of an asset are under consideration, a probability-weighted approach is
used for developing estimates of future undiscounted cash flows. If the carrying value of the asset
is not recoverable based on these estimated future undiscounted cash flows, the impairment loss is
measured as the excess of the assets carrying value over its fair value, such that the assets
carrying value is adjusted to its estimated fair value.
We account for our indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS
142), which requires goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets with indefinite useful lives
not be amortized, but to be tested for impairment annually or whenever indicators of impairments
arise. Intangible assets that have finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives and
tested for impairment as described above for long-lived assets. Our intangible assets with
indefinite lives primarily consist of 1.4GHz licenses. Generally, we have determined that our
1.4GHz licenses have indefinite useful lives due to the fact that we believe our 1.4GHz spectrum is
a non-depleting asset.
We included in our evaluation a sensitivity analysis that would address market volatility
factors and credit constraints. We evaluated our business plans and their related undiscounted cash
flows and determined a probability weighting for them. As a result of our analysis, we determined
that the long-lived and intangible assets as of December 31, 2008 were not impaired.
Investment in SkyTerra
We have accounted for our investment in SkyTerra at cost in accordance with APB No. 18, The
Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. Our investment in SkyTerra was
obtained as a result of the MSV Exchange Agreement in 2006. Our MSV partnership units were
exchanged for shares in SkyTerra in both 2006 and 2007. Although our investment in common stock is
non-voting, we determined the fair value of our investment based on the trading sales prices of
SkyTerra shares as listed on the OTC Bulletin Board (SKYT).
Income Taxes
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN No. 48) Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes"an interpretation of SFAS Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes, on August 1, 2007. FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute
for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be
taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be
more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The amount recognized
is measured as the largest benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon
ultimate settlement. The impact of adopting FIN No. 48 was not material to our financial position
or results of operations.
We, together with our U.S. subsidiaries, file consolidated income tax returns in the U.S.
federal jurisdiction. We, along with our U.S. subsidiaries, also file tax returns in various state
and local jurisdictions. We have no periods under audit by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
The statutes of limitation open for our returns are 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007. We are not aware of
any issues for open years that upon examination by a taxing authority are expected to have a
material adverse effect on results of operations. As of December 31, 2008, we have fully reserved
our deferred income tax balance.
Treasury Stock
We account for the purchase of treasury stock at cost. Upon reissuance of shares of treasury
stock, we record any difference between the weighted-average cost of such shares and any proceeds
received as additional paid-in-capital.
F-13
Stock Based Compensation
We adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share Based Payment on
January 1, 2006. We elected the modified prospective transition method provided under SFAS No.
123(R) and consequently prior period results have not been restated to reflect, and do not include,
the impact of SFAS No. 123(R). Under this transition method, compensation cost associated with
stock-based awards recognized beginning in 2006 now includes compensation expense related to the
grant date fair value for the remaining unvested portion of stock-based awards granted prior to
December 31, 2005 and compensation expenses related to stock-based awards granted subsequent to
December 31, 2005.
The fair value of options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which
considers, among many factors, the expected life of the award and the expected volatility of our
stock price.
Research and Development Costs
The costs of research and development activities are expensed when incurred. Research and
development activities consist of costs related to the development of our integrated satellite and
terrestrial communications network, salaries, wages and other related costs of personnel engaged in
research and development activities, and the costs of intangible assets that are purchased from
others for use in research and development activities that have alternative future uses. Costs that
are not clearly related to research and development activities or routine in nature are excluded
from research and development costs.
Earnings (Loss) per Common Share
We account for earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share". Basic
earnings (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing income (loss) available to common
shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. This
includes the reported net income (loss) plus the loss attributable to preferred stock dividends and
accretion. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share adjusts basic earnings (loss) per common share
for the effects of potentially dilutive common shares. Potentially dilutive common shares include
the dilutive effects of shares issuable under our equity plans computed using the treasury stock
method, and the dilutive effects of shares issuable upon the conversion of our Convertible
Preferred Stock computed using the if-converted method.
Shares issuable under our equity plans were antidilutive in 2008, 2007 and 2006 because we
incurred a net loss from continuing operations. For the years ended 2008, 2007 and 2006 we had
approximately zero, 690,000 and 758,000 options and warrants respectively that were exercisable
because the average market price was greater than the exercise price. We also had 408,500 preferred
shares convertible into 12.3 million common shares and debt convertible into 27 million common
shares at December 31, 2008, none of which were included since their effects were antidilutive.
Translation of Foreign Currencies
The assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at
year-end exchange rates, with resulting translation gains and losses accumulated in a separate
component of shareholders equity. Income and expense items are translated into U.S. dollars at
average rates of exchange prevailing during the period.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income refers to the change in an entitys equity during a period resulting from
all transactions and events other than capital contributed by and distributions to the entitys
owners. For us, the only item other than net loss that is included in comprehensive income is
foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive loss was approximately $278 million, $239
million and $134 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 respectively.
Accumulated other comprehensive income as reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, consists of
cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157)
which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 was initially effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-1, Application of SFAS
No. 157 to SFAS No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for
Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurements under Statement 13, (FSP No. 157-1). FSP No.
157-1 amends SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, to exclude SFAS No. 13, Accounting for
Leases and other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for purposes of
lease classification or measurement under SFAS No. 13. The adoption of FSP No. 157-1 did not have a
material impact on us.
F-14
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-2, Effective Date of SFAS No. 157 (FSP No.
157-2). FSP No. 157-2 provides a one-year deferral of the effective date of Statement 157 for
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed
in financial statements at fair value at least annually. For non-financial assets and non-financial
liabilities subject to the deferral, SFAS No. 157 will be effective in fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2008 and in interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of FSP No. 157-2
did not have a material impact on us.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-3, which clarifies the application of SFAS No.
157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in
determining the fair market value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is
not active. The guidance emphasizes that determining fair value in an inactive market depends on
the facts and circumstances and may require the use of significant judgements. FSP No. 157-3 is
effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements have not been
issued, and therefore was effective for us at September 31, 2008. The adoption of FSP No. 157-3 did
not have a material impact on us.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an Amendment of SFAS No. 115 (SFAS No. 159) which provides
companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value.
Furthermore, SFAS No. 159 establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to
facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar
types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2008. At the effective date, an entity may elect the fair value option for eligible
items that exist at that date. The effect of the re-measurement is reported as a cumulative-effect
adjustment to opening retained earnings. We believe that SFAS No. 159 will not have a material
impact on our financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated
Financial StatementsAn Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS No.160) which requires the recognition of
a non-controlling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements
and separate from the parents equity. The amount of net income attributable to the non-controlling
interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. SFAS No.
160 clarifies that changes in a parents ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in
deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest.
In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a
subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the
non-controlling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. SFAS No. 160 also includes expanded
disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its non-controlling interest.
SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. The potential impact, if
any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 160 on our consolidated financial statements is currently not
determined.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles, (SFAS No. 162). SFAS No. 162 identifies the framework, or hierarchy for selecting
accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements presented in conformity with
U.S. GAAP. SFAS No. 162 amends the existing U.S. GAAP hierarchy established and set forth in the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Auditing Standard No. 69,
The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (SAS No.
69). The framework serves as a guide in determining the appropriate accounting treatment to be
used for a transaction or event. We do not expect SFAS No. 162 to have an impact on our current
accounting practices. The Standard will become effective 60 days following the SECs approval of
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of
Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets, (FSP No. FAS 142-3) which amends the factors considered in developing renewal
or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, (SFAS No. 142). FSP No. 142-3 requires a
consistent approach between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and
the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of an asset under SFAS No. 141(R).
The FSP also requires enhanced disclosures when an intangible assets expected future cash flows
are affected by an entitys intent and/or ability to renew or extend the arrangement. FSP No. 142-3
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008,
January 1, 2009 for us, and is to be applied prospectively. Early adoption is prohibited. We have
not completed our analysis of the potential impact of FSP No. 142-3, but do not believe the
adoption will have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash
flows.
Concentrations of Risk
Financial instruments, which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk, consist
principally of cash and short-term investments. We periodically invest our cash balances in
temporary or overnight investments. Our short-term investments include debt securities such as
commercial paper, time deposits, certificates of deposit, banker acceptances and marketable direct
obligations of the United States Treasury with high credit quality financial institutions. At
December 31, 2008, we had approximately $237 million of cash deposits, excluding restricted cash,
in excess of amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. To date, we have not
experienced any losses on cash deposits.
F-15
Note 3. Sale of SkyTerra Investment
Our investment in SkyTerra was obtained as a result of the MSV Exchange Agreement in 2006. Our
MSV Partnership Units were exchanged for shares in SkyTerra in both 2006 and 2007. We held
approximately 44.3 million shares of non-voting common stock of SkyTerra Communications as of
December 31, 2007. This was accounted for under the cost method and valued at approximately $325
million. We also had a corresponding contractual commitment with SkyTerra to distribute 25.5
million of these shares to our shareholders, and had recorded a dividend liability of $183 million
as of December 31, 2007 using the same adjusted cost basis as our investment. In the first quarter
of 2008, we sold 14.4 million of our SkyTerra shares to Harbinger for an aggregate sales price of
$76 million. We recognized a loss on this sale of $27 million.
On September 16, 2008, we sold our remaining 29.9 million shares of SkyTerra for gross
proceeds of $124 million. We recognized a loss of approximately $99 million on this transaction.
Harbinger purchased approximately 24 million shares and the remaining shares were sold to other
purchasers. A portion of the shares sold to Harbinger were delivered to an escrow agent pending
receipt of FCC approval of Harbingers pending application to control up to 100% of SkyTerra.
In order to permit us to sell these SkyTerra shares, SkyTerra agreed to waive a contractual
requirement for TerreStar to distribute 25.5 million of the SkyTerra shares to our shareholders. We
eliminated the $183 million dividend liability. We recorded a benefit to decrease dividend
liability of $78 million due to a change in value of the shares, as a corresponding offset to the
loss on the sale of the SkyTerra shares, and the remaining $105 million was recorded to Additional
Paid-in Capital as an offset to the originally recorded transaction.
We also granted to SkyTerra the right to sell to third parties the 4,216,270 shares, or
approximately 11.1% of the total outstanding common shares, of TerreStar Networks held by SkyTerra.
Subject to certain conditions, purchasers of these shares would have the right to exchange them for
4.37 shares of our common stock per TerreStar Networks share, and would have registration rights
with respect to these shares. We would also receive 3,126,428 shares of Terrestar Global, another
TerreStar Corporation subsidiary, currently owned by SkyTerra in conjunction with this exchange. If
consummated, this exchange would result in us owning more than 99.9% of TerreStar Networks and
TerreStar Global.
Note 4. Property and Equipment
The components of property and equipment as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are presented in the
table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Assets Under Construction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Satellite construction in progress |
|
$ |
655,510 |
|
|
$ |
526,140 |
|
Terrestrial Network under Construction |
|
|
44,776 |
|
|
|
28,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
700,286 |
|
|
|
555,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets in Service |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Network equipment |
|
|
2,420 |
|
|
|
2,385 |
|
Lab equipment |
|
|
11,401 |
|
|
|
7,905 |
|
Office equipment |
|
|
6,549 |
|
|
|
5,525 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
2,963 |
|
|
|
2,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,333 |
|
|
|
18,778 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(7,017 |
) |
|
|
(2,633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
716,602 |
|
|
$ |
571,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The satellite construction in progress and terrestrial network under construction includes
$88.6 million and $28.0 million respectively, of interest capitalized as of December 31, 2008 and
2007.
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $4.7 million,
$2.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
During 2008, we recorded a loss related to asset disposals of approximately $6.8 million. This
includes $5.5 million in assets under construction (including capitalized interest) where the set
up and installation of sites were terminated and activities were ceased. There was an additional
$1.3 million of equipment in service that was deemed obsolete and written off.
F-16
Note 5. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are presented in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Indefinite lived intangibles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4GHz spectrum licenses |
|
$ |
156,520 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Definite lived intangibles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2GHz licenses |
|
|
209,143 |
|
|
|
202,324 |
|
Intellectual Property |
|
|
36,907 |
|
|
|
35,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246,050 |
|
|
|
238,028 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
(43,557 |
) |
|
|
(25,772 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
$ |
359,013 |
|
|
$ |
212,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On June 9, 2008, we consummated our acquisition of Port Merger Corporation which was
previously owned by Echostar. Port Merger Corporation holds certain 1.4GHz licenses. We issued 30
million shares of our common stock to EchoStar for this acquisition.
Additionally on February 5, 2008, we entered into an agreement with certain affiliates of
Harbinger, which provided for the effective purchase of CCTV Wireless I, LLC the holder of certain
1.4GHz licenses and related intellectual property for the issuance of 1.2 million shares of our
Series E junior participating preferred stock, convertible into 30 million shares of our common
stock. On June 9, 2008, we consummated this agreement.
We retained an outside consultant to perform a fair value analysis of the spectrum as of June
10, 2008. An income approach, The Greenfield Method, a form of a discounted cash flow model, was
utilized and included a sensitivity analysis that would address market volatility factors and
credit constraints. As a result of the valuation, the 1.4GHz spectrum licenses were recorded at
$156.5 million and no value was attributed to the related intellectual property.
Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $17.7 million,
$15.7 million and $6.7 million, respectively.
We utilized numerous assumptions and estimates in applying our valuation methodologies and in
projecting future operating characteristics for the TerreStar Networks business enterprise. In
general, we considered population, market penetration, products and services offered, unit prices,
operating expenses, depreciation, taxes, capital expenditures and working capital. We also
considered competition, satellite and wireless communications industry projections and trends,
regulations and general economic conditions. In the application of our valuation methodologies, we
applied certain royalty and discount rates that are based on analyses of public company
information, assessment of risk and other factors and estimates.
Our initial valuation of TerreStar Networks intellectual property rights was determined
utilizing a form of the income approach referred to as the relief from royalty valuation method. We
assumed a 10% to 12% royalty rate applied to a projected revenue stream generated by a hypothetical
licensee utilizing such intellectual property rights.
Note 6. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses of continuing operations consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
10,886 |
|
|
$ |
18,823 |
|
Accrued development expenses |
|
|
1,581 |
|
|
|
13,613 |
|
Accrued consulting expense |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
5,078 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
|
2,591 |
|
|
|
2,519 |
|
Accrued legal expense |
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
2,122 |
|
Accrued operating and other expenses |
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,668 |
|
|
$ |
43,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-17
Note 7. February 2008 Financing Transactions
On February 7, 2008, TerreStar Corporation and TerreStar Networks entered into a series of
separate agreements with EchoStar Corporation, Harbinger and other investors constituting a
commitment of $300 million in investments in TerreStar Corporation and TerreStar Networks, with
$200 million made available at closing and the balance dedicated to funding the TerreStar-2
satellite. For further details on the debt transactions, please refer to Note 8 Long-Term Debt.
On February 5, 2008, we entered into Spectrum Agreement with EchoStar to acquire certain
1.4GHz spectrum licenses in exchange for 30 million shares of common stock.
On February 5, 2008, we entered into a Spectrum Contribution Agreement with Harbinger to
assign its rights to certain other 1.4GHz spectrum licenses in exchange for 1.2 million of our
Series E Junior Participating Preferred Stock, convertible into 30 million shares of common stock.
The transactions involving the 1.4 GHz spectrum licenses were consummated on June 10, 2008. We
retained an outside consultant to perform a fair value analysis of the 1.4 GHz spectrum. We
recorded $156.5 million to indefinite lived intangible assets as a result of the valuation.
We recorded these transactions as an integrated transaction for accounting purposes. In
exchange for the net proceeds received of $191 million and spectrum licenses received of $156.5
million, we issued common stock of $265.8 million, issued debt of $200 million, recorded a debt
discount of $142.5 million, recorded additional paid-in capital of $10.9 million related to a
beneficial conversion feature and recorded deferred tax liability of $13 million.
Note 8. Long-Term Debt
TerreStar Notes
On February 14, 2007, TerreStar Networks issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of
Senior Secured Paid-in-Kind (PIK) Notes due 2014 (the TerreStar Notes) pursuant to an Indenture
(the Indenture), among TerreStar Networks, as issuer, the guarantors from time to time party
thereto (the Guarantors) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
On February 5, 2008, TerreStar Corporation and TerreStar Networks entered into a Master
Investment Agreement (the EchoStar Investment Agreement), with EchoStar Corporation (EchoStar).
The EchoStar Investment Agreement provided for, among other things, the purchase by EchoStar of $50
million of TerreStar Notes in accordance with the First Supplemental Indenture dated February 7,
2008.
The additional $50 million TerreStar Notes were issued at an issue price of 93%. As part of
the acquisition accounting related to the $50 million TerreStar Notes and in conjunction with the
acquisition of the 1.4GHz spectrum, a debt discount was recorded for approximately $42.5 million
dollars. The debt discount is being accreted using the effective interest method over the six year
term of the TerreStar Notes. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we accreted approximately $1
million of debt discount related to the TerreStar Notes. No accretion was recognized in 2007.
The TerreStar Notes bear interest from the date of issuance at a rate of 15% per annum. If
certain milestones are not met, additional interest of up to 1.5% per annum will accrue on the
TerreStar Notes. Until and including February 15, 2011, interest on the TerreStar Notes will be
payable in additional TerreStar Notes on each February 15 and August 15, starting August 15, 2007.
Thereafter, interest on the TerreStar Notes will be payable in cash on February 15 and August 15,
starting August 15, 2011. As of December 31, 2008, we did not meet certain milestones, so the
interest rate increased by 1.5% from that date forward until these milestones are met.
The TerreStar Notes are secured by a first priority security interest in the assets of
TerreStar Networks, subject to certain exceptions, pursuant to a U.S. Security Agreement (the
Security Agreement), dated as of February 14, 2007, among TerreStar Networks, as issuer, and any
entities that may become Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture) in the future under the Indenture
in favor of U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent. The assets of TerreStar Networks
that collateralize the TerreStar Notes amount to $850.2 million as of December 31, 2008, consisting
primarily of satellites under construction, property and equipment and cash and cash equivalents.
During 2008, $87.7 million of interest were converted into additional TerreStar Notes in
accordance with covenants under the Indenture. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the carrying value
of the TerreStar Notes, net of discount including accrued interest, was $671.9 million and $568.0
million, respectively.
F-18
TerreStar Exchangeable Notes
The EchoStar Investment Agreement also provided for the purchase by EchoStar of $50 million of
TerreStar Networks newly issued 6.5% Senior Exchangeable PIK Notes due 2014, exchangeable for
TerreStar Corporation common stock, at a conversion price of $5.57 per share (the TerreStar
Exchangeable Notes). In addition, on February 5, 2008, TerreStar Corporation and TerreStar
Networks entered into a Master Investment Agreement (the Harbinger Investment Agreement), with
certain affiliates of Harbinger. The Harbinger Investment Agreement provided for, among other
things, purchase by Harbinger of $50 million of TerreStar Exchangeable Notes. In connection with
the foregoing transactions, certain of our existing investors entered into separate investment
agreements (Shareholder Investment Agreements) to purchase in the aggregate $50 million of the
TerreStar Exchangeable Notes.
On February 7, 2008, TerreStar Networks issued $150 million aggregate principal amount of
TerreStar Exchangeable Notes due 2014 pursuant to an Indenture (the Exchangeable Note Indenture),
among TerreStar Networks, TerreStar Corporation and certain subsidiaries, as issuer, the guarantors
from time to time party thereto (the Exchangeable Note Guarantors) and U.S. Bank National
Association, as trustee.
The TerreStar Exchangeable Notes bear interest from February 7, 2008 at a rate of 6.5% per
annum, payable on a quarterly basis. Until and including June 15, 2011, interest on the TerreStar
Exchangeable Notes will be payable in additional TerreStar Exchangeable Notes quarterly, starting
March 15, 2008. Thereafter, interest on the TerreStar Exchangeable Notes will be payable in cash
quarterly, starting June 15, 2011. The TerreStar Exchangeable Notes are scheduled to mature on June
15, 2014.
The TerreStar Exchangeable Notes rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future
subordinated indebtedness, and pari-passu with all other unsubordinated indebtedness. The TerreStar
Exchangeable Notes are guaranteed by subsidiaries of TerreStar Networks.
As part of the acquisition accounting related to the TerreStar Exchangeable Notes and in
conjunction with the acquisition of the 1.4GHz spectrum, a debt discount was recorded for
approximately $100 million dollars. The debt discount is being accreted using the effective
interest method over the six year term of the TerreStar Exchangeable Notes. For the year ended
December 31, 2008, we accreted approximately $4 million of debt discount related to the TerreStar
Exchangeable Notes. No accretion was recognized in 2007.
During 2008, $8.7 million of interest was converted into additional TerreStar Exchangeable
Notes in accordance with the TerreStar Exchangeable Notes Indenture. As of December 31, 2008, the
carrying value of the TerreStar Exchangeable Notes, net of discount including accrued interest, was
$63.2 million.
Beneficial Conversion Feature
The effective conversion rate of the TerreStar Exchangeable Notes after considering the
discount, as compared to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of commitment,
represents an additional beneficial conversion value. Thus, we recorded an additional discount to
the TerreStar Exchangeable Notes, with a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital, of
$10.9 million. In accordance with EITF No. 00-27, Accounting For Convertible Securities with
Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios, the aforesaid
discount is amortized to interest expense over six years from the date of commitment, the earliest
redemption date of the notes.
TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit Agreement
On February 5, 2008, we entered into a $100 million TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit
Agreement (Credit Agreement) among TerreStar Networks, as the borrower, the guarantors party
thereto from time to time, U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent, and Harbinger and
EchoStar, as lenders.
Amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate of 14% per annum and
mature on February 5, 2013. This interest is payable in additional notes through February 2012 and
payable in cash thereafter.
The Credit Agreement contains restrictive covenants customary for credit facilities of this
type, including, but not limited to the following: limitations on incurrence of additional
indebtedness; a limitation on liens; a limitation on asset sales of collateral and limitation on
transactions with affiliates. The Credit Agreement also contains certain events of default
customary for credit facilities of this type (with customary grace periods, as applicable). If any
events of default occur and are not cured within the applicable grace periods or waived, the
outstanding loans may be accelerated. The financing will be advanced as required and used to fund
the completion of the TerreStar-2 Satellite.
As of December 31, 2008, the carrying value of the Credit Agreement, including accrued
interest, was $36.8 million.
F-19
Leases
As of December 31, 2008, we had non-cancelable leases for office space, co-location sites,
calibration earth stations, towers and furniture and equipment under operating leases expiring
through 2018.
Rent expense totaled approximately $10.8 million, $2.9 million and $6.5 million for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Rent expense is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the term of the lease agreement. We also had sublease income which totaled approximately
$0.3 million, $0.2 million and zero for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Note 9. Stockholders Equity
As of December 31, 2008, we authorized 5 million shares of preferred stock and 240 million
shares of common stock. For each share of common stock held, common stockholders are entitled to
one vote on matters submitted to the stockholders.
The preferred stock may be issued in one or more series at the discretion of the Board of
Directors (the Board), without stockholder approval. The Board is authorized to determine the
number of shares in each series and all designations, rights, preferences and limitations on the
shares in each series, including, but not limited to, determining whether dividends will be
cumulative or non-cumulative.
Common Stock
On September 7, 2006, we completed a rights offering for our common stock. In the offering, we
sold 2,133,335 shares of common stock at a price of $8.157 per share for net proceeds of $18.2
million. The rights offering was open to our stockholders of record as of December 17, 2004 who had
not participated in our private placement of common stock in November 2004. Each eligible record
holder received a right to purchase 0.103 shares of our common stock for each share of common stock
held on the record date.
In September 2006, we issued 4,119,386 shares of TerreStar Corporation common stock in
exchange for 2,314,462 shares of common stock of TerreStar Networks previously owned by Columbia
Capital (Columbia), Spectrum Equity Investors (Spectrum) and TSTR Investors LLC.
During 2007, we exchanged approximately 15 million shares of our common stock for
approximately 9 million shares of TerreStar Networks common stock and approximately 2 million
shares of TerreStar Global common stock with holders of TerreStar Networks common stock or options
to purchase shares of TerreStar Networks common stock that were exercised immediately prior to the
exchange. On June 12, 2007, we filed a resale registration statement with the SEC to register the
resale of these shares.
Under the purchase method of accounting, the above common stock exchanges were recorded at
fair values as of the exchange date. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the excess of the fair
values of the common stock exchanged resulted in an allocation of $82.9 million and $53.0 million,
respectively, to intangible assets. The impairment for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007
and 2006 was $6.7 million and $4.9 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, our ownership
interest in TerreStar Networks and TerreStar Global was approximately 86% and 85%, respectively, on
a non-diluted basis.
During 2008, we exchanged approximately 1.7 million shares of our common stock for
approximately 0.9 million shares of TerreStar Networks common stock and approximately 0.3 million
shares of TerreStar Global common stock with minority share holders. Accordingly, our ownership
interests in TerreStar Networks and TererStar Global is approximately 88% and 86%, respectively, on
a non-diluted basis as of December 31, 2008. In addition, the exchanges resulted in an allocation
of approximately $7.7 million to intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2008.
On June 9, 2008, we issued approximately 30 million shares of our common stock pursuant to the
closing of the EchoStar Spectrum Purchase Agreement.
Share Reserved for Future Issuances
As of December 31, 2008, we reserved common stock for future issuance, as detailed below:
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issuable upon exercise of warrants |
|
|
3,238,477 |
|
Shares issuable upon conversion of preferred stock |
|
|
42,255,956 |
|
Shares issuable upon exercise of options |
|
|
8,664,732 |
|
Shares issuable for Exchangeable Notes |
|
|
33,051,620 |
|
Shares issuable in connection with SkyTerra transaction exchangeable for TerreStar Networks stock |
|
|
19,094,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
106,305,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
Preferred Stock
We account for the Series A and Series B Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
(Series A and B Preferred) under Accounting Series Release 268 Redeemable Preferred Stocks. As
of December 31, 2008, we had 5.0 million authorized shares of preferred stock, consisting of 0.45
million Series A shares, 0.5 million Series B shares, 1 Series C share, 1 Series D share, 1.9
million Series E shares and approximately 2.1 million shares undesignated.
On April 15, 2005, we sold 408,500 shares of non-voting Series A Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock (Series A Preferred), $0.01 par value in a private placement exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933. We received cash proceeds, net of $17.6
million in placement agent commissions of which approximately $11.5 million was paid to Tejas
Securities Group, Inc., a related party and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., (before escrowing a
portion of the proceeds as required under the terms of the preferred stock described below) of
approximately $391 million.
In connection with the sale of the Series A Preferred stock, we granted warrants exercisable
for an aggregate of 154,109 shares of our common stock to the purchasers. The warrants have a term
of five years and an exercise price equal to $26.51 per share. Since we were unable to meet certain
registration deadlines with respect to the shares of preferred stock, each warrant vested as to
1/365th of the shares of common stock underlying the warrant for each day after
September 7, 2005. The fair value of the warrants was estimated at $3.9 million using a
Black-Scholes model with volatility of 757%, risk free rate of 2.72% and a current stock price on
the date of issue of $25 and recorded as additional deferred issuance costs.
The rights, preferences and privileges of the Series A Preferred are contained in Certificates
of Designations of the Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. The following is a summary
of these rights, preferences and privileges:
|
|
|
The Series A Preferred Stock has voting rights limited to those listed below, or
except as required by applicable law. Upon (a) the accumulation of accrued and unpaid
dividends on the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred for two or more six month
periods, whether or not consecutive; (b) our failure to properly redeem the Series A
Preferred Stock, or (c) our failure to comply with any of the other covenants or
agreements set forth in the continuance of such failure for 30 consecutive days or more
after receipt of notice of such failure from the holders of at least 25% of the Series A
preferred then-outstanding shares of Series A Preferred, with the holders of shares of
any parity securities issued after April 15, 2005 upon which like voting rights have been
conferred and are exercisable, voting as a single class, will be entitled to elect two
directors to our Board of Directors for successive one-year terms until such defect
listed above has been cured. In addition, we must obtain approval of the holders of a
majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred to modify the rights,
preferences or privileges of the Series A Preferred in a manner adverse to the holders of
Series A Preferred. |
|
|
|
|
From April 15, 2005 to April 15, 2007 we were required to pay dividends in cash at
a rate of 5.25% per annum (the Cash Rate) on the shares of Series A Preferred. We were
required to place the aggregate amount of these cash dividends, $42,892,500, in an escrow
account. These cash dividends will be paid to the holders of Series A Preferred from this
escrow account in four semi-annual payments, unless earlier paid pursuant to the terms
described below. The first of these dividend payments was made on October 15, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
From April 15, 2007 to April 15, 2010, we are required to pay dividends on each
share of Series A Preferred either in cash at the Cash Rate or in shares of our common
stock at a rate of 6.25% per annum. |
|
|
|
|
If any shares of Series A Preferred remain outstanding on April 15, 2010, we are
required to redeem such shares for an amount equal to the purchase price paid per share
plus any accrued but unpaid dividends on such shares. |
|
|
|
|
Each holder of shares of the Series A Preferred shall be entitled to convert their
shares into shares of our common stock at any time. Each share of Series A Preferred will
initially be convertible into 30 shares of our common stock. Upon conversion, any accrued
but unpaid dividends on such shares will also be issued as shares of common stock, in a
number of shares determined by dividing the aggregate value of such dividend by $33.33.
Upon conversion all amounts paid to holders of Series A Preferred will be paid in shares
of our common stock. |
|
|
|
|
Upon a change in our control, each holder of Series A Preferred shall be entitled
to require us to redeem such holders shares of Series A Preferred for an amount in cash
equal to $1,080 per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares. |
|
|
|
|
No dividends may be declared or paid, and no funds shall be set apart for payment,
on shares of our common stock, unless (i) written notice of such dividend is given to
each holder of shares of Series A Preferred not less than 15 days prior to the record
date for such dividend and (ii) a registration statement registering the resale of the
Conversion Shares has been filed with the SEC and is effective on the date we declare
such dividend. |
Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of Series A Preferred are
entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distributions to holders of shares of our
common stock, an amount equal to $1,000 per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such
shares.
F-21
On October 26, 2005, we completed an exchange offer in which we allowed each holder of Series
A Preferred the opportunity to exchange their shares of Series A Preferred and a release of any
claims relating to the issuance of the Series A Preferred for shares of Series B Preferred, which
will have rights, preferences and privileges substantially identical to the Series A Preferred,
except that upon (a) the accumulation of accrued and unpaid dividends on the outstanding shares of
Series B Preferred for two or more six month periods, whether or not consecutive; (b) our failure
to properly redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, or (c) our failure to comply with any of the other
covenants or agreements set forth in the Certificate of Designations for the Series B Preferred
Stock, and the continuance of such failure for 30 consecutive days or more after receipt of notice
of such failure from the holders of at least 25% of
the Series B Preferred then outstanding, then the holders of at least a majority of the
then-outstanding shares of Series B Preferred, with the holders of shares of any parity securities
upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, voting as a single class,
will be entitled to elect a majority of the members of our Board of Directors for successive
on-year terms until such defect listed above has been cured. All of the holders of the Series A
Preferred except for those affiliated with Highland Capital Management exchange their shares in
this offer. Accordingly, approximately $318.5 million in the face amount of Series A Preferred
shares were exchanged for Series B Preferred shares of the same face amounts and on $90 million in
face amount of Series A Preferred shares remain outstanding.
Dividends on Series A and B Preferred Shares
From April 15, 2005 to April 15, 2007, TerreStar Corporation paid cash dividends at a rate of
5.25% per annum on the Series A and Series B Preferred shares. These cash dividends of
approximately $42.9 million were placed in an escrow account and were paid in four semi-annual
payments to the holders of Series A and B Preferred. Additional dividend payments after April 15,
2007, are due bi-annually in April and October, payable at TerreStar Corporations option in cash
at a rate of 5.25% per annum or in common stock at a rate of 6.25% per annum through April 15,
2010. Currently, we are unable to pay the Series A dividend in common stock due to our ongoing
litigation with certain investors.
If any shares of Series A and B Preferred remain outstanding on April 15, 2010, TerreStar
Corporation is required to redeem such shares for an amount equal to the purchase price paid per
share plus any accrued but unpaid dividends on such shares.
Series C and D Preferred Stock
On February 7, 2008, we issued one share of non-voting Series C preferred stock, $0.01 par
value (Series C preferred) to Echostar and one share of non-voting Series D preferred stock,
$0.01 par value (Series D preferred) to Harbinger for a purchase price equal to par value of
$0.01. Issuance of these shares was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act
of 1933.
The rights, preferences and privileges of the Series C and Series D preferred are contained in
Certificates of Designations of the Series C and D preferred stock. The following is a summary of
these rights, preferences and privileges:
|
|
|
The Series C and Series D holders are not entitled to or permitted to vote on any
matter required or permitted to be voted upon by the stockholders of the Corporation. |
|
|
|
|
The Series C and Series D Preferred are not convertible into any other class of our
capital stock. |
|
|
|
|
Series C and Series D preferred stock rank senior and prior to our common stock and
each other class or series of our equity securities whether issued or issued in the
future with respect to payment of dividends, redemption payments, rights upon our
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of affairs. Additionally, the Series C and Series
D rank junior to the Series A and Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. |
|
|
|
|
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up
of our affairs, no distribution shall be made (a) to the holders of any shares of our
capital stock ranking junior (with respect to rights upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up) to the Series C and Series D preferred stock, unless the Series C and Series
D holders shall have received $1,000 per share each, or (b) to the holders of shares of
capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity (with respect to rights upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series C and Series D preferred stock,
except for distributions made ratably on the Series C and Series D preferred stock and
all such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such
shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up. |
|
|
|
|
By virtue of their ownership of shares of Series C and Series D preferred stock,
EchoStar and Harbinger have consent rights for, among other things, certain sales of
assets, making any material change in our line of business, amending or permitting the
amendment of our certificate of incorporation, by-laws, or our other organizational
documents or any of our subsidiaries, certain acquisitions of assets, certain capital
expenditures and consolidations and mergers and rights to appoint directors. |
F-22
Series E Junior Participating Preferred Stock
Series E preferred stock was issued to Harbinger and its affiliates under the Harbinger
Spectrum Agreement. Except as otherwise required under Delaware law, the holders of Series E
Preferred Shares are not entitled to vote on any matter required or permitted to be voted on by the
stockholders. The holders of Series E Preferred Shares are entitled to participate ratably in any
dividends paid on the shares of common stock. In the event of a liquidation, the holders of Series
E Preferred Shares will be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for
distribution to its stockholders an amount in cash equal to $0.0001 per share (subject to
adjustment), before any distribution may be made or any assets distributed in respect of the shares
of common stock. Subject to certain restrictions related to the change of control provisions under
the existing indenture and existing preferred stock, each Series E Preferred Share may be converted
into 25 shares of common stock (subject to adjustment). There is no restriction in the
Certificate of Designations governing the Series E Preferred Shares on the repurchases or
redemption of shares by the Company while there is any arrearage in the payment of dividends or
sinking fund installments.
On June 9, 2008, we issued 1.2 million shares of our Series E preferred stock to Harbinger,
convertible into 30 million shares of our common stock for the effective purchase of CCTV Wireless,
LLC, the holder of certain 1.4GHz licenses. The transaction was consummated on June 10, 2008.
Common Stock Purchase Warrants
As of December 31, 2008, there were approximately 3 million fully vested warrants exercisable
for our common stock outstanding.
The following table summarizes our warrant activity as of December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average exercise |
|
TerreStar Corporation |
|
Warrants |
|
|
price per share |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
4,213,400 |
|
|
$ |
9.35 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
(974,923 |
) |
|
|
5.92 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
3,238,477 |
|
|
$ |
10.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 10. Employee Stock Benefit Plans
Stock Options
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123
(revised), Share-Based Payment, an amendment of SFAS Nos. 123 (SFAS No. 123(R)), applying the
modified prospective method. As a result of our decision to adopt using the modified prospective
method, prior period results have not been restated. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we
applied the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees (APB 25) in accounting for its stock-based awards, and accordingly, recognized no
compensation costs for its stock option plans other than for instances where APB 25 required
variable plan accounting related to performance-based stock options, stock option modifications and
restricted stock awards. Under the modified prospective method, SFAS No. 123(R) applies to new
awards and to awards that were outstanding as of December 31, 2005 that are subsequently vested,
modified, repurchased or cancelled. Compensation expense recognized during 2006 includes the
portion vesting during the period for (1) all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet
vested, as of December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with
the original provisions of SFAS No. 123 and (2) all share-based payments granted subsequent to
December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions
of SFAS No. 123(R). Such estimates are made using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Included
in continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 is the impact of revising the
requisite service period related to stock compensation awards previously-granted to TerreStar
Networks employees, certain Company executives and the Companys former directors. This revised
estimate was a shortening of the service period from previous estimates to September 25, 2006, the
closing date of the TerreStar Networks and MSV ownership exchanges. In accordance with the stock
compensation awards, that transaction qualified as an event which triggered automatic acceleration
of all the outstanding unvested awards.
Similarly, included in discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 is the
impact of shortening the requisite service period related to stock compensation awards
previously-granted to certain of our employees due to the automatic acceleration which occurred
upon the closing of the sale of our terrestrial wireless business on September 14, 2006.
F-23
Summary
Through 2007, TerreStar Corporation and TerreStar Networks offered stock options and other
long term equity based incentive awards under their respective equity plans to their employees,
directors and other service providers. During 2006, TerreStar Corporation adopted the 2006
TerreStar Corporation Equity Incentive Plan (the 2006 Plan) which replaced the 2002 TerreStar
Corporation Plan (the 2002 Plan). During 2007, the TerreStar Corporation and TerreStar Networks
respective Board of Directors and Compensation Committees decided to cease issuing options and
other awards under the TerreStar Networks 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2002 TerreStar Networks
Plan) and exchange certain outstanding options under the 2002 TerreStar Networks Plan for options
to purchase common stock of TerreStar Corporation under the 2006 Plan. As of December 31, 2008, we
now offer stock options and other long-term incentive awards under the following two plans to
eligible persons:
|
|
|
the 2006 Plan; and |
|
|
|
|
the TerreStar Global Ltd. 2007 Share Incentive Plan (the Global Plan). |
Our equity-based compensation expense is included in the following areas in the consolidated
statement of operations for the periods indicated (in thousands) for the awards outstanding under
the 2002 TerreStar Networks Plan, the 2006 Plan, the 2002 Plan, the Global Plan, and warrants
issued to purchase TerreStar Global common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
4,195 |
|
|
$ |
23,814 |
|
|
$ |
35,756 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation |
|
$ |
4,480 |
|
|
$ |
25,111 |
|
|
$ |
40,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the total unrecognized stock compensation expense was
approximately $6.6 million.
Restricted Stock Awards
During 2008, we issued approximately 0.1 million and 0.6 million shares of restricted stock
awards to its employees and approximately 0.3 million shares to certain executives of TerreStar
Networks under the 2006 Plan. Fifty percent of the shares vest ninety days following the successful
launch and in orbit test check-in of TerreStar-1 satellite and the remaining fifty percent vest
upon the first anniversary of the initial vesting date. The fair value of restricted stock awards
is based on the stock price at the date of grant. Restricted stock awards are settled in our shares
of common stock after the vesting period.
The fair value of restricted stock awards is based on the stock price at the date of grant.
Restricted stock awards generally vest over four years and are settled in shares of TerreStar
Corporation common stock after the vesting period.
The following table summarizes our restricted stock activity as of December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average grant |
|
TerreStar Corporation |
|
Restricted Shares |
|
|
date fair value |
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
69,000 |
|
|
$ |
13.35 |
|
Granted |
|
|
927,110 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
|
Canceled |
|
|
(60,050 |
) |
|
|
4.22 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(35,000 |
) |
|
|
9.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
901,060 |
|
|
$ |
4.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TerreStar Networks 2002 Stock Incentive Plan
In July 2002, the TerreStar Networks shareholders approved the 2002 TerreStar Networks Plan
(as amended) with 7,707,458 authorized shares of common stock, of which options to purchase 213,763
shares of TerreStar Networks common stock were outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. All of the outstanding options under the 2002 TerreStar Networks Plan have vested.
Pursuant to the terms of the adoption of the 2006 Plan (discussed above) no additional options will
be issued pursuant to the 2002 TerreStar Networks Plan, and the plan will terminate upon the
exercise or termination of the outstanding options.
The fair value of each option award was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model. The risk-free interest rate was based on the daily treasury yield curve rates
from the U.S. Treasury, adjusted for continuous compounding. The expected-volatility was estimated
using TerreStar Networks and peer company historical volatility and implied volatility. The
expected term was estimated using the average of the vesting date and the contractual term of the
options.
F-24
The following table summarizes the fair values and weighted average assumptions related to the
grants under the 2002 TerreStar Networks Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
Weighted average grant date fair value |
|
$ |
7.00 |
|
Weighted average assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.62 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
62 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
Expected term (years) |
|
|
2.5 |
|
The following tables summarize our stock option activity for the 2002 TerreStar Networks Plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Options to |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
acquire |
|
|
average exercise |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
price per share |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
213,763 |
|
|
$ |
7.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
213,763 |
|
|
$ |
7.38 |
|
|
$ |
3,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
213,763 |
|
|
$ |
7.38 |
|
|
$ |
3,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides information about options under the 2002 TerreStar Networks Plan
that are outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
Average |
|
As of |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Contractual Life |
|
December 31, |
Exercise Prices |
|
2008 |
|
Remaining |
|
2008 |
$0.21 |
|
|
52,070 |
|
|
6 years |
|
|
52,070 |
|
$0.70 |
|
|
100,435 |
|
|
4 years |
|
|
100,435 |
|
$24.42 |
|
|
61,258 |
|
|
7 years |
|
|
61,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 TerreStar Corporation Plan
The 2002 Plan was initially adopted by the Board of Directors in May 2002 with 5,493,024
authorized shares of common stock, of which options to purchase 231,664 shares of the our common
stock were outstanding at December 31, 2008.
2006 TerreStar Corporation Equity Incentive Plan
In April 2006, our shareholders approved the 2006 Plan which was designed to replace both the
2002 Plan and the 2004 Restricted Stock Plan. No additional shares were granted under either the
2002 Plan or the 2004 Restricted Stock Plan. The 2006 Plan initially authorized to issue a total of
10,000,000 (and was later amended in October 2007 to increase to 11,000,000) Incentive Stock
Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Restricted Shares, Performance Shares and Performance Units.
As of December 31, 2008, approximately 1.2 million shares remain available to be issued under the
Plan.
Under the 2006 Plan, we granted 35,600 non-qualified options to purchase our common stock to a
board member on March 14, 2007. These options vest on March 14, 2008 and expire on March 14, 2017,
unless fully exercised or terminated earlier.
Under the 2006 Plan, we granted 3.8 million non-qualified options to purchase our common stock
to TerreStar Networks employees on May 1, 2007. One-third of the options vest each year over three
years starting January 1, 2008 and expires on January 1, 2017, unless fully exercised or terminated
earlier.
F-25
On May 23, 2007, we cancelled approximately 2.5 million fully vested non-qualified options to
purchase TerreStar Networks common stock in exchange for the issuance of approximately 5.3 million
fully vested non-qualified options to purchase our common stock. These options were granted to
TerreStar Networks employees on May 23, 2007. These options were fully vested and we recognized
$14.7 million of total incremental compensation cost related to this exchange for the year ended
December 31, 2007. Fifty percent of the options became exercisable on January 1, 2008 and the
remaining fifty percent become exercisable on January 1, 2009. The options expire on May 23, 2017,
unless fully exercised earlier.
On April 16, 2008, in connection with the departure of certain executives and their severance
agreements, we accelerated the vesting date for those options not yet vested of approximately .9
million and 1.2 million options which were initially granted on May 1 and May 23, 2007,
respectively, and extended the exercise period of these options by 12 months. Additionally, we
granted an additional 145,175 fully vested options to one of the executives.
The fair value of each option and modified award was estimated on the grant date using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. The risk-free interest rate was based on the daily treasury
yield curve rates from the U.S. Treasury, adjusted for continuous compounding. The
expected-volatility was estimated using TerreStar Corporation and peer company historical
volatility and implied volatility. The expected term was estimated using the average of the vesting
date and the contractual term of the options.
On June 25, 2008, under the 2006 Plan, we granted 75,000 shares to certain directors as
partial compensation for their service on the board of directors. The $1.25 fair value of the award
was estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The risk-free
interest rate of 3.48% was based on the daily treasury yield curve rates from the U.S. Treasury,
adjusted for continuous compounding. The expected-volatility of 57% was estimated using TerreStar
Corporation and peer company historical volatility and implied volatility. The expected term
representing 6 years was estimated using the average of the vesting date and the contractual term
of the options.
The following table summarizes the fair values and weighted average assumptions related to the
grants under the 2006 Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant dates |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Weighted average grant date fair value |
|
$ |
0.33 $1.78 |
|
|
$ |
5.09 6.68 |
|
|
$ |
7.32 |
|
Weighted average assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.64% 3.48 |
% |
|
|
4.34% 4.68 |
% |
|
|
4.55 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
57% 70 |
% |
|
|
60.0 |
% |
|
|
84.0 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected term (years) |
|
|
1.0 6.0 |
|
|
|
5.50 5.83 |
|
|
|
4.83 |
|
Options granted |
|
|
332,675 |
|
|
|
9,138,403 |
|
|
|
407,500 |
|
The following tables summarize our stock option activity for the 2002 TerreStar Corporation
Plan and the 2006 Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
acquire |
|
|
average exercise |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
price per share |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
9,568,911 |
|
|
$ |
11.73 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
332,675 |
|
|
|
9.33 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
(1,236,854 |
) |
|
|
11.31 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008. |
|
|
8,664,732 |
|
|
|
11.69 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 20085 |
|
|
5,007,770 |
|
|
$ |
11.93 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
acquire |
|
|
Average Grant |
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
3,942,055 |
|
|
$ |
6.72 |
|
Granted |
|
|
332,675 |
|
|
|
3.80 |
|
Canceled |
|
|
(897,926 |
) |
|
|
6.68 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(2,188,293 |
) |
|
|
6.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,188,511 |
|
|
$ |
6.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
The following table provides information about options under the 2002 TerreStar Corporation
Plan and the 2006 Plan that are outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
Average |
|
As of |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Contractual Life |
|
December 31, |
Exercise Prices |
|
2008 |
|
Remaining |
|
2008 |
$3.00 |
|
|
214 |
|
|
3 years |
|
|
214 |
|
$5.00 |
|
|
112,500 |
|
|
1 years |
|
|
112,500 |
|
$8.85 |
|
|
35,600 |
|
|
8 years |
|
|
35,600 |
|
$11.30 |
|
|
3,040,259 |
|
|
6 years |
|
|
1,963,401 |
|
$11.35 |
|
|
4,962,209 |
|
|
7 years |
|
|
2,481,105 |
|
$11.95 |
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
8 years |
|
|
37,500 |
|
$12.03 |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
9 years |
|
|
|
|
$12.50 |
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
8 years |
|
|
110,000 |
|
$13.35 |
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
8 years |
|
|
27,000 |
|
$17.94 |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
7 years |
|
|
9,000 |
|
$23.15 |
|
|
86,450 |
|
|
7 years |
|
|
86,450 |
|
$28.70 |
|
|
145,000 |
|
|
6 years |
|
|
145,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,664,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,007,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TerreStar Global Ltd. 2007 Share Incentive Plan
Pursuant to the terms of the TerreStar Global Ltd. 2007 Share Incentive Plan (the Global
Plan), TerreStar Global may issue up to an aggregate of 3.75 million shares of common stock in the
form of options or other equity-based incentive awards to directors, officers, employees and
service providers.
On July 9, 2007, TerreStar Global granted 1.1 million non-qualified options under the Global
Plan, to purchase its common stock to TerreStar Global employees, directors and service providers.
One-half of the options vest each year over two years starting January 1, 2008 and expires on July
8, 2017, unless fully exercised or terminated earlier. As of December 31, 2008, approximately 2.6
million shares remain available to be issued under the Global Plan.
The fair value of each option award was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model. The risk-free interest rate was based on the daily treasury yield curve rates
from the U.S. Treasury, adjusted for continuous compounding. The expected-volatility was estimated
using TerreStar Global and peer company historical volatility and implied volatility. The expected
term was estimated using the average of the vesting date and the contractual term of the options.
As disclosed in our Form 8-K filed April 18, 2008 in connection with the departure of certain
executives and their severance agreements, we accelerated the vesting date of approximately 162,500
options granted under the Global Plan which were initially granted on July 9, 2007. Additionally,
the exercise period for these executives options were extended by 12 months.
The following tables summarize the fair values and weighted average assumptions related to
options issued under the Global Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 9, |
|
October 1, |
|
December 17, |
Grant date |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
Weighted average grant date fair value |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
Weighted average assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.95 |
% |
|
|
1.96 |
% |
|
|
1.96 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
80.0 |
% |
|
|
75.0 |
% |
|
|
75.0 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected term (years) |
|
|
5.50 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
|
Options granted |
|
|
1,105,000 |
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
480,000 |
|
F-27
The following tables summarize our stock option activity under the Global Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
acquire |
|
|
average exercise |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
price per share |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
1,105,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
545,000 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
(25,000 |
) |
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,625,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
740,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
acquire |
|
|
Average Grant |
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
1,105,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
Granted |
|
|
545,000 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
Canceled |
|
|
(25,000 |
) |
|
|
0.29 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(740,000 |
) |
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
885,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
Average |
|
As of |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Contractual Life |
|
December 31, |
Exercise Prices |
|
2008 |
|
Remaining |
|
2008 |
$0.42 |
|
|
1,625,000 |
|
|
9.10 years |
|
|
740,000 |
|
WarrantsTerreStar Global
On July 9, 2007, TerreStar Global issued warrants to its board and former board members. These
warrants vested immediately and expire on July 9, 2012, or earlier if fully exercised or otherwise
cancelled per the warrant agreements terms.
The fair value of each warrant was calculated using a Black-Sholes option pricing model. The
risk-free rates were developed using Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates from the U.S. Treasury,
adjusted for continuous compounding. The expected volatility was estimated using TerreStar Global
and peer company historical average annual volatility. The July 9, 2007 warrants contain a
provision that violates the basic characteristics of plain vanilla options. Specifically, with
certain limiting, the warrants are freely transferable. As the warrants are likely to remain
outstanding for the entirety of their contractual term, the expected term was determined to equal
the contractual term for the July 9, 2007 warrants. As the July 9, 2007 warrants are vested upon
issuance, it is expected that none of these shares would be forfeited prior to vesting.
The following table summarizes the fair values and weighted average assumptions related to
warrants.
|
|
|
|
|
TerreStar Global |
|
|
|
|
Grant date |
|
July 9, 2007 |
Weighted average grant date fair value |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
Weighted average assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
5.03 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
80.0 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
Expected term (years) |
|
|
5.00 |
|
Warrants granted |
|
|
553,100 |
|
F-28
The following table summarizes the TerreStar Global warrants that are outstanding and
exercisable as of December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants Outstanding |
|
Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
Average |
|
As of |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Contractual Life |
|
December 31, |
Exercise Prices |
|
2007 |
|
Remaining |
|
2008 |
$0.42 |
|
|
553,100 |
|
|
3.52 years |
|
|
553,100 |
|
Note 11. Income Taxes
The expense (benefit) for income taxes is comprised of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(2,231 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,248 |
) |
|
$ |
4,535 |
|
State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total tax expense |
|
$ |
(2,231 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,248 |
) |
|
$ |
4,535 |
|
The components of net deferred tax assets and net deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Deferred tax assets, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss and AMT credit carryforwards |
|
$ |
526,151 |
|
|
$ |
430,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes related to temporary differences: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share based compensation |
|
|
17,721 |
|
|
|
21,355 |
|
SkyTerra investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,430 |
|
TerreStar capitalized expenses |
|
|
98,876 |
|
|
|
61,587 |
|
High Yield Debt Interest |
|
|
44,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
2,132 |
|
|
|
12,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
689,639 |
|
|
|
526,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less valuation allowance |
|
|
(513,861 |
) |
|
|
(441,369 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance |
|
|
175,778 |
|
|
|
85,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible asset basis, lives and depreciation methods |
|
|
50,377 |
|
|
|
3,385 |
|
TerreStaracquisition intangibles |
|
|
75,354 |
|
|
|
82,223 |
|
Intangible Spectrum 1.4GHz |
|
|
13,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Discount |
|
|
50,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Deferred tax liability |
|
|
188,817 |
|
|
|
85,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Deferred liability |
|
$ |
(13,039 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependant upon the generation of future
taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. A benefit
was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2008, due to the fact that the estimated tax expense
accrued in 2007 ultimately proved to be lower when we filed our final 2007 Income Tax Returns. In
addition, we realized the deferred tax asset related to AMT credits as a result of anticipated
capital loss carrybacks. We recorded a deferred tax liability of $13,039 related to indefinite
lived intangible spectrum assets acquired as part of the financing transactions entered into
February 2008 with Harbinger and EchoStar. The deferred tax liability relates to the difference
between the book carrying value of spectrum acquired in the transaction and the estimate tax basis
on the date of acquisition. As the liability was recorded in accounting for the transaction, it
does not affect deferred income tax expense. Further, it does not offset our deferred tax asset
because it has an indefinite life. Our net deferred tax assets, excluding the spectrum deferred tax
liability, were offset by a full valuation allowance because it is not considered more likely than
not that these tax benefits will be realized.
F-29
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had estimated net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs)
of $1.3 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively. In 2002, due to the debt restructuring and
reorganization, and also in 2004 and 2006, we triggered a change of control, which limits the
availability and utilization of the NOLs. Our NOLs expire between 2013 and 2028. We realized a
capital loss of $198.9 million in 2008. The capital loss recorded in 2008 will be carried back to
offset capital gains recorded in 2006. The remaining capital loss carryforward will expire in 2013.
The aggregate provisions for income taxes for the periods below differs for both continuing
and discontinued operations from the amount computed by applying the Federal statutory rate due to
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Statutory Federal income tax rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
State and local taxes, net of Federal tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Permanent Differences |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Valuation Allowance |
|
|
(36.8 |
) |
|
|
(29.9 |
) |
|
|
(41.7 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax rate |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
(0.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48),
"Accounting for Uncertainties in Income Taxes, which applies to all tax positions related to
income taxes subject to SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes". FIN 48 requires a new
evaluation process for all tax positions taken. If the probability for sustaining a tax position is
greater than 50%, then the tax position is warranted and the recognition should be the highest
amount which would be expected to be realized upon settlement. The adoption of FIN 48 had no
material impact. We accrue interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its
provision for income taxes.
We and our subsidiaries filed income tax returns in the U.S. and in various state, local, and
foreign jurisdictions. Due to our net operating loss carryforward position in the U.S., its tax
years from 1999 forward may be adjusted by the Internal Revenue Service even though the general
three year statute of limitations has expired for certain years. We are subject to various sate and
local tax statutes of limitation.
A change in unrecognized tax benefits under FIN 48 is shown in the table below (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Opening balance |
|
$ |
12,100 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Increase (decrease) related to positions taken in current period |
|
|
(12,100 |
) |
|
|
12,100 |
|
Increase (decrease) related to settlement with tax authorities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions related to expiration of statue of limitations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2008 and 2007. |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,100 |
|
The change in unrecognized tax benefits resulted in a decrease to our alternative minimum tax
liability in 2008. We do not expect a significant change in the FIN 48 liability in the next 12
months.
Note 12. Charges Related to Cost Reduction Actions
In April 2008, we announced that TerreStar Networks would implement certain cost reduction
measures which included costs for employee terminations. Additionally, certain contracts and leases
were evaluated under SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal
Activities (SFAS No. 146), for their remaining economic benefit and we have established the
cease-use date, and recorded the liability accordingly. We accounted for these costs in accordance
with SFAS No. 112, Employers Accounting for Postemployment BenefitsAn Amendment of SFAS No. 5
and 43 (SFAS No. 112), and SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal
Activities. Employee termination benefits costs were accounted for under SFAS No. 112. We included
employee severance, health insurance, and other related payroll benefit costs as employee
termination benefit costs. Contract termination costs are accounted for under SFAS 146 which
includes costs to terminate the contract before the end of its term or costs that will continue to
be incurred under the contract for its remaining term without economic benefit to the entity.
F-30
The details of these charges are presented in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Beginning Liability, Jan 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
2,332 |
|
Employee termination benefit costs |
|
|
6,490 |
|
Contract termination costs |
|
|
7,945 |
|
Reduction in deferred rent |
|
|
(1,018 |
) |
Lease exit costs |
|
|
3,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total incurred expenses |
|
|
16,728 |
|
Cash expenditures through December 31, 2008 |
|
|
(14,113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Ending Liability, December 31, 2008(1) |
|
$ |
4,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This total liability is included in current and long term deferred rent of $1.4
million and $2.9 million, respectively, and accrued termination costs in the amount of $0.7
million. |
Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies
We lease office space, equipment, collocation, cell sites and office furniture under
non-cancelable operating and capital leases expiring through 2018.
As of December 31, 2008, TerreStar Corporation had $408.5 million of its Series A and B
preferred stock outstanding. If not converted or repaid, the entire preferred stock amount will be
due on April 15, 2010. On April 15, 2007, TerreStar Corporation paid the remaining portion of the
dividends that were required to be placed in escrow. Additional dividend payments after April 15,
2007, will be due bi-annually in April and October, payable at TerreStar Corporations option in
cash at a rate of 5.25% per annum or in common stock at a rate of 6.25% per annum through April 15,
2010. Currently, we are unable to pay the Series A dividend in common stock due to our ongoing
litigation with certain investors. We anticipate paying the Series A dividend in cash and the
Series B in common stock until such time that the Series A litigation is resolved and we satisfy
the conditions required to pay the Series A dividend in common stock.
Additionally, we had the following contractual commitments as of December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
< 1 yr |
|
|
1-3 yrs |
|
|
4-5 yrs |
|
|
5+ yrs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
TerreStar Networks Satellites |
|
$ |
310,640 |
|
|
$ |
120,356 |
|
|
$ |
97,767 |
|
|
$ |
7,974 |
|
|
$ |
84,543 |
|
Leases |
|
|
15,319 |
|
|
|
6,261 |
|
|
|
8,820 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Network and Capital Equipment and Services |
|
|
383,696 |
|
|
|
21,556 |
|
|
|
362,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Obligations |
|
|
440,669 |
|
|
|
21,446 |
|
|
|
419,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Obligations |
|
|
1,693,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
247,201 |
|
|
|
1,446,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,843,977 |
|
|
$ |
169,619 |
|
|
$ |
1,135,151 |
|
|
$ |
1,454,616 |
|
|
$ |
84,591 |
|
Litigation Adverse to Highland Capital Management and James Dondero
Since August 2005, we have been engaged in litigation adverse to Highland Capital Management,
L.P. (Highland Capital), as well as certain investment funds managed by Highland Capital and
James Dondero, who is the principal owner of Highland Capital and one of our former directors
(Highland Capital, its investment funds, and Mr. Dondero collectively, the Dondero Affiliates).
Seven of the suits were filed by the Dondero Affiliates against us or related parties. Of those
seven suits, four have been resolved in our favor (and are not further discussed herein); two have
been dismissed on our motions and are being appealed by the Dondero Affiliates, and one is in the
pleading stage. In addition, we have filed two suits against Mr. Dondero and the Dondero
Affiliates; both were dismissed on the defendants motions, although one has been remanded to the
trial court following our successful appeal.
The suit filed by the Dondero Affiliates that remains on appeal was filed on August 16, 2005
in a Texas state district court in Dallas County, Texas (the Rescission Litigation). This suit
challenged the validity of our Series A Preferred Stock and sought damages and rescission of the
Dondero Affiliates $90 million purchase of 90,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. On November
30, 2007, the court granted our motion for summary judgment and dismissed the suit. The Dondero
Affiliates appealed the dismissal. On March 6, 2009, the Court of Appeals reversed the summary
judgment and remanded most of the claims to the trial court for trial.
F-31
We intend to vigorously pursue rehearing before the Court of Appeals and, if unsuccessful in
the Court of Appeals, to seek review by the Supreme Court of Texas.
The Dondero Affiliates suit that was most recently dismissed was filed on February 1, 2008 in
the Commercial Division of the New York Supreme Court. In this suit, the Dondero Affiliates contend
that certain transactions, including the September 2005 exchange offer by virtue of which we
exchanged our outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock for a new class of Series B preferred
stock, caused the occurrence of the Senior Security Trigger Date, supposedly requiring us to issue
a Senior Security Notice, that would entitle the Dondero Affiliates to redeem their Series A
Preferred Stock. We moved to dismiss this action. On October 14, 2008, the court granted the motion
to dismiss and denied the plaintiffs request for leave to amend their complaint. The Dondero
Affiliates have filed a notice of appeal. We intend to vigorously defend the judgment on appeal.
The Dondero Affiliates suit that is in the pleading stage was filed on December 31, 2008 in
the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. In this lawsuit, the Dondero Affiliates contend
that certain financing transactions entered into by us in February 2008 with Harbinger Capital
Partners Master Fund I, Ltd. and Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund LP
(collectively, Harbinger), EchoStar and other investors constituted a change in control of
TerreStar Corporation under the Series A Preferred Stock. The Dondero Affiliates allege that this
change of control occurred in at least two ways: (i) Harbinger acquired control of 58% of TerreStar
Corporations voting stock; and (ii) Harbinger and EchoStar constitute a group that together
acquired control of more than 50% of TerreStar Corporations voting stock. The Dondero Affiliates
ask the court to require us to issue a notice of change of control under the Certificate of
Designation for the Series A Preferred Stock and redeem such stock for $90 million plus dividends
and escrow premiums. In the alternative, they seek unspecified damages. We believe that these
claims are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against this suit.
On October 19, 2005, we filed two lawsuits against Mr. Dondero, one in the United States
District Court for the Northern Division of Texas and one in Texas state district court in Dallas
County, Texas. The complaint filed in the United States District Court was dismissed on the motion
of Mr. Dondero and his affiliates, and the dismissal is now final. The petition filed in state
court alleges that Mr. Dondero seriously and repeatedly breached his fiduciary duties as a director
in order to advance his own personal interests. The state court, on Mr. Donderos motion, entered
summary judgment dismissing the fiduciary suit on the ground that the United States District
Courts dismissal of the federal securities lawsuit had a res judicata effect precluding the
continued prosecution of state law breach-of-fiduciary-duty claims. However, on appeal, the Court
of Appeals reversed the dismissal and remanded the case to the state district court, where we
anticipate that it will now be set for trial.
Sprint Nextel Litigation
On June 25, 2008, Sprint Nextel Corporation (Sprint) filed a lawsuit in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia naming TerreStar Networks as a defendant. New
ICO Satellite Services, G.P. was also named as a defendant (together with TerreStar Networks, the
Defendants). In this lawsuit, Sprint contends that Defendants owe them reimbursement for certain
spectrum relocation costs Sprint has incurred or will incur in connection with relocating incumbent
licensees from certain frequencies in the 2GHz spectrum band. Sprint seeks, among other things,
enforcement of certain Federal Communications Commission orders and reimbursement of not less than
$100 million from each Defendant. On our motion, the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia has stayed Sprints suit on the ground that primary jurisdiction of the
dispute resides in the Federal Communications Commission; the case has been administratively
closed.
* * *
From time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our business
operations. Although there can be no assurance as to the outcome or effect of any legal proceedings
to which we are a party, we do not believe, based on currently available information, that the
ultimate liabilities, if any, arising from any such legal proceedings not otherwise disclosed would
have a material adverse impact on its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Note 14. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount for cash and cash equivalents, for debt issues that are not quoted on an
exchange, interest rates currently available to us for issuance of debt with similar terms and
remaining maturities are used to estimate fair values.
We determined that for certain of our financial instruments there is not an active market.
Thus, under SFAS No. 157, we have utilized Level 3 in valuing many of our financial instruments.
Our chief objective of the valuation model used was to obtain a realistic exit price at the
current measurement date from the perspective of an arms-length buyer and seller.
F-32
We utilized a discounted cash flow model to calculate the fair market value of each
instrument, based on the yield inputs from the JP Morgan CCC High Yield Index. The primary
assumption is these observable yields are reliable proxies for investor required yield, and reflect
the appropriate risk and reflect market information. Additional inputs to our valuation model
included contractual cash payments and the principal repayment at the maturity date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
(in thousands) |
|
Carrying Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
Carrying Amount |
|
Fair Value |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Cash |
|
$ |
1,404 |
|
|
$ |
1,404 |
|
|
$ |
5,462 |
|
|
$ |
5,462 |
|
Investment in SkyTerra |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325,308 |
|
|
|
301,467 |
|
Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TerreStar Notes and accrued interest, thereon |
|
$ |
671,884 |
|
|
$ |
333,145 |
|
|
$ |
567,955 |
|
|
$ |
567,955 |
|
TerreStar Exchangeable Notes and accrued interest, thereon |
|
|
63,176 |
|
|
|
30,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TerreStar-2 Purchase Money Credit Agreement and accrued
interest, thereon |
|
|
36,755 |
|
|
|
27,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock |
|
$ |
90,000 |
|
|
$ |
74,458 |
|
|
$ |
90,000 |
|
|
$ |
90,000 |
|
Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock |
|
$ |
318,500 |
|
|
$ |
215,271 |
|
|
$ |
318,500 |
|
|
$ |
318,500 |
|
Note 15. Employee Benefits
Defined Contribution Plan
On March 7, 2007, the Board of Directors approved termination of the Motient Corporation
401(k) Plan. Concurrently, the Board approved the formation of the TerreStar Networks Inc. 401(k)
Savings Plan as a participating employer. The Motient Corporation 401(k) Savings Plan provided for
(i) a TerreStar Networks match of employee contributions, in the form of common stock, at a rate of
$1 for every $1 of an employees contribution not to exceed 4% of an employees eligible
compensation, (ii) a discretionary annual employer non-elective contribution, (iii) the option to
have plan benefits distributed in the form of installment payments and (iv) the reallocation of
forfeitures, if any, to active participants.
The TerreStar Networks 401 (k) Plan provides for: (i) TerreStar Networks match of employee
contributions at a rate of $1 for every $1 an employees contribution not to exceed 4% of an
employees eligible compensation and (ii) the option to have plan benefits distributed in the form
of installment payments. The TerreStar Network match of employee contributions is 100 % vested to
the employee.
TerreStar Networks matching expense related to continuing operations employees was
approximately $677,000, $700,000 and $30,000 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Note 16. Related Party Transactions
ATC Technologies, LLCATC Technologies is a subsidiary of MSV which is owned by SkyTerra. We
sold our remaining interest in SkyTerra in September 2008.
Capital & Technology Advisors (CTA)a consulting and private advisory firm specializing in
the technology and telecommunications sectors owned by Jared Abbruzzese, who previously served on
the Board of Directors of TerreStar Networks and TerreStar Global. The agreement with Mr.
Abbruzzese expired November 30, 2006 and was not renewed.
For the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we recorded costs of $0.6 million and $0.6
million, to related parties. All of those costs were paid to ATC Technologies for intellectual
property related services.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded costs of $2.8 million to related parties for
service-related obligations. Of that amount, approximately $1.3 million was paid to ATC
Technologies for intellectual property related services. Also in 2006, $1.1 million in cash was
paid to CTA. All of the amounts paid to CTA in 2006 are presented within discontinued operations.
We also incurred costs of $0.4 million to CTAs founder, Jared Abbruzzese, for his service as
Chairman of the Board of TerreStar Corporation.
F-33
Note 17. Supplemental Cash Flows Information
Supplemental cash flow information for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is
presented in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Non-cash investing and financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued property and equipment |
|
$ |
1,303 |
|
|
$ |
8,554 |
|
|
$ |
12,462 |
|
Interest capitalized on satellites and terrestrial network under construction |
|
|
60,618 |
|
|
|
27,652 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
Assets acquired under capital lease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of intangible assets funded by issuance of common stock |
|
|
164,175 |
|
|
|
89,621 |
|
|
|
57,919 |
|
Investment in TerreStar Networks intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48,539 |
) |
Acquisition of SkyTerra shares through exchange of MSV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
177,618 |
|
|
|
290,181 |
|
Deferred financing fees accrued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of issuance costs on Series A and Series B Preferred |
|
|
4,553 |
|
|
|
4,542 |
|
|
|
4,029 |
|
Paid-in-kind interest |
|
|
99,978 |
|
|
|
37,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock dividend to Series B Preferred Shareholders |
|
|
9,953 |
|
|
|
9,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend liability not paid |
|
|
3,900 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
2,181 |
|
Dividend payableSkyTerra Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254,490 |
|
Exercise of common stock warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
820 |
|
Investment in consolidated subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,376 |
|
Acquisition of Minority interest funded by issuance of common stock |
|
|
1,573 |
|
|
|
33,801 |
|
|
|
13,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flows Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,034 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,713 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Note 18. Quarterly and Other Financial Data (unaudited)
The following tables present selected quarterly financial data for 2008 and 2007. Because
certain of the data set forth in the following tables has been restated from amounts previously
reported in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the applicable periods, the following tables and
the accompanying footnotes reconcile the quarterly information presented with that previously
reported.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
|
(In thousands, except for per share amounts) |
Operating expenses |
|
$ |
67,194 |
|
|
$ |
57,280 |
|
|
$ |
31,876 |
|
|
$ |
34,993 |
|
Net loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(94,574 |
) |
|
|
(66,715 |
) |
|
|
(64,220 |
) |
|
|
(52,183 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(94,574 |
) |
|
|
(66,715 |
) |
|
|
(64,220 |
) |
|
|
(52,183 |
) |
Net loss available to common stockholders |
|
|
(101,499 |
) |
|
|
(73,640 |
) |
|
|
(71,219 |
) |
|
|
(55,026 |
) |
Basic and Diluted loss per common share(1) |
|
$ |
(1.14 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.59 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
Basic and Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
|
88,698 |
|
|
|
96,676 |
|
|
|
121,051 |
|
|
|
121,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
|
(In thousands, except for per share amounts) |
Operating expenses |
|
$ |
38,962 |
|
|
$ |
50,298 |
|
|
$ |
34,557 |
|
|
$ |
58,896 |
|
Net loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(67,590 |
) |
|
|
(56,168 |
) |
|
|
(54,135 |
) |
|
|
(61,248 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(67,590 |
) |
|
|
(56,168 |
) |
|
|
(54,135 |
) |
|
|
(61,248 |
) |
Net loss available to common stockholders |
|
|
(74,476 |
) |
|
|
(63,155 |
) |
|
|
(61,224 |
) |
|
|
(68,060 |
) |
Basic and Diluted loss per common share(1) |
|
$ |
(1.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.71 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.78 |
) |
Basic and Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
|
73,622 |
|
|
|
84,581 |
|
|
|
86,128 |
|
|
|
87,263 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Loss per share calculations for each of the quarters in 2008 and 2007 is based on
the weighted average number of shares outstanding for each of the periods, and the sum of the
quarters is not equal to the full year loss per common share amount due to rounding. |
F-34
Note 19. Schedule IIValuation and Qualifying Accounts
SCHEDULE IIVALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
Costs and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of |
|
Description |
|
of Period |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Deductions |
|
|
Period |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Valuation allowance deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
194 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
191 |
|
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Valuation allowance deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Valuation allowance deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
441 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
$ |
514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-35