Document

 UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549 

Form SD 


Specialized Disclosure Report
 
EchoStar Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Nevada 001-33807 26-1232727
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
100 Inverness Terrace East, Englewood, Colorado 80112-5308
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
 
Dean A. Manson
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
(303) 706-4000
(Name and telephone number, including area code, of person to contact in connection with this report)

Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Colorado 333-179121 45-0897865
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
100 Inverness Terrace East, Englewood, Colorado 80112-5308
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
 
Dean A. Manson
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
(303) 706-4000
(Name and telephone number, including area code, of person to contact in connection with this report)
 

Check the appropriate box to indicate the rule pursuant to which this form is being filed, and provide the period to which the information in this form applies: 
                     Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13p-1) for the reporting period from January 1 to December 31, 2020





EXPLANATORY NOTE

EchoStar Corporation (“EchoStar”) and its subsidiary, Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation (“Hughes”), each has prepared this Specialized Disclosure Report on Form SD (“Form SD”) pursuant to Rule 13p-1 (the “Rule”) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), for the reporting period of January 1 to December 31, 2020. Unless the context indicates otherwise, any reference in this Form SD to the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to EchoStar, Hughes and their respective subsidiaries through December 31, 2020. Each of EchoStar and Hughes is filing this Form SD and the attached Conflict Minerals Report separately and on its own behalf.

SECTION 1—CONFLICT MINERALS DISCLOSURE
 
ITEM 1.01.  Conflict Minerals Disclosure and Report
 
Introduction
  
The Rule requires disclosure of certain information when a registrant manufactures, or contracts to manufacture, products whose manufacture was completed during the relevant reporting period that contain certain minerals that are necessary to the functionality or production of such products (the “Covered Products”).  The specified minerals are gold, columbite-tantalite (coltan), cassiterite and wolframite, including their derivatives, which are limited to tantalum, tin and tungsten (collectively, the “Conflict Minerals”).  For the Covered Products, the registrant must conduct in good faith a reasonable country of origin inquiry designed to determine whether any of the Conflict Minerals originated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or certain adjoining countries (each, a “Covered Country” and collectively, the “Covered Countries”).  If, based on such inquiry, a registrant knows or has reason to believe that any of the Conflict Minerals contained in its products originated or may have originated in a Covered Country and that such Conflict Minerals are not or may not be solely from recycled or scrap sources, the registrant must conduct due diligence with respect to the source and chain of custody of the Conflict Minerals to determine the origin of such Conflict Minerals and whether they directly or indirectly financed or benefited armed groups in the Covered Countries.

Conclusion Based on Reasonable Country of Origin Inquiry
 
In accordance with the Rule, for the reporting period of January 1 to December 31, 2020, the Company:
 
Determined that the Company manufactured, or contracted to manufacture, certain Covered Products.
Conducted a good faith reasonable country of origin inquiry which was reasonably designed to determine whether any of the Conflict Minerals in our Covered Products originated in the Covered Countries and, if so, whether any of such Conflict Minerals were from recycled or scrap sources.  Based on that inquiry, the Company has reason to believe that some of the Conflict Minerals in our Covered Products may have originated in one or more of the Covered Countries and that such Conflict Minerals may not have been from recycled or scrap sources.
Conducted due diligence with respect to the source and chain of custody of such Conflict Minerals.

Based on the information obtained through our reasonable country of origin inquiry and our due diligence efforts, which significantly overlap, the Company has reasonably determined that countries of origin of the Conflict Minerals in the Covered Products, to the extent known, included Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Tanzania.


Conflict Minerals Disclosure

Based on the results of the procedures described above, the Company has filed this Form SD and the attached Conflict Minerals Report.  A copy of the Company’s Conflict Minerals Report is filed as Exhibit 1.01 to this Form SD, and is publicly available on the Company’s website at http://ir.echostar.com/financial-information/sec-filings. Unless otherwise stated in this Form SD and the Conflict Minerals Report filed as Exhibit 1.01 hereto, any documents, third-party materials or references to websites, including the Company’s website, are not incorporated by reference in, or considered to be a part of, this Form SD and the attached Conflict Minerals Report.

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Forward-Looking Statements

This Form SD and the attached Conflict Minerals Report may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, including but not limited to statements about our estimates, expectations, future developments, plans, objectives, strategies, and financial condition, expected impact of regulatory developments and legal proceedings, opportunities in our industries and businesses and other trends and projections for the future.  All statements, other than statements of historical facts, may be forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements may also be identified by words such as “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “seek,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “predict,” “project,” “continue,” “future,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “can,” “may” and similar terms.  These forward-looking statements are based on information available to us as of the date of this Form SD and the attached Conflict Minerals Report and represent management’s current views and assumptions based on past experience and trends, current economic and industry conditions, expected future developments and other relevant factors. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, events or results and involve potential known and unknown risks, uncertainties, including the impact of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), and other factors, many of which may be beyond our control and may pose a risk to our operating and financial condition both the near- and long-term. Accordingly, actual performance, events or results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. Important factors that could cause actual outcomes to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement include those described in EchoStar’s and Hughes’s respective reports, including EchoStar’s and Hughes’s respective annual reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, EchoStar’s and Hughes’s respective quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other documents that each of EchoStar and Hughes files with or furnishes to the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Unless we are required to do so under U.S. federal securities laws or other applicable laws, we do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements. All cautionary statements made herein should be read as being applicable to all forward-looking statements wherever they appear. Investors should consider the risks and uncertainties described herein and should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We do not undertake, and specifically disclaim, any obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

ITEM 1.02.  Exhibit
 
As specified in Section 2, Item 2.01 of this Form SD, the Company is hereby filing its Conflict Minerals Report as Exhibit 1.01 to this Form SD.
 
SECTION 2—EXHIBITS
 
ITEM 2.01.  Exhibits
 
The following exhibit is filed as part of this Form SD.
 
Exhibit No. Description
1.01 Conflict Minerals Report of EchoStar Corporation and Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation for the reporting period of January 1 to December 31, 2020.
 



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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the duly authorized undersigned.
 

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION
May 27, 2021By:
/s/ Dean A. Manson
Dean A. Manson
Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
HUGHES SATELLITE SYSTEMS CORPORATION
May 27, 2021By:
/s/ Dean A. Manson
Dean A. Manson
Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary



EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No. Description
1.01 Conflict Minerals Report of EchoStar Corporation and Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation for the reporting period of January 1 to December 31, 2020.
 



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Document

Exhibit 1.01
 
ECHOSTAR CORPORATION
HUGHES SATELLITE SYSTEMS CORPORATION
 
Conflict Minerals Report
 
For the reporting period from January 1 to December 31, 2020
 
Introduction and Background

This Conflict Minerals Report (the “Report”) of EchoStar Corporation (“EchoStar”) and Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation (“Hughes” and, together with EchoStar and the respective subsidiaries of EchoStar and Hughes through December 31, 2020, the “Company,” “we,” “our” and/or “us”) has been prepared pursuant to Rule 13p-1 (the “Rule”) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for the reporting period from January 1 to December 31, 2020. The Rule requires disclosure of certain information when a company manufactures or contracts to manufacture products and the minerals specified in the Rule are necessary to the functionality or production of those products.  The specified minerals are gold, columbite-tantalite (coltan), cassiterite and wolframite, including their derivatives, which are limited to tantalum, tin and tungsten (collectively, the “Conflict Minerals”) that originated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (“DRC”) and certain adjoining countries (collectively with the DRC, the “Covered Countries”).

Pursuant to the Rule, the Company has concluded, in good faith, that during the reporting period of January 1 to December 31, 2020:

the Company manufactured, or contracted to manufacture, certain products whose manufacture was completed in calendar year 2020 as to which Conflict Minerals are necessary to the functionality or production of those products (our “Covered Products”); and
based on a good faith reasonable country of origin inquiry (“RCOI”) regarding the Conflict Minerals in our Covered Products, the Company had reason to believe that certain of the Conflict Minerals necessary to the functionality or production of our Covered Products may have originated in one or more of the Covered Countries and that such Conflict Minerals may not have been from recycled or scrap sources. 

Therefore, the Company performed due diligence on the source and chain of custody of such Conflict Minerals in our Covered Products. The Company is filing this Report with our Specialized Disclosure Report on Form SD (the “Form SD”) to comply with the requirements of the Rule. This Report has not been subject to an independent private sector audit.

PART I. COMPANY OVERVIEW AND DESCRIPTION OF PRODUCTS COVERED BY THIS REPORT
 
Description of Products

We are a global provider of broadband satellite technologies and broadband internet services to domestic and international consumer customers, which include home and small to medium-sized businesses, and satellite services. We also deliver innovative network technologies, managed services and communications solutions for domestic and international enterprise customers, which include aeronautical and government enterprises.

This Report relates to our Covered Products under our Hughes business segment for the entire reporting period, which consisted of the following:
 
Broadband Satellite Systems — The Company’s broadband and satellite products included broadband systems and terminals, mobile satellite systems, handheld devices and IP data terminals for mobile satellite operators, all of which support the delivery of a wide range of bandwidth-intensive services as well as privately-branded service offerings, including high-speed internet/intranet access, video conferencing, distance learning, telemedicine, newsgathering, fleet operations and broadband on planes, trains and maritime.

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Certain of our Covered Products were designed, developed, engineered, manufactured, assembled and/or distributed by us; however, we also outsourced a significant portion of these functions to third parties.  We worked with third-party vendors for the development and manufacture of components that are integrated into our Covered Products.  We developed dual sourcing capabilities for critical parts when practical and we evaluated outsourced subcontract vendors on a periodic basis.

 
PART II. DESIGN OF OUR DUE DILIGENCE MEASURES

 
We designed our due diligence measures based on the five-step framework laid out by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development in its OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas: Third Edition (2016), including the related supplements on gold, tin, tantalum and tungsten (collectively, the “OECD Guidance”).  Summarized below are the components of our due diligence measures as they relate to the five-step framework from the OECD Guidance.
 
1.Establish Strong Company Management Systems for Conflict Minerals Supply Chain Due Diligence
 
Designate Internal Corporate Team

The Company has designated an internal team, composed of senior members of the Company’s supply chain and procurement operations and the legal department, which evaluates the Company’s applicable supply chain processes and sourcing procedures and designs and supports the Company’s due diligence efforts.  The team meets periodically to develop and refine a due diligence process that:

is consistent with the OECD Guidance,
conforms to the requirements of the Rule, and
is appropriate given the structure and operations of the Company’s supply chain departments. 

The Company’s internal audit department monitors the diligence process, provides feedback and reviews the due diligence results. Senior supply chain managers disseminate necessary information and documentation to relevant employees responsible for interfacing directly with suppliers and manufacturers (collectively referred to as “suppliers”).

Commit to a Supply Chain Policy for Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas

The Company maintains a policy relating to Conflict Minerals (the “Policy”), which generally requires suppliers to:
 
have a policy to reasonably assure that the Conflict Minerals in the products they manufacture for or supply to the Company do not directly or indirectly finance or benefit armed groups that are perpetrators of serious human rights abuses in the Covered Countries;
exercise due diligence on the source and chain of custody of these minerals and make their due diligence measures available to the Company upon the Company’s request; and
be prepared to assist the Company in meeting the Conflict Minerals reporting requirements under the Rule, as well as other national or international mineral reporting regimes that may arise in the future.

The Policy is incorporated into the Company’s supplier code of conduct.  All of our suppliers during the reporting period were obligated to comply with the Policy.

Establish a System of Controls and Transparency over the Conflict Minerals Supply Chain

The Company employs a system of controls to promote transparency over our Conflict Minerals supply chain by utilizing the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template version 6.01 (“Conflict Minerals Reporting Template”), which is a standardized supply chain survey designed to facilitate the transfer of information through the supply chain to identify the smelters and refiners that process Conflict Minerals in our Covered Products. The Conflict Minerals Reporting Template was developed by the Responsible Minerals Initiative (“RMI”), a Responsible Business Alliance and Global e-Sustainability Initiative. The Company maintains an automated database of the completed Conflict Minerals Reporting Templates submitted to the Company by our suppliers (the “Conflict Minerals Response Database”), which
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helps us process and analyze the information provided by our suppliers. Once in the Conflict Minerals Response Database, all completed Conflict Mineral Reporting Templates received from suppliers are stored electronically in a central location accessible to authorized employees involved in the due diligence process and are retained in accordance with the Company’s document retention guidelines.

Since 2015, the Company has been a member of RMI, an organization committed to the responsible sourcing of Conflict Minerals that currently has over 400 participating companies and associations from around the world. As a member, the Company has access to a variety of tools and resources to better assess Conflict Minerals in our supply chain, including the Responsible Minerals Assurance Process (“RMAP”), an audit program designed to validate smelters’ and refiners’ sourcing practices.

Strengthen the Company’s Engagement with Suppliers

We generally inform our suppliers of our Policy, our due diligence consistent with OECD Guidance and our compliance with the Rule. Moreover, the Company’s purchase order and contract terms and conditions generally require that suppliers expressly support the supply chain due diligence process employed by the Company.

Establish a Company-Level Grievance Mechanism

The Company maintains a reporting system through which employees and third parties may report concerns about potential or actual violations of the Policy. Concerns may be reported anonymously or for attribution through several channels, including through an employee’s immediate manager or the Company’s legal department.
     
2.Identify and Assess the Risks in the Company’s Supply Chain
 
The Company does not purchase Conflict Minerals directly from mines, smelters or refiners and does not have a direct relationship with any mines, smelters or refiners.  The Company’s supply chain with respect to our Covered Products is complex, and there are many third parties in the supply chain between the ultimate manufacturer of our Covered Products and the original sources of the Conflict Minerals.  As a result, we designed our due diligence to conform to the requirements of the Rule and the OECD Guidance as applicable for downstream companies. Because the Company believes that the smelters and refiners of the Conflict Minerals are best situated to identify the sources of Conflict Minerals, the Company relies on communications with suppliers to identify the applicable smelters and refiners of Conflict Minerals in the Company’s supply chain. In particular, the Company performs the following measures to identify Conflict Minerals in our Covered Products.

Identify Company Suppliers

The Company identifies our first-tier suppliers by generating reports from the Company’s applicable manufacturing and procurement systems of all manufacturers who made, and all vendors who supplied components or products, for our Covered Products.  For components delivered to the Company by distributors, the Company adds the distributors to the supplier list.  Senior managers in the supply chain organization review and finalize the supplier list (the “Supplier List”) to create a list that includes all relevant suppliers for purposes of the Rule.

Request Conflict Minerals Reporting Templates from Suppliers

The Company uses good faith efforts to identify from the Conflict Minerals Reporting Templates the smelters and refiners used by our suppliers on the Supplier List.  Annually, the Company sends a letter and the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template to the suppliers on the Supplier List.  The letter (i) reiterates the requirements of the Rule and its applicability to the Company, (ii) requests that each supplier complete the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template for all Covered Products supplied to the Company for the reporting period, and (iii) encourages suppliers to use smelters and refiners which appear on the RMAP’s Conformant Smelter List (as described below).  The Company contacts suppliers that do not respond to the Company’s request by a specified date as well as suppliers that submit incomplete or inaccurate requests for follow-on discussions and to request additional information, as applicable.

As set forth in the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template and the OECD Guidance, suppliers make representations or provide information regarding, among other things, (i) the country of origin for the Conflict Minerals contained in components or products provided by the supplier to the Company, (ii) whether such Conflict Minerals are sourced from
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conflict-affected and high -risk areas , (iii) smelters and refiners in the supplier’s supply chain for such Conflict Minerals, (iv) whether such smelters and refiners have been validated in compliance with the RMAP, (v) whether such supplier uses the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template with its own suppliers to gather information, and (vi) whether the supplier has its owns conflict mineral policy that requires its direct suppliers to be conformant.

    Analyze Surveys for RMAP Conformant and Active Smelters and Refiners

If correctly and fully completed, each Conflict Minerals Reporting Template identifies the smelters and refiners within the applicable supplier’s supply chain. The Company reviews the information in the completed Conflict Minerals Reporting Templates against the RMAP’s Conformant Smelter List to determine whether the smelters or refiners associated with the applicable supplier qualify as “conformant” or “RMAP Active.” We rely upon third party audits of smelters and refiners as part of the RMI’s RMAP, an audit program designed to validate smelters’ and refiners’ sourcing practices as described below. Smelters and refiners receive a “conformant” designation from RMI if (i) the audited smelter or refiner adheres to the RMAP’s assessment protocols by disclosing to independent auditors the identities and locations of the mines from which it sources Conflict Minerals and (ii) the independent auditor verifies separately that the smelter’s or refiner’s Conflict Minerals originated from conflict-free sources. The RMAP’s Conformant Smelter List includes the names, locations and links to Conflict Minerals policies of all smelters and refiners deemed “conformant” with the RMAP’s assessment protocols. Smelters and refiners labeled as “RMAP Active” have committed to undergo a RMAP audit but have not yet completed their audit or are participating in other cross-recognized certification programs. “RMAP Active” smelters and refiners may be at various stages of the audit cycle, anywhere from completion of the necessary documents to scheduling the audit date to enacting corrective actions in the post-audit phase, but may not retain their “active” status if they are unresponsive to requests for re-audit or corrective action past a certain time.

The Company also uses good faith efforts to identify the country of origin information from the smelters and refiners provided by our suppliers on the Supplier List through the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template.

3.Design and Implement Strategies to Respond to Identified Risks

Participate in Existing Industry Conflict Minerals Initiatives; Devise, Adopt and Implement a Risk Management Plan; Monitor Risk Mitigation Efforts

In light of the complexity of the Company’s and our suppliers’ supply chains, the Company is currently unable to assess adequately the risk that Conflict Minerals exist in our Covered Products or whether they finance armed conflict in the DRC. However, the Company engages annually with suppliers to obtain current, accurate and complete information about our supply chains through the use of the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template and to promote “conformant” supply chains through our RMI membership. As a risk mitigation measure, the Company generally requires, through our supplier code of conduct, that suppliers of Covered Products report on Conflict Minerals.

Report Findings to Designated Senior Management and to the Board

The members of the Company’s internal Conflict Minerals team (consisting of senior members of the Company’s supply chain and procurement operations and the legal department) provide a report summarizing the findings from our due diligence efforts to the senior management of the Company and the Audit Committee of EchoStar’s Board of Directors. 

4.Carry Out Independent Third-Party Audits of Smelters/Refiners
 
Due to our downstream position in the supply chain, the Company does not have a direct relationship with smelters and refiners. Further, the complexity of our supply chain and the many third parties involved between the ultimate manufacturer of our Covered Products and the original sources of the Conflict Minerals hinders the Company’s ability to perform direct audits of smelters and refiners in our supply chain.  Instead, we rely upon third party audits of smelters and refiners as part of the RMI’s RMAP, an audit program designed to validate smelters’ and refiners’ sourcing practices. The RMAP’s audit process is discussed above in more detail in “Identify and Assess the Risks in the Company’s Supply Chain.”

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Additionally, through our RMI membership, we support the further development and implementation of due diligence practices and tools, such as the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template and the RMAP.

5.Report Annually on Supply Chain Due Diligence
 
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission our Form SD, which includes this Report as Exhibit 1.01, for the reporting period of January 1 to December 31, 2020. In accordance with the OECD Guidance and the Rule, this Report is available on our website at http://ir.echostar.com/financial-information/sec-filings.
 
PART III. DESCRIPTION OF DUE DILIGENCE MEASURES PERFORMED;
RESULTS OF OUR DUE DILIGENCE MEASURES

Inherent Limitations on Due Diligence Measures
As a downstream purchaser of products which contain Conflict Minerals, our due diligence measures can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance regarding the source and chain of custody of Conflict Minerals.  Our due diligence processes are based on the necessity of seeking data from our direct suppliers and those suppliers seeking similar information within their supply chains to identify the original sources of Conflict Minerals.  We also rely, to a large extent, on information collected and provided by responsible mineral sourcing validation programs.  Such sources of information may yield inaccurate or incomplete information and may be subject to fraud.

Another complicating factor is the unavailability of country of origin and chain of custody information from our suppliers on a continuous, real-time basis. The supply chain of commodities such as Conflict Minerals is a multi-step process operating more or less on a daily basis, with ore being delivered to smelters and refiners, with smelters and refiners smelting or refining ores into metal containing derivatives such as ingots, with the derivatives being shipped, sold and stored in numerous market locations around the world and with distributors and purchasers holding varying amounts of the derivatives in inventory for use.  Since we do not have direct contractual relationships with smelters and refiners, we rely on our direct suppliers and the entire supply chain to gather and provide specific information about the date when the ore is smelted into a derivative and later shipped, stored, sold and first entered the stream of commerce.
Compilation and Analysis of Responses

For the reporting period of January 1 to December 31, 2020, the Company identified approximately 416 relevant suppliers.  In the fourth quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021, the Company sent each such supplier on the Supplier List a letter requesting completion of the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template. The Company followed up with suppliers that did not respond to the request by the specified date or that submitted incomplete or inaccurate requests.

The Company received responses from 409, or approximately 99%, of the solicited suppliers, including completed Conflict Minerals Reporting Templates from 338, or approximately 82%, of the solicited suppliers. Through the use of the Conflict Minerals Response Database and access to the RMAP information, we were able to identify the smelters and refiners for the suppliers who submitted completed templates that we believe were used to process the Conflict Minerals contained in our Covered Products as set forth in Annex I attached to this Report, as well as to identify which of those smelters and refiners for the suppliers who submitted completed templates were “RMAP Conformant” or “RMAP Active.”

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Based on the Conflict Minerals Reporting Templates the Company received and information otherwise obtained by the Company during the due diligence process regarding smelters and refiners for the suppliers who submitted such templates, the following table sets forth the number of “RMAP Conformant” and “RMAP Active” smelters and refiners in our supply chain for each of the Conflict Minerals used in our Covered Products:


Conflict MineralRMAP Conformant Smelters or RefinersRMAP Active Smelters or Refiners
Gold1086
Tantalum370
Tin5412
Tungsten386

As discussed in “Part II. Design of Our Due Diligence Analysis” above, the Company relies on the completed Conflict Minerals Reporting Templates received from our suppliers as our main source of documentation supporting the representations made by such suppliers regarding the source and chain of custody of relevant Conflict Minerals in our Covered Products during the reporting period.  The smelters and refiners identified in Annex I to this Report were identified by such suppliers and the Company cannot be certain that these smelters and refiners were in fact in the Company’s supply chain for our Covered Products.

Country of Origin of the Conflict Minerals in the Covered Products
 
Based on the Conflict Minerals Reporting Templates the Company received and information otherwise obtained by the Company during the due diligence process regarding smelters and refiners for the suppliers who submitted such templates, the Company does not have sufficient information, with respect to our Covered Products, to determine the country of origin of all of the Conflict Minerals in all of our Covered Products.  However, based on the information obtained through our reasonable country of origin inquiry and our due diligence efforts (comprised of the Conflict Minerals Reporting Templates the Company received and information otherwise obtained by the Company during the due diligence process regarding smelters and refiners for the suppliers who submitted such templates), the Company has reasonably determined that countries of origin of the Conflict Minerals in the Covered Products, to the extent known, included Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Tanzania.
 
Facilities Used to Process the Conflict Minerals in the Covered Products
 
Based on the Conflict Minerals Reporting Templates the Company received and information otherwise obtained by the Company during the due diligence process regarding smelters and refiners for the suppliers who submitted such templates, the Company was unable to identify with certainty all of the facilities used to process the Conflict Minerals in our Covered Products.  However, based on the information obtained through our reasonable country of origin inquiry and our due diligence efforts (comprised of the Conflict Minerals Reporting Templates the Company received and information otherwise obtained by the Company during the due diligence process regarding smelters and refiners for the suppliers who submitted such templates), the Company has reasonably determined that the facilities that were used to process the Conflict Minerals contained in our Covered Products are believed to include the smelters and refiners listed in Annex I attached to this Report. The smelters and refiners that the Company has been able to determine as “RMAP Conformant” and “RMAP Active” are identified in Annex I. However, as discussed above, the smelters and refiners identified in Annex I to this Report were identified by suppliers and the Company cannot be certain that these smelters and refiners were in fact in the Company’s supply chain for our Covered Products.
 
PART IV. IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIES TO RESPOND TO IDENTIFIED RISKS AND FUTURE STEPS

Due diligence is an ongoing, proactive and reactive process. The Company engages with our suppliers to obtain current, accurate and complete information about our supply chain. Further, reporting on Conflict Minerals is generally a requirement for our suppliers through our supplier code of conduct.  The Company has used our RMI membership to gain a better understanding of the smelters and refiners in our supply chain and their RMAP compliance status, and we intend to continue to take advantage of the resources available to RMI members with regard to conformant sourcing.
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Annex I

LIST OF SMELTERS AND REFINERS REPORTED IN SUPPLY CHAIN IN 2020



MineralSmelter NameCountry of Smelter Facility
Gold8853 S.p.A.Italy*
GoldAbington Reldan Metals, LLCUnited States Of America
GoldAdvanced Chemical CompanyUnited States Of America*
GoldAfrican Gold RefineryUganda
GoldAida Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.Japan*
GoldAl Etihad Gold Refinery DMCCUnited Arab Emirates*
GoldAlexy MetalsUnited States Of America**
GoldAl Ghaith GoldUnited Arab Emirates
GoldAllgemeine Gold-und Silberscheideanstalt A.G.Germany*
GoldAlmalyk Mining and Metallurgical Complex (AMMC)Uzbekistan*
GoldAngloGold Ashanti Corrego do Sitio MineracaoBrazil*
GoldArgor-Heraeus S.A.Switzerland*
GoldAsahi Pretec Corp.Japan*
GoldAsahi Refining Canada Ltd.Canada*
GoldAsahi Refining USA Inc.United States Of America*
GoldAsaka Riken Co., Ltd.Japan*
GoldAtasay Kuyumculuk Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.Turkey
GoldAugmont Enterprises Private LimitedIndia**
GoldAurubis AGGermany*
GoldAU Traders and RefinersSouth Africa*
GoldBangalore RefineryIndia*
GoldBangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the PhilippinesPhilippines*
GoldBoliden ABSweden*
GoldCaridadMexico
GoldCCR Refinery - Glencore Canada CorporationCanada*
GoldCendres + Metaux S.A.Switzerland*
GoldCGR Metalloys Pvt Ltd.India
GoldC. Hafner GmbH + Co. KGGermany*
GoldChimet S.p.A.Italy*
GoldChugai MiningJapan*
GoldC.I Metales Procesados Industriales SASColombia**
GoldDaye Non-Ferrous Metals Mining Ltd.China
GoldDegussa Sonne / Mond Goldhandel GmbHGermany
GoldDijllah Gold Refinery FZCUnited Arab Emirates
GoldDODUCO Contacts and Refining GmbHGermany*
GoldDowaJapan*
GoldDSC (Do Sung Corporation)Korea, Republic Of*
GoldEco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. East PlantJapan*
GoldEco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. North PlantJapan*
GoldEco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. West PlantJapan*
GoldEmirates Gold DMCCUnited Arab Emirates*
GoldFidelity Printers and Refiners Ltd.Zimbabwe
* RMAP Conformant
**RMAP Active—in the process of becoming RMAP Conformant.
A-1


GoldFujairah Gold FZCUnited Arab Emirates
GoldGCC Gujrat Gold Centre Pvt. Ltd.India
GoldGeib Refining CorporationUnited States Of America*
GoldGold Refinery of Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd.China*
GoldGreat Wall Precious Metals Co., Ltd. of CBPMChina
GoldGuangdong Jinding Gold LimitedChina
GoldGuoda Safina High-Tech Environmental Refinery Co., Ltd.China
GoldHangzhou Fuchunjiang Smelting Co., Ltd.China
GoldHeimerle + Meule GmbHGermany*
GoldHeraeus Germany GmbH Co. KGGermany**
GoldHeraeus Metals Hong Kong Ltd.China*
GoldHunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.China
GoldHunan Guiyang yinxing Nonferrous Smelting Co., Ltd.China
GoldHwaSeong CJ CO., LTD.Korea, Republic Of
GoldInner Mongolia Qiankun Gold and Silver Refinery ShareChina*
GoldInternational Precious Metal RefinersUnited Arab Emirates**
GoldIshifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd.Japan*
GoldIstanbul Gold RefineryTurkey*
GoldItalpreziosiItaly*
GoldJapan MintJapan*
GoldJiangxi Copper Co., Ltd.China*
GoldJinlong Copper Co., Ltd.China
GoldJSC Ekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metal Processing PlantRussian Federation
GoldJSC Novosibirsk RefineryRussian Federation*
GoldJSC UralelectromedRussian Federation*
GoldJX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd.Japan*
GoldKaloti Precious MetalsUnited Arab Emirates
GoldKazakhmys Smelting LLCKazakhstan
GoldKazzincKazakhstan*
GoldKennecott Utah Copper LLCUnited States Of America*
GoldKGHM Polska Miedz Spolka AkcyjnaPoland*
GoldKojima Chemicals Co., Ltd.Japan*
GoldKorea Zinc Co., Ltd.Korea, Republic Of*
GoldKyrgyzaltyn JSCKyrgyzstan*
GoldKyshtym Copper-Electrolytic Plant ZAORussian Federation
GoldL'azurde Company For JewelrySaudi Arabia
GoldLingbao Gold Co., Ltd.China
GoldLingbao Jinyuan Tonghui Refinery Co., Ltd.China
GoldL'Orfebre S.A.Andorra*
GoldLS-NIKKO Copper Inc.Korea, Republic Of*
GoldLT Metal Ltd.Korea, Republic Of*
GoldLuoyang Zijin Yinhui Gold Refinery Co., Ltd.China
GoldMarsam MetalsBrazil*
GoldMaterionUnited States Of America*
GoldMatsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd.Japan*
GoldMetal Concentrators SA (Pty) Ltd.South Africa*
GoldMetallix Refining Inc.United States Of America**
* RMAP Conformant
**RMAP Active—in the process of becoming RMAP Conformant.
A-2


GoldMetalor Technologies (Hong Kong) Ltd.China*
GoldMetalor Technologies S.A.Switzerland*
GoldMetalor Technologies (Singapore) Pte., Ltd.Singapore*
GoldMetalor Technologies (Suzhou) Ltd.China*
GoldMetalor USA Refining CorporationUnited States Of America*
GoldMetalurgica Met-Mex Penoles S.A. De C.V.Mexico*
GoldMitsubishi Materials CorporationJapan*
GoldMitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.Japan*
GoldMMTC-PAMP India Pvt., Ltd.India*
GoldModeltech Sdn BhdMalaysia
GoldMorris and WatsonNew Zealand
GoldMoscow Special Alloys Processing PlantRussian Federation*
GoldNadir Metal Rafineri San. Ve Tic. A.S.Turkey*
GoldNavoi Mining and Metallurgical CombinatUzbekistan*
GoldNH Recytech CompanyKorea, Republic Of
GoldNihon Material Co., Ltd.Japan*
GoldNyrstar MetalsUnited States Of America
GoldOgussa Osterreichische Gold- und Silber-ScheideanstalAustria*
GoldOhura Precious Metal Industry Co., Ltd.Japan*
GoldOJSC The Gulidov Krasnoyarsk Non-Ferrous Metals PlantRussian Federation*
GoldPAMP S.A.Switzerland*
GoldPease & CurrenUnited States Of America
GoldPenglai Penggang Gold Industry Co., Ltd.China
GoldPlanta Recuperadora de Metales SpAChile*
GoldPrioksky Plant of Non-Ferrous MetalsRussian Federation*
GoldPT Aneka Tambang (Persero) TbkIndonesia*
GoldPX Precinox S.A.Switzerland*
GoldQG Refining, LLCUnited States Of America
GoldRand Refinery (Pty) Ltd.South Africa*
GoldRefinery of Seemine Gold Co., Ltd.China
GoldREMONDIS PMR B.V.Netherlands*
GoldRoyal Canadian MintCanada*
GoldSAAMPFrance*
GoldSabin Metal Corp.United States Of America
GoldSafimet S.p.AItaly*
GoldSAFINA A.S.Czechia*
GoldSai RefineryIndia
GoldSamduck Precious MetalsKorea, Republic Of*
GoldSamwon Metals Corp.Korea, Republic Of
GoldSAXONIA Edelmetalle GmbHGermany*
GoldSEMPSA Joyeria Plateria S.A.Spain*
GoldShandong Gold Smelting Co., Ltd.China*
GoldShandong Hengbang Smelter Co., Ltd.China
GoldShandong Humon Smelting Co., Ltd.China
GoldShandong Tiancheng Biological Gold Industrial Co., LtChina
GoldShandong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery Co., Ltd.China*
* RMAP Conformant
**RMAP Active—in the process of becoming RMAP Conformant.
A-3


GoldShan Tou Shi Yong Yuan Jin Shu Zai Sheng Co., Ltd.China
GoldShenzhen Heng Zhong Industry Co., Ltd.China
GoldSichuan Tianze Precious Metals Co., Ltd.China*
GoldSingway Technology Co., Ltd.Taiwan, Province Of China*
GoldSino-Platinum Metals Co., Ltd.China
GoldSOE Shyolkovsky Factory of Secondary Precious MetalsRussian Federation*
GoldSolar Applied Materials Technology Corp.Taiwan, Province Of China*
GoldSovereign MetalsIndia
GoldState Research Institute Center for Physical SciencesLithuania
GoldSudan Gold RefinerySudan
GoldSumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.Japan*
GoldSungEel HiMetal Co., Ltd.Korea, Republic Of*
GoldSuper Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.China
GoldTanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K.Japan*
GoldT.C.A S.p.AItaly*
GoldTokuriki Honten Co., Ltd.Japan*
GoldTongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd.China
GoldTOO Tau-Ken-AltynKazakhstan*
GoldTorecomKorea, Republic Of*
GoldTSK PretechKorea, Republic Of*
GoldUmicore Precious Metals ThailandThailand*
GoldUmicore S.A. Business Unit Precious Metals RefiningBelgium*
GoldUnited Precious Metal Refining, Inc.United States Of America*
GoldValcambi S.A.Switzerland*
GoldWestern Australian Mint (T/a The Perth Mint)Australia*
GoldWieland Edelmetalle GmbHGermany*
GoldWuzhong GroupChina
GoldYamakin Co., Ltd.Japan*
GoldYokohama Metal Co., Ltd.Japan*
GoldYunnan Copper Industry Co., Ltd.China
GoldYunnan Gold Mining Group Co., Ltd. (YGMG)China
GoldZhe Jiang Guang Yuan Noble Metal Smelting FactoryChina
GoldZhongkuang Gold Industry Co., Ltd.China
GoldZhongshan Hyper-Toxic Substance Monopolized Co., Ltd.China
GoldZhongshan Poison Material Proprietary Co., Ltd.China
GoldZhongyuan Gold Smelter of Zhongjin Gold CorporationChina*
GoldZhuhai Toxic Materials Monopoly Ltd.China
GoldZhuzhou Smelting Group Co., LtdChina
TantalumAsaka Riken Co., Ltd.Japan*
TantalumChangsha South Tantalum Niobium Co., Ltd.China*
TantalumD Block Metals, LLCUnited States Of America*
TantalumExotech Inc.United States Of America*
TantalumFIR Metals & Resource Ltd.China*
* RMAP Conformant
**RMAP Active—in the process of becoming RMAP Conformant.
A-4


TantalumF&X Electro-Materials Ltd.China*
TantalumGlobal Advanced MetalsUnited States Of America
TantalumGlobal Advanced Metals AizuJapan*
TantalumGlobal Advanced Metals BoyertownUnited States Of America*
TantalumGuangdong Rising Rare Metals-EO Materials Ltd.China*
TantalumH.C. Starck Hermsdorf GmbHGermany*
TantalumH.C. Starck Inc.United States Of America*
TantalumHengyang King Xing Lifeng New Materials Co., Ltd.China*
TantalumJiangxi Dinghai Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.China*
TantalumJiangxi Tuohong New Raw MaterialChina*
TantalumJiuJiang JinXin Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.China*
TantalumJiujiang Tanbre Co., Ltd.China*
TantalumJiujiang Zhongao Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.China*
TantalumKEMET de MexicoMexico*
TantalumMetallurgical Products India Pvt., Ltd.India*
TantalumMeta MaterialsNorth Macedonia, Republic Of*
TantalumMineracao Taboca S.A.Brazil*
TantalumMitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.Japan*
TantalumNingxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd.China*
TantalumNPM Silmet ASEstonia*
TantalumQuantumCleanUnited States Of America*
TantalumResind Industria e Comercio Ltda.Brazil*
TantalumShanghai Jiangxi Metals Co., Ltd.China
TantalumSolikamsk Magnesium Works OAORussian Federation*
TantalumTaki Chemical Co., Ltd.Japan*
TantalumTaniobis Co., Ltd.Thailand*
TantalumTaniobis GmbhGermany*
TantalumTaniobis Japan Co., Ltd.Japan*
TantalumTaniobis Smelting GmbH & Co. KGGermany*
TantalumTelex MetalsUnited States Of America*
TantalumUlba Metallurgical Plant JSCKazakhstan*
TantalumXimei Resources (Guangdong) LimitedChina*
TantalumXinXing HaoRong Electronic Material Co., Ltd.China*
TantalumYanling Jincheng Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.China*
TinAlphaUnited States Of America*
TinAn Vinh Joint Stock Mineral Processing CompanyViet Nam
TinChenzhou Yunxiang Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd.China*
TinChifeng Dajingzi Tin Industry Co., Ltd.China*
TinChina Tin Group Co., Ltd.China*
TinCRM Fundicao De Metais E Comercio De Equipamentos EleBrazil**
TinCRM SynergiesSpain**
TinCV Ayi JayaIndonesia**
TinCV Venus Inti PerkasaIndonesia**
* RMAP Conformant
**RMAP Active—in the process of becoming RMAP Conformant.
A-5


TinDongguan CiEXPO Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.China
TinDongguan City Xida Soldering Tin Products Co.China
TinDowaJapan*
TinElectro-Mechanical Facility of the Cao Bang Minerals & Metallurgy Joint Stock CompanyViet Nam
TinEM VintoBolivia (Plurinational State Of)*
TinEstanho de Rondonia S.A.Brazil**
TinFenix MetalsPoland*
TinGejiu City Fuxiang Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.China
TinGejiu Fengming Metallurgy Chemical PlantChina*
TinGejiu Kai Meng Industry and Trade LLCChina*
TinGejiu Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Co., Ltd.China*
TinGejiu Yunxi Group Corp.China
TinGejiu Yunxin Nonferrous Electrolysis Co., Ltd.China*
TinGejiu Zili Mining And Metallurgy Co., Ltd.China*
TinGuangdong Hanhe Non-Ferrous Metal Co., Ltd.China*
TinGuangxi Hua Tin Gold Minute Fee, Ltd.China
TinGuangxi Nonferrous Metals GroupChina
TinGuangxi Zhongshan Jin Yi Smelting Co., Ltd.China
TinHezhou Jinwei Tin Co., Ltd.China
TinHongqiao Metals (Kunshan) Co., Ltd.China
TinHuiChang Hill Tin Industry Co., Ltd.China*
TinJiangxi New Nanshan Technology Ltd.China*
TinLian JingChina
TinLuna Smelter, Ltd.Rwanda*
TinMa An Shan Shu Guang Smelter Corp.China
TinMa'anshan Weitai Tin Co., Ltd.China*
TinMagnu's Minerais Metais e Ligas Ltda.Brazil*
TinMalaysia Smelting Corporation (MSC)Malaysia*
TinMaterials Eco-Refining Co., Ltd.Japan
TinMelt Metais e Ligas S.A.Brazil*
TinMetahub Industries Sdn. Bhd.Malaysia
TinMetallic Resources, Inc.United States Of America*
TinMetallo Belgium N.V.Belgium*
TinMetallo Spain S.L.U.Spain*
TinMinchali Metal Industry Co., Ltd.Taiwan, Province Of China
TinMineracao Taboca S.A.Brazil*
TinMing Li Jia Smelt Metal FactoryChina
TinMinsurPeru*
TinMitsubishi Materials CorporationJapan*
TinModeltech Sdn BhdMalaysia
TinNghe Tinh Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock CompanyViet Nam
TinNovosibirsk Processing Plant Ltd.Russian Federation**
TinO.M. Manufacturing Philippines, Inc.Philippines*
TinO.M. Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd.Thailand*
TinOperaciones Metalurgicas S.A.Bolivia (Plurinational State Of)*
TinPongpipat Company LimitedMyanmar
* RMAP Conformant
**RMAP Active—in the process of becoming RMAP Conformant.
A-6


TinPrecious Minerals and Smelting LimitedIndia
TinPT Aries Kencana SejahteraIndonesia**
TinPT Artha Cipta LanggengIndonesia*
TinPT ATD Makmur Mandiri JayaIndonesia*
TinPT Babel Inti PerkasaIndonesia*
TinPT Babel Surya Alam LestariIndonesia*
TinPT Bangka SerumpunIndonesia*
TinPT Bukit TimahIndonesia**
TinPT Cipta Persada MuliaIndonesia
TinPT Lautan Harmonis SejahteraIndonesia**
TinPT Menara Cipta MuliaIndonesia*
TinPT Mitra Stania PrimaIndonesia*
TinPT Prima Timah UtamaIndonesia*
TinPT Rajawali Rimba PerkasaIndonesia*
TinPT Rajehan AriqIndonesia*
TinPT Refined Bangka TinIndonesia*
TinPT Stanindo Inti PerkasaIndonesia*
TinPT Sukses Inti MakmurIndonesia**
TinPT Timah NusantaraIndonesia**
TinPT Timah Tbk KundurIndonesia*
TinPT Timah Tbk MentokIndonesia*
TinPT Tinindo Inter NusaIndonesia*
TinResind Industria e Comercio Ltda.Brazil*
TinRui Da HungTaiwan, Province Of China*
TinSoft Metais Ltda.Brazil*
TinSuper LigasBrazil**
TinSuzhou Nuonengda Chemical Co., Ltd.China
TinThai Nguyen Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd.Viet Nam*
TinThaisarcoThailand*
TinTin Technology & RefiningUnited States Of America*
TinTop-Team Technology (Shenzhen) Ltd.China
TinTuyen Quang Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock CompanyViet Nam
TinVQB Mineral and Trading Group JSCViet Nam
TinWhite Solder Metalurgia e Mineracao Ltda.Brazil*
TinWujiang City Luxe Tin FactoryChina
TinYifeng TinChina
TinYunnan Chengfeng Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.China*
TinYunnan Chengo Electric Smelting PlantChina
TinYunnan Industrial Co., Ltd.China
TinYunnan Malipo Baiyi Kuangye Co.China
TinYunnan Tin Company LimitedChina*
TinYunnan Yunfan Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenACL Metais EireliBrazil*
TungstenAlbasteel Industria e Comercio de Ligas Para Fundicao Ltd.Brazil**
TungstenA.L.M.T. Corp.Japan*
TungstenArtek LLCRussian Federation**
TungstenAsia Tungsten Products Vietnam Ltd.Viet Nam*
* RMAP Conformant
**RMAP Active—in the process of becoming RMAP Conformant.
A-7


TungstenChenzhou Diamond Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenChina Molybdenum Tungsten Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenChongyi Zhangyuan Tungsten Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenCNMC (Guangxi) PGMA Co., Ltd.China
TungstenCronimet Brasil LtdaBrazil**
TungstenFujian Ganmin RareMetal Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenGanzhou Beseem Ferrotungsten Co., Ltd.China
TungstenGanzhou Haichuang Tungsten Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenGanzhou Huaxing Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenGanzhou Jiangwu Ferrotungsten Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenGanzhou Seadragon W & Mo Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenGEM Co., Ltd.China**
TungstenGlobal Tungsten & Powders Corp.United States Of America*
TungstenGuangdong Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenH.C. Starck Tungsten GmbHGermany*
TungstenHunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenHunan Chunchang Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenHydrometallurg, JSCRussian Federation*
TungstenJapan New Metals Co., Ltd.Japan*
TungstenJiangwu H.C. Starck Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenJiangxi Gan Bei Tungsten Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenJiangxi Minmetals Gao'an Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.China
TungstenJiangxi Tonggu Non-ferrous Metallurgical & Chemical Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenJiangxi Xinsheng Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenJiangxi Yaosheng Tungsten Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenJSC Kirovgrad Hard Alloys PlantRussian Federation**
TungstenKennametal FallonUnited States Of America*
TungstenKennametal HuntsvilleUnited States Of America*
TungstenKGETS Co., Ltd.Korea, Republic Of*
TungstenLianyou Metals Co., Ltd.Taiwan, Province Of China*
TungstenMalipo Haiyu Tungsten Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenMasan High-Tech MaterialsViet Nam*
TungstenMoliren Ltd.Russian Federation*
TungstenNiagara Refining LLCUnited States Of America*
TungstenNPP Tyazhmetprom LLCRussian Federation**
TungstenPhilippine Chuangxin Industrial Co., Inc.Philippines*
TungstenTaniobis Smelting GmbH & Co. KGGermany*
TungstenTungsten Diversified Industries LLCUnited States Of America
TungstenUnecha Refractory Metals PlantRussian Federation*
TungstenWolfram Bergbau und Hutten AGAustria*
TungstenXiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenXiamen Tungsten (H.C.) Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenXinfeng Huarui Tungsten & Molybdenum New Material Co., Ltd.China*
TungstenZhangzhou Chuen Bao Apt Smeltery Co., Ltd.China
* RMAP Conformant
**RMAP Active—in the process of becoming RMAP Conformant.
A-8