e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009.
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _______________ TO _______________.
Commission File Number: 333-31929
DISH DBS Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Colorado
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84-1328967 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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9601 South Meridian Boulevard
Englewood, Colorado
(Address of principal executive offices)
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80112
(Zip code) |
(303) 723-1000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o
No o
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer,
or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer,
accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer þ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of November 1, 2009, the registrants outstanding common stock consisted of 1,015 shares of
common stock, $0.01 par value.
The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction (H)(1)(a) and (b) of
Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
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32 |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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* |
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47 |
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48 |
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54 |
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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* |
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
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* |
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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* |
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55 |
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56 |
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57 |
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EX-31.1 |
EX-31.2 |
EX-32.1 |
EX-32.2 |
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This item has been omitted pursuant to the reduced
disclosure format as set forth in General Instruction (H) (2) of Form
10-Q. |
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We make forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995 throughout this report. Whenever you read a statement that is not simply a statement
of historical fact (such as when we describe what we believe, intend, plan, estimate,
expect or anticipate will occur, and other similar statements), you must remember that our
expectations may not be achieved, even though we believe they are reasonable. We do not guarantee
that any future transactions or events described herein will happen as described or that they will
happen at all. You should read this report completely and with the understanding that actual
future results may be materially different from what we expect. Whether actual events or results
will conform with our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties. The risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:
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Weakened economic conditions, including the recent downturn in financial markets and
reduced consumer spending, may adversely affect our ability to grow or maintain our
business. |
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If we do not improve our operational performance and customer satisfaction, our gross
subscriber additions may decrease and our subscriber churn may increase. |
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If DISH Network gross subscriber additions decrease, or if subscriber churn, subscriber
acquisition or retention costs increase, our financial performance will be further
adversely affected. |
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If we are unsuccessful in overturning the District Courts ruling on Tivos motion for
contempt, we are not successful in developing and deploying potential new alternative
technology and we are unable to reach a license agreement with Tivo on reasonable terms, we
would be subject to substantial liability and would be prohibited from offering DVR
functionality that would result in a significant loss of subscribers and place us at a
significant disadvantage to our competitors. |
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We face intense and increasing competition from satellite television providers, cable
television providers, telecommunications companies, and companies that provide/facilitate
the delivery of video content via the Internet. |
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We may be required to make substantial additional investments in order to maintain
competitive high definition, or HD, programming offerings. |
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Technology in our industry changes rapidly and could cause our services and products to
become obsolete. |
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We may need additional capital, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at
all, in order to continue investing in our business and to finance acquisitions and other
strategic transactions. |
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AT&Ts termination of its distribution agreement with us may increase churn. |
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As technology changes, and in order to remain competitive, we may have to upgrade or
replace subscriber equipment and make substantial investments in our infrastructure. |
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We rely on EchoStar Corporation, or EchoStar, to design and develop all of our new
set-top boxes and certain related components, and to provide transponder capacity, digital
broadcast operations and other services for us. Our business would be adversely affected
if EchoStar ceases to provide these services to us and we are unable to obtain suitable
replacement services from third parties. |
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We rely on one or a limited number of vendors, and the inability of these key vendors to
meet our needs could have a material adverse effect on our business. |
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Our programming signals are subject to theft, and we are vulnerable to other forms of
fraud that could require us to make significant expenditures to remedy. |
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We depend on third parties to solicit orders for DISH Network services that represent a
significant percentage of our total gross subscriber acquisitions. |
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We depend on others to provide the programming that we offer to our subscribers and, if
we lose access to this programming, our subscriber additions may decline or we may suffer
subscriber losses and subscriber churn may increase. |
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Our competitors may be able to leverage their relationships with programmers so that
they are able to reduce their programming costs and offer exclusive content that will place
them at a competitive advantage to us. |
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We depend on the Cable Act for access to programming from cable-affiliate programmers at
cost-effective rates. |
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We face increasing competition from other distributors of foreign language programming
that may limit our ability to maintain our foreign language programming subscriber base. |
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Our local programming strategy faces uncertainty because we may not be able to obtain
necessary retransmission consents from local network stations. |
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We are subject to significant regulatory oversight and changes in applicable regulatory
requirements could adversely affect our business. |
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We have substantial debt outstanding and may incur additional debt. |
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We have limited owned and leased satellite capacity and satellite failures could
adversely affect our business. |
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Our owned and leased satellites under construction are subject to risks related to
launch that could limit our ability to utilize these satellites. |
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Our owned and leased satellites in orbit are subject to significant operational and
environmental risks that could limit our ability to utilize these satellites. |
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Our owned and leased satellites have minimum design lives of 12 years, but could fail or
suffer reduced capacity before then. |
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We currently have no commercial insurance coverage on the satellites we own and could
face significant impairment charges if one of our satellites fails. |
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We may have potential conflicts of interest with EchoStar due to common ownership and
management with our parent company DISH Network Corporation (DISH). |
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We rely on key personnel and the loss of their services may negatively affect our
businesses. |
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Our parent, DISH, is controlled by one principal stockholder who is also our Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer. |
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We are party to various lawsuits which, if adversely decided, could have a significant
adverse impact on our business, particularly lawsuits regarding intellectual property. |
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We may pursue acquisitions and other strategic transactions to complement or expand our
business that may not be successful and with respect to which we may lose up to the entire
value of our investment. |
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Our business depends substantially on Federal Communications Commission, or FCC,
licenses that can expire or be revoked or modified and applications for FCC licenses that
may not be granted. |
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We are subject to digital HD carry-one-carry-all requirements that cause capacity
constraints. |
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We cannot assure you that there will not be deficiencies leading to material weaknesses
in our internal control over financial reporting. |
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We may face other risks described from time to time in periodic and current reports we
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. |
All cautionary statements made herein should be read as being applicable to all forward-looking
statements wherever they appear. Investors should consider the risks described herein and should
not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We assume no responsibility for
updating forward-looking information contained or incorporated by reference herein or in other
reports we file with the SEC.
In this report, the words DDBS, the Company, we, our and us refer to DISH DBS Corporation
and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. DISH refers to DISH Network
Corporation, our ultimate parent company, and its subsidiaries including us. EchoStar refers to
EchoStar Corporation and its subsidiaries.
iii
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DISH DBS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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As of |
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Assets |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
153,755 |
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$ |
98,001 |
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Marketable investment securities |
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2,266,379 |
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383,089 |
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Trade accounts receivable other, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $15,786 and $15,207, respectively |
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799,320 |
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798,976 |
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Trade accounts receivable EchoStar, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of zero |
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20,516 |
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21,570 |
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Advances to affiliates |
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72,645 |
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Inventories, net |
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278,118 |
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426,671 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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90,815 |
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84,734 |
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Other current assets |
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58,493 |
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70,645 |
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Total current assets |
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3,740,041 |
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1,883,686 |
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Noncurrent Assets: |
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Restricted cash and marketable investment securities |
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128,684 |
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70,743 |
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Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $2,396,350 and $2,432,707, respectively |
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2,551,576 |
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2,430,717 |
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FCC authorizations |
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679,570 |
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679,570 |
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Other investment securities |
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2,804 |
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26,647 |
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Other noncurrent assets, net |
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79,356 |
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64,618 |
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Total noncurrent assets |
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3,441,990 |
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3,272,295 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
7,182,031 |
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$ |
5,155,981 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Trade accounts payable other |
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$ |
253,118 |
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$ |
175,022 |
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Trade accounts payable EchoStar |
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297,715 |
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297,629 |
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Deferred revenue and other |
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810,598 |
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830,529 |
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Accrued programming |
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971,922 |
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1,020,086 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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846,206 |
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595,725 |
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Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
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27,193 |
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13,333 |
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Total current liabilities |
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3,206,752 |
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2,932,324 |
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Long-Term Obligations, Net of Current Portion: |
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Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current portion |
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6,075,629 |
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4,969,422 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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285,285 |
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264,436 |
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Long-term deferred revenue, distribution and carriage payments and other long-term liabilities |
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362,021 |
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199,476 |
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Total long-term obligations, net of current portion |
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6,722,935 |
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5,433,334 |
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Total liabilities |
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9,929,687 |
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8,365,658 |
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8) |
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Stockholders Equity (Deficit): |
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Common stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 1,015 shares issued and outstanding |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,150,996 |
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1,142,529 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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2,995 |
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(8,792 |
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Accumulated earnings (deficit) |
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(3,901,647 |
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(4,343,414 |
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Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
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(2,747,656 |
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(3,209,677 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity (deficit) |
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$ |
7,182,031 |
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$ |
5,155,981 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
DISH DBS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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For the Three Months |
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For the Nine Months |
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Ended September 30, |
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Ended September 30, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Revenue: |
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Subscriber-related revenue |
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$ |
2,862,202 |
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$ |
2,886,157 |
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$ |
8,605,256 |
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$ |
8,572,163 |
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Equipment sales and other revenue |
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23,391 |
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41,915 |
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74,871 |
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95,750 |
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Equipment sales EchoStar |
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1,277 |
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2,433 |
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6,486 |
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8,533 |
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Transitional services and other revenue EchoStar |
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4,923 |
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6,273 |
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14,199 |
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19,714 |
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Total revenue |
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2,891,793 |
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2,936,778 |
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8,700,812 |
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8,696,160 |
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Costs and Expenses: |
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Subscriber-related expenses (exclusive of depreciation shown below Note 9) |
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1,623,346 |
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1,534,133 |
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4,705,500 |
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4,402,771 |
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Satellite and transmission expenses (exclusive of depreciation shown below Note 9): |
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EchoStar |
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78,910 |
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76,848 |
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246,865 |
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232,798 |
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Other |
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8,883 |
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7,651 |
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24,622 |
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22,890 |
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Equipment, transitional services and other cost of sales |
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28,650 |
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69,315 |
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96,243 |
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131,488 |
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Subscriber acquisition costs: |
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Cost of sales subscriber promotion subsidies EchoStar (exclusive of depreciation shown below Note 9) |
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56,293 |
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53,418 |
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152,215 |
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116,489 |
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Other subscriber promotion subsidies |
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310,844 |
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310,879 |
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776,575 |
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888,849 |
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Subscriber acquisition advertising |
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72,437 |
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73,469 |
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191,259 |
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178,800 |
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Total subscriber acquisition costs |
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439,574 |
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437,766 |
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1,120,049 |
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1,184,138 |
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General and administrative expenses EchoStar |
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11,022 |
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15,247 |
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34,577 |
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41,687 |
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General and administrative expenses |
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145,862 |
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131,983 |
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414,646 |
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369,325 |
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Tivo litigation expense |
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131,930 |
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328,335 |
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Depreciation and amortization (Note 9) |
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228,311 |
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245,646 |
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696,891 |
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766,260 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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2,696,488 |
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2,518,589 |
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7,667,728 |
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7,151,357 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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195,305 |
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418,189 |
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1,033,084 |
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1,544,803 |
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Other Income (Expense): |
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Interest income |
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3,756 |
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15,792 |
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9,730 |
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44,976 |
|
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
|
|
(103,268 |
) |
|
|
(100,936 |
) |
|
|
(287,061 |
) |
|
|
(280,302 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
49,507 |
|
|
|
(19,398 |
) |
|
|
47,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
(99,313 |
) |
|
|
(35,637 |
) |
|
|
(296,729 |
) |
|
|
(187,716 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
95,992 |
|
|
|
382,552 |
|
|
|
736,355 |
|
|
|
1,357,087 |
|
Income tax (provision) benefit, net |
|
|
(43,464 |
) |
|
|
(158,842 |
) |
|
|
(294,588 |
) |
|
|
(520,563 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
52,528 |
|
|
$ |
223,710 |
|
|
$ |
441,767 |
|
|
$ |
836,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income (Loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
4,555 |
|
|
|
(5,592 |
) |
|
|
11,787 |
|
|
|
(14,709 |
) |
Deferred income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,024 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,577 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
57,083 |
|
|
$ |
213,094 |
|
|
$ |
453,554 |
|
|
$ |
820,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
DISH DBS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
441,767 |
|
|
$ |
836,524 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
696,891 |
|
|
|
766,260 |
|
Equity in losses (earnings) of affiliates |
|
|
1,975 |
|
|
|
(501 |
) |
Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments |
|
|
18,933 |
|
|
|
(49,136 |
) |
Non-cash, stock-based compensation |
|
|
8,557 |
|
|
|
11,690 |
|
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
14,415 |
|
|
|
(236 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
4,358 |
|
|
|
5,937 |
|
Change in noncurrent assets |
|
|
6,771 |
|
|
|
8,382 |
|
Change in long-term deferred revenue, distribution and carriage payments and other long-term liabilities |
|
|
43,328 |
|
|
|
23,742 |
|
Changes in current assets and current liabilities, net |
|
|
448,833 |
|
|
|
(440,503 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
1,685,828 |
|
|
|
1,162,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of marketable investment securities |
|
|
(3,789,967 |
) |
|
|
(4,215,143 |
) |
Sales and maturities of marketable investment securities |
|
|
1,918,464 |
|
|
|
4,413,731 |
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(651,504 |
) |
|
|
(916,105 |
) |
Change in restricted cash and marketable investment securities |
|
|
(57,941 |
) |
|
|
(11,764 |
) |
Proceeds from the sale of strategic investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,200 |
|
Other |
|
|
(466 |
) |
|
|
(974 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
(2,581,414 |
) |
|
|
(624,055 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution of cash and cash equivalents to EchoStar in connection with the Spin-off |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,723 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
750,000 |
|
Deferred debt issuance costs |
|
|
(28,618 |
) |
|
|
(4,972 |
) |
Dividend to EchoStar Orbital Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
Capital distribution of affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(130,299 |
) |
Repayment of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
|
|
(20,042 |
) |
|
|
(35,512 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
951,340 |
|
|
|
(48,506 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
55,754 |
|
|
|
489,598 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
98,001 |
|
|
|
482,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
153,755 |
|
|
$ |
971,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
238,321 |
|
|
$ |
230,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized interest |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash received for interest |
|
$ |
9,730 |
|
|
$ |
44,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
10,302 |
|
|
$ |
27,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes to DISH |
|
$ |
250,434 |
|
|
$ |
487,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vendor financing |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Satellites and other assets financed under capital lease obligations |
|
$ |
131,178 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets distributed in connection with the Spin-off, excluding cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,005,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Business Activities
Principal Business
DISH DBS Corporation (which together with its subsidiaries is referred to as DDBS, the Company,
we, us and/or our) is a holding company and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of DISH
Network Corporation or DISH, a publicly traded company listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
In this report, DISH refers to DISH Network Corporation, our ultimate parent company, and its
subsidiaries including us. DDBS was formed under Colorado law in January 1996 and its common stock
is held by EchoStar Orbital Corporation, a direct subsidiary of DISH. We operate the DISH Network®
direct broadcast satellite (DBS) subscription television service in the United States which had
13.851 million subscribers as of September 30, 2009. We have deployed substantial resources to
develop the DISH Network DBS System. The DISH Network DBS System consists of our licensed
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) authorized DBS and Fixed Satellite Service (FSS)
spectrum, our owned and leased satellites, receiver systems, third-party broadcast operations,
customer service facilities, in-home service and call center operations and certain other assets
utilized in our operations.
Spin-off of Technology and Certain Infrastructure Assets
On January 1, 2008, DISH completed a tax-free distribution of its technology and set-top box
business and certain infrastructure assets (the Spin-off) into a separate publicly-traded
company, EchoStar Corporation (EchoStar). DISH and EchoStar now operate as separate
publicly-traded companies, and neither entity has any ownership interest in the other. However, a
substantial majority of the voting power of both companies is owned beneficially by Charles W.
Ergen, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer or by certain trusts established by Mr.
Ergen for the benefit of his family. The two entities consist of the following:
|
|
|
DISH Network Corporation which retained its DISH Network® subscription television
business and |
|
|
|
|
EchoStar Corporation which sells equipment, including set-top boxes and related
components, to DISH Network and international customers, and provides digital broadcast
operations and satellite services to DISH Network and other customers. |
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information.
Accordingly, these statements do not include all of the information and notes required for complete
financial statements prepared under GAAP. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating
results for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results
that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009. For further information, refer to the
Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in Amendment No. 1 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Certain prior period amounts have been
reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Further, in connection with
preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements, we have evaluated subsequent events
through the issuance of these financial statements on November 12, 2009.
Accounting Standards Codification
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of
Generally Accepted
4
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Accounting Principles A Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 (SFAS 168). SFAS 168
establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification) as the single source of
authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental
entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The Codification does
not change current GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative GAAP by
providing all the authoritative literature in one place related to a particular topic. We were
required to implement the Codification during the third quarter of 2009. The Codification did not
have any impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, it
affects the way we reference authoritative accounting literature in our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements. Accordingly, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and all subsequent
applicable public filings will reference the Codification as the source of authoritative
literature.
Principles of Consolidation
We consolidate all majority owned subsidiaries, investments in entities in which we have
controlling influence and variable interest entities where we have been determined to be the
primary beneficiary. Non-majority owned investments are accounted for using the equity method when
we have the ability to significantly influence the operating decisions of the investee. When we do
not have the ability to significantly influence the operating decisions of an investee, the cost
method is used. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue
and expenses for each reporting period. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other things,
allowances for doubtful accounts, inventory allowances, self-insurance obligations, deferred taxes
and related valuation allowances, uncertain tax positions, loss contingencies, fair value of
financial instruments, fair value of options granted under our stock-based compensation plans, fair
value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, capital leases, asset
impairments, useful lives of property, equipment and intangible assets, retailer incentives,
programming expenses, subscriber lives and royalty obligations. Illiquid credit markets and
general downward economic conditions have increased the inherent uncertainty in the estimates and
assumptions indicated above. Actual results may differ from previously estimated amounts, and such
differences may be material to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Estimates and
assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected prospectively in
the period they occur.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the carrying value of our cash and cash
equivalents, marketable investment securities, trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts, and current liabilities is equal to or approximates fair value due to their
short-term nature. See Note 6 for the fair value of our long-term debt.
5
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
3. Marketable Investment Securities, Restricted Cash and Other Investment Securities
Our marketable investment securities, restricted cash and other investment securities consist of
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Marketable investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current marketable investment securities VRDNs |
|
$ |
1,663,367 |
|
|
$ |
205,513 |
|
Current marketable investment securities other |
|
|
603,012 |
|
|
|
177,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current marketable investment securities |
|
|
2,266,379 |
|
|
|
383,089 |
|
Restricted marketable investment securities (1) |
|
|
9,998 |
|
|
|
10,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable investment securities |
|
|
2,276,377 |
|
|
|
393,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash and cash equivalents (1) |
|
|
118,686 |
|
|
|
60,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other investment securities cost method |
|
|
2,804 |
|
|
|
5,739 |
|
Other investment securities equity method |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other investment securities |
|
|
2,804 |
|
|
|
26,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable investment securities, restricted cash and other investment securities |
|
$ |
2,397,867 |
|
|
$ |
480,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Restricted marketable investment securities and restricted cash and cash equivalents are
included in Restricted cash and marketable investment securities on our Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets. |
Marketable Investment Securities
Our marketable investment securities portfolio consists of various debt instruments, all of which
are classified as available-for-sale.
Current Marketable Investment Securities VRDNs
Variable rate demand notes (VRDNs) are long-term floating rate municipal bonds with embedded put
options that allow the bondholder to sell the security at par plus accrued interest. All of the
put options are secured by a pledged liquidity source. Our VRDN portfolio is comprised of many
municipalities and financial institutions that serve as the pledged liquidity source. While they
are classified as marketable investment securities, the put option allows for VRDNs to be
liquidated on a same day or on a five business day settlement basis.
Current Marketable Investment Securities Other
Our other current marketable investment securities portfolio includes investments in various debt
instruments including corporate and government bonds.
Restricted Cash and Marketable Investment Securities
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, our restricted marketable investment securities,
together with our restricted cash, included amounts required as collateral for our letters of
credit or surety bonds. Restricted cash and marketable investment securities as of September 30,
2009 included $62 million related to our litigation with Tivo.
6
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Other Investment Securities
We have strategic investments in certain debt and equity securities that are included in Other
investment securities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets accounted for using the cost or
equity methods of accounting.
Our ability to realize value from our strategic investments in companies that are not publicly
traded depends on the success of those companies businesses and their ability to obtain sufficient
capital to execute their business plans. Because private markets are not as liquid as public
markets, there is also increased risk that we will not be able to sell these investments, or that
when we desire to sell them we will not be able to obtain fair value for them.
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Marketable Investment Securities
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had accumulated net unrealized gains of $3
million, excluding $1 million of related tax effect, and net unrealized losses of $9 million, with
no related tax effect, respectively, as a part of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
within Total stockholders equity (deficit). A full valuation allowance has been established
against the deferred tax assets associated with the 2008 unrealized capital losses. The components
of our available-for-sale investments are detailed in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2009 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Marketable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VRDNs |
|
$ |
1,663,367 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
205,513 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Other (including restricted) |
|
|
613,010 |
|
|
|
4,949 |
|
|
|
(1,955 |
) |
|
|
2,994 |
|
|
|
188,256 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(8,852 |
) |
|
|
(8,792 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable investment securities |
|
$ |
2,276,377 |
|
|
$ |
4,950 |
|
|
$ |
(1,955 |
) |
|
$ |
2,995 |
|
|
$ |
393,769 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
(8,852 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,792 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2009, restricted and non-restricted marketable investment securities
include debt securities of $2.202 billion with contractual maturities of one year or less and $74
million with contractual maturities greater than one year. Actual maturities may differ from
contractual maturities as a result of our ability to sell these securities prior to maturity.
Marketable Investment Securities in a Loss Position
The following table reflects the length of time that the individual securities, accounted for as
available-for-sale, have been in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by investment category.
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the unrealized losses on our investments in debt
securities primarily represent investments in mortgage and asset-backed securities. We do not
intend to sell our investments in these debt securities before they recover or mature, and it is
more likely than not that we will hold these investments until that time. In addition, we are not
aware of any specific factors indicating that the underlying issuers of these debt securities would
not be able to pay interest as it becomes due or repay the principal at maturity. Therefore, we
believe that these changes in the estimated fair values of these marketable investment securities
are related to temporary market fluctuations.
7
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary |
|
|
As of September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Reason for |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Less than Six Months |
|
|
Six to Nine Months |
|
|
Nine Months or More |
|
Investment |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Category |
|
Loss |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Debt securities |
|
Temporary market |
|
$ |
170,495 |
|
|
$ |
111,122 |
|
|
$ |
(273 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
59,373 |
|
|
$ |
(1,682 |
) |
|
|
fluctuations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
170,495 |
|
|
$ |
111,122 |
|
|
$ |
(273 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
59,373 |
|
|
$ |
(1,682 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Debt securities |
|
Temporary market |
|
$ |
144,798 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,529 |
|
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
138,269 |
|
|
$ |
(8,833 |
) |
|
|
fluctuations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
144,798 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,529 |
|
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
138,269 |
|
|
$ |
(8,833 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements
We determine fair value based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to
transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Market or observable inputs are
the preferred source of values, followed by unobservable inputs or assumptions based on
hypothetical transactions in the absence of market inputs. We apply the following hierarchy in
determining fair value:
|
|
|
Level 1, defined as observable inputs being quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets; |
|
|
|
|
Level 2, defined as observable inputs including quoted prices for similar assets in
active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not
active; and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value
drivers are observable in active markets; and |
|
|
|
|
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists,
therefore requiring assumptions based on the best information available. |
Our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value as of September 30, 2009 |
|
Assets |
|
Total |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Marketable investment securities |
|
$ |
2,276,377 |
|
|
$ |
9,998 |
|
|
$ |
2,266,379 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Gains and Losses on Sales and Changes in Carrying Values of Investments
Other, net income and expense included on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Income (Loss) includes other changes in the carrying amount of our marketable and
non-marketable investments as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
Other Income (Expense): |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Other investment securities gain (losses) on sales |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
53,473 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
53,473 |
|
Other investment securities other-than-temporary impairments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,247 |
) |
|
|
(18,933 |
) |
|
|
(11,247 |
) |
Other |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
7,281 |
|
|
|
(465 |
) |
|
|
5,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
49,507 |
|
|
$ |
(19,398 |
) |
|
$ |
47,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Finished goods DBS |
|
$ |
179,648 |
|
|
$ |
238,343 |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
72,310 |
|
|
|
146,353 |
|
Work-in-process used |
|
|
58,109 |
|
|
|
61,663 |
|
Work-in-process new |
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
2,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
311,301 |
|
|
|
448,773 |
|
Inventory allowance |
|
|
(33,183 |
) |
|
|
(22,102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories, net |
|
$ |
278,118 |
|
|
$ |
426,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2009, our inventory balance was $278 million, a decline of $149 million
compared to our balance at December 31, 2008. This decline primarily related to the impact of our
sales and marketing promotions and reduced churn during the third quarter of 2009.
5. Satellites
We currently utilize eleven satellites in geostationary orbit approximately 22,300 miles above the
equator, four of which are owned by us. Each of the owned satellites had an original estimated
minimum useful life of at least 12 years. We currently lease capacity on five satellites from
EchoStar with terms ranging from two to ten years. We account for these as operating leases. See
Note 11 for further discussion of our satellite leases with EchoStar. We also lease two satellites
from third parties, which are accounted for as capital leases and are depreciated over the shorter
of the economic life or the term of the satellite agreement.
Operation of our programming service requires that we have adequate satellite transmission capacity
for the programming we offer. Moreover, current competitive conditions require that we continue to
expand our offering of new programming, particularly by expanding local HD coverage and offering
more HD national channels. While we generally have had in-orbit satellite capacity sufficient to
transmit our existing channels and some backup capacity to recover the transmission of certain
critical programming, our backup capacity is limited.
In the event of a failure or loss of any of our satellites, we may need to acquire or lease
additional satellite capacity or relocate one of our other satellites and use it as a replacement
for the failed or lost satellite. Such a failure could result in a prolonged loss of critical
programming or a significant delay in our plans to expand programming as
9
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
necessary to remain
competitive and thus may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Prior to 2009, certain satellites in our fleet have experienced anomalies, some of which have had a
significant adverse impact on their remaining life and commercial operation. There can be no
assurance that future anomalies will not further impact the remaining life and commercial operation
of any of these satellites. See Long-Lived Satellite Assets below for further discussion of
evaluation of impairment. There can be no assurance that we can recover critical transmission
capacity in the event one or more of our in-orbit satellites were to fail. We do not anticipate
carrying insurance for any of the in-orbit satellites that we own, and we will bear the risk
associated with any in-orbit satellite failures. Recent developments with respect to our
satellites are discussed below.
Owned Satellites
EchoStar V. EchoStar V was originally designed with a minimum 12-year design life. Momentum wheel
failures in prior years, together with relocation of the satellite between orbital locations,
resulted in increased fuel consumption, as disclosed in previous SEC filings. During 2005, as a
result of this increased fuel consumption, we reduced the remaining estimated useful life of the
satellite and as of October 2008, the satellite was fully depreciated. In late July 2009, it was
determined that the satellite had less fuel remaining than previously estimated. The satellite was
removed from the 148 degree orbital location and retired from commercial service on August 3, 2009
and this retirement did not have a material impact on the DISH Network service.
As a result of the retirement of EchoStar V, we currently do not have any satellites positioned at
the 148 degree orbital location. While we have requested a waiver from the FCC for the continued
use of this orbital location, there can be no assurance that the FCC will determine that our
proposed future use of this orbital location complies fully with all licensing requirements. If
the FCC decides to revoke this license, we may be required to write-off its $68 million carrying
value.
Leased Satellites
EchoStar III. EchoStar III was originally designed to operate a maximum of 32 DBS transponders in
full continental United States (CONUS) mode at approximately 120 watts per channel, switchable to
16 transponders operating at over 230 watts per channel, and was equipped with a total of 44
traveling wave tube amplifiers (TWTAs) to provide redundancy. As a result of TWTA failures in
previous years and an additional pair of TWTA failures during August 2009, only 16 transponders are
currently available for use. Due to redundancy switching limitations and specific channel
authorizations, we are currently operating on 14 of our FCC authorized frequencies at the 61.5
degree orbital location.
While the failures have not reduced the original minimum 12-year design life of the satellite, it
is likely that additional TWTA failures will occur from time to time in the future, and such
failures could further impact commercial operation of the satellite.
EchoStar XII. Prior to 2009, EchoStar XII experienced anomalies resulting in the loss of
electrical power available from its solar arrays. During March and May 2009, EchoStar XII
experienced more of these anomalies, which further reduced the electrical power available to
operate EchoStar XII. We currently operate EchoStar XII in CONUS/spot beam hybrid mode. If we
continue to operate the satellite in this mode, as a result of this loss of electrical power, we
would be unable to use the full complement of its available transponders for the 12-year design
life of the satellite. However, since the number of useable transponders on EchoStar XII depends
on, among other things, whether EchoStar XII is operated in CONUS, spot beam, or hybrid CONUS/spot
beam mode, we are unable to determine at this time the actual number of transponders that will be
available at any given time or how many transponders can be used during the remaining estimated
life of the satellite.
Nimiq 5. Nimiq 5 was launched in September 2009 and commenced commercial operation at the 72.7
degree orbital location during October 2009, where it provides additional high-powered capacity to
support expansion of our programming services. See Note 11 for further discussion.
10
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Long-Lived Satellite Assets
We evaluate our satellite fleet for impairment as one asset group and test for recoverability
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be
recoverable. While certain of the anomalies discussed above, and previously disclosed, may be
considered to represent a significant adverse change in the physical condition of an individual
satellite, based on the redundancy designed within each satellite and considering the asset
grouping, these anomalies are not considered to be significant events that would require
evaluation for impairment recognition. Unless and until a specific satellite is abandoned or
otherwise determined to have no service potential, the net carrying amount related to the satellite
would not be written off.
6. Long-Term Debt
7 7/8% Senior Notes due 2019
On August 17, 2009, we issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of our ten-year, 7 7/8%
Senior Notes due September 1, 2019 at an issue price of 97.467%. Interest accrues at an annual
rate of 7 7/8% and is payable semi-annually in cash, in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each
year, commencing on March 1, 2010.
On October 5, 2009, we issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of additional 7 7/8% Senior
Notes due 2019 at an issue price of 101.750% plus accrued interest from August 17, 2009. These
notes were issued as additional notes under the indenture, dated as of August 17, 2009 (the
Indenture), pursuant to which we issued the $1.0 billion discussed above. These notes and the
notes previously issued under the Indenture will be treated as a single class of debt securities
under the Indenture.
The 7 7/8% Senior Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price equal
to 100% of the principal amount plus a make-whole premium, as defined in the related Indenture,
together with accrued and unpaid interest. Prior to September 1, 2012, we may also redeem up to
35% of each of the 7 7/8% Senior Notes at specified premiums with the net cash proceeds from certain
equity offerings or capital contributions.
The 7 7/8% Senior Notes are:
|
|
|
general unsecured senior obligations of DISH DBS Corporation (DDBS); |
|
|
|
|
ranked equally in right of payment with all of DDBS and the guarantors existing
and future unsecured senior debt; and |
|
|
|
|
ranked effectively junior to our and the guarantors current and future secured
senior indebtedness up to the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness. |
The Indenture related to the 7 7/8% Senior Notes contains restrictive covenants that, among other
things, impose limitations on the ability of DDBS and its restricted subsidiaries to:
|
|
|
incur additional debt; |
|
|
|
|
pay dividends or make distributions on DDBS capital stock or repurchase DDBS
capital stock; |
|
|
|
|
make certain investments; |
|
|
|
|
create liens or enter into sale and leaseback transactions; |
|
|
|
|
enter into transactions with affiliates; |
|
|
|
|
merge or consolidate with another company; and |
|
|
|
|
transfer or sell assets. |
In the event of a change of control, as defined in the related indenture, we would be required to
make an offer to repurchase all or any part of a holders 7 7/8% Senior Notes at a purchase price
equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest
thereon, to the date of repurchase.
11
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Fair Value of our Long-Term Debt
The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair values of our debt facilities as of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
6 3/8% Senior Notes due 2011 |
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,021,250 |
|
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
899,000 |
|
7% Senior Notes due 2013 |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
507,500 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
419,000 |
|
6 5/8% Senior Notes due 2014 |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
977,500 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
840,300 |
|
7 3/4% Senior Notes due 2015 |
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
|
770,625 |
|
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
7 1/8% Senior Notes due 2016 |
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
1,492,500 |
|
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
1,246,890 |
|
7 7/8% Senior Notes due 2019 (1) |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,008,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgages and other notes payable |
|
|
43,287 |
|
|
|
43,287 |
|
|
|
46,210 |
|
|
|
46,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
$ |
5,793,287 |
|
|
$ |
5,821,412 |
|
|
$ |
4,796,210 |
|
|
$ |
4,051,400 |
|
Capital lease obligations (2) |
|
|
309,535 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
186,545 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt (including current portion) |
|
$ |
6,102,822 |
|
|
$ |
5,821,412 |
|
|
$ |
4,982,755 |
|
|
$ |
4,051,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes $400 million in additional 7 7/8% Senior Notes due 2019 issued on October 5,
2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Disclosure regarding fair value of capital leases is not required. |
Capital Lease Obligations
Ciel II, a Canadian DBS satellite, was launched in December 2008 and commenced commercial operation
at the 129 degree orbital location in February 2009. We have leased 100% of the capacity on the
satellite for an initial term of ten years. Prior to the launch, we pre-paid $131 million to SES
Americom in connection with the lease agreement and we capitalized $16 million of interest related
to this satellite. We have accounted for this agreement as a capital lease asset by
recording $277 million as the estimated fair value of the satellite and recording a capital lease
obligation in the amount of $130 million.
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had $500 million and $223 million, respectively,
capitalized for satellites acquired under capital leases included in Property and equipment, net
with related accumulated depreciation of $56 million and $26 million, respectively. This increase
during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 related to the Ciel II satellite is discussed
above.
In our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), we
recognized depreciation expense on satellites acquired under capital lease agreements as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Depreciation expense capital leases |
|
$ |
10,634 |
|
|
$ |
3,724 |
|
|
$ |
29,598 |
|
|
$ |
11,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Future minimum lease payments under our capital lease obligations, together with the present
value of the net minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2009, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2009 (remaining three months) |
|
$ |
19,333 |
|
2010 |
|
|
81,266 |
|
2011 |
|
|
78,353 |
|
2012 |
|
|
75,970 |
|
2013 |
|
|
75,970 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
542,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
|
873,070 |
|
Less: Amount representing use of the orbital location and estimated executory costs (primarily
insurance and maintenance) including profit thereon, included in total minimum lease payments |
|
|
(400,509 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net minimum lease payments |
|
|
472,561 |
|
Less: Amount representing interest |
|
|
(163,026 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Present value of net minimum lease payments |
|
|
309,535 |
|
Less: Current portion |
|
|
(23,058 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion of capital lease obligations |
|
$ |
286,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
7. Stock-Based Compensation
Stock Incentive Plans
In connection with the Spin-off, as permitted by existing stock incentive plans and consistent with
the Spin-off exchange ratio, each DISH stock option was converted into two stock options as
follows:
|
|
|
an adjusted DISH stock option for the same number of shares that were
exercisable under the original DISH stock option, with an exercise price equal to
the exercise price of the original DISH stock option multiplied by 0.831219. |
|
|
|
|
a new EchoStar stock option for one-fifth of the number of shares that were
exercisable under the original DISH stock option, with an exercise price equal to
the exercise price of the original DISH stock option multiplied by 0.843907. |
Similarly, each holder of DISH restricted stock units retained his or her DISH restricted stock
units and received one EchoStar restricted stock unit for every five DISH restricted stock units
that they held.
Consequently, the fair value of the DISH stock award and the new EchoStar stock award immediately
following the Spin-off was equivalent to the fair value of such stock award immediately prior to
the Spin-off.
DISH maintains stock incentive plans to attract and retain officers, directors and key employees.
Stock awards under these plans include both performance and non-performance based stock incentives.
As of September 30, 2009, there were outstanding under these plans stock options to acquire 18.2
million shares of DISHs Class A common stock and 0.4 million restricted stock units associated
with our employees. Stock options granted through September 30, 2009 were granted with exercise
prices equal to or greater than the market value of DISH Class A common stock at the date of grant
and with a maximum term of ten years. While historically DISHs board of directors has issued
stock awards subject to vesting, typically at the rate of 20% per year, some stock awards have been
granted with immediate vesting and other stock awards vest only upon the achievement of certain
DISH-specific objectives. As of September 30, 2009, DISH had 79.7 million shares of its Class A
common stock available for future grant under its stock incentive plans. The 2009 Stock Incentive
Plan, which was approved at the annual meeting of shareholders on May 11, 2009, allows DISH to
grant new stock awards following the expiration of the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan on April 16, 2009.
13
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
As of September 30, 2009, the following stock awards were outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
DISH Awards |
|
|
EchoStar Awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
Stock Awards Outstanding |
|
Options |
|
|
Units |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Units |
|
Held by DDBS employees |
|
|
18,221,050 |
|
|
|
400,068 |
|
|
|
1,398,788 |
|
|
|
63,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISH is responsible for fulfilling all stock awards related to DISH common stock and EchoStar is
responsible for fulfilling all stock awards related to EchoStar common stock, regardless of
whether such stock awards are held by our or EchoStars employees. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
our stock-based compensation expense, resulting from stock awards outstanding at the Spin-off date,
is based on the stock awards held by our employees regardless of whether such stock awards were
issued by DISH or EchoStar. Accordingly, stock-based compensation that we expense with respect to
EchoStar stock awards is included in Additional paid-in capital on our Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
Stock Award Activity
DISH stock option activity associated with our employees for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- Average |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Total options outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
18,267,950 |
|
|
$ |
21.86 |
|
Granted |
|
|
2,339,500 |
|
|
|
14.09 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(27,600 |
) |
|
|
9.80 |
|
Forfeited and cancelled |
|
|
(2,358,800 |
) |
|
|
22.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total options outstanding, end of period |
|
|
18,221,050 |
|
|
|
20.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance based options outstanding, end of period (1) |
|
|
8,523,750 |
|
|
|
15.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of period |
|
|
5,471,500 |
|
|
|
29.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These stock options, which are included in the caption Total options outstanding, end of
period, were issued pursuant to two separate long-term, performance-based stock incentive plans.
Vesting of these stock options is contingent upon meeting certain long-term DISH-specific goals.
See discussion of the 2005 LTIP and 2008 LTIP below. |
We realized tax benefits from stock awards exercised during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Tax benefit from stock awards exercised |
|
$ |
245 |
|
|
$ |
605 |
|
|
$ |
260 |
|
|
$ |
2,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Based on the closing market price of DISH Class A common stock on September 30, 2009, the aggregate
intrinsic value of stock options associated with our employees was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Options
Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Aggregate intrinsic value |
|
$ |
62,745 |
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISH restricted stock unit activity associated with our employees for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
Ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
Restricted |
|
Weighted- Average |
|
|
Stock |
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Awards |
|
Fair Value |
Total restricted stock units outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
517,735 |
|
|
$ |
23.69 |
|
Granted |
|
|
6,666 |
|
|
|
11.11 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(30,000 |
) |
|
|
25.90 |
|
Forfeited and cancelled |
|
|
(94,333 |
) |
|
|
23.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted stock units outstanding, end of period |
|
|
400,068 |
|
|
|
23.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted performance units outstanding, end of period (1) |
|
|
400,068 |
|
|
|
23.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These restricted performance units, which are included in the caption Total restricted stock
units outstanding, end of period, were issued pursuant to two separate long-term,
performance-based stock incentive plans. Vesting of these restricted performance units is
contingent upon meeting certain long-term DISH-specific goals. See discussion of the 2005 LTIP and
2008 LTIP below. |
Long-Term Performance-Based Plans
2005 LTIP. In 2005, DISH adopted a long-term, performance-based stock incentive plan (the 2005
LTIP). The 2005 LTIP provides stock options and restricted stock units, either alone or in
combination, which vest over seven years at the rate of 10% per year during the first four years,
and at the rate of 20% per year thereafter. Exercise of the stock awards is subject to a
performance condition that a DISH-specific subscriber goal is achieved prior to March 31, 2015.
Contingent compensation related to the 2005 LTIP will not be recorded in our financial statements
unless and until management concludes achievement of the performance condition is probable. Given
the competitive nature of DISHs business, small variations in subscriber churn, gross subscriber
addition rates and certain other factors can significantly impact subscriber growth. Consequently,
while it was determined that achievement of the goal was not probable as of September 30, 2009,
that assessment could change at any time.
15
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
If all of the stock awards under the 2005 LTIP were vested and the goal had been met or if
management had determined that achievement of the goal was probable during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, we would have recorded total non-cash, stock-based compensation expense for our
employees as indicated in the table below. If the goal is met and there are unvested stock awards
at that time, the vested amounts would be expensed immediately on our Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), with the unvested portion recognized
ratably over the remaining vesting period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 LTIP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Portion |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
DISH awards held by DDBS employees |
|
$ |
39,097 |
|
|
$ |
13,856 |
|
EchoStar awards held by DDBS employees |
|
|
7,938 |
|
|
|
2,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
47,035 |
|
|
$ |
16,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 LTIP. In December 2008, DISH adopted a long-term, performance-based stock incentive plan (the
2008 LTIP). The 2008 LTIP provides stock options and restricted stock units, either alone or in
combination, which vest based on DISH-specific subscriber and financial metrics. Exercise of the
stock awards is contingent on achieving these goals prior to December 31, 2015.
As of September 30, 2009, DISH generated cumulative free cash flow in excess of $1.0 billion which
will result in approximately 10% of the 2008 LTIP stock awards vesting during the fourth quarter
2009. We recorded non-cash, stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 as indicated in the table below. Additional compensation related to the 2008 LTIP will be
recorded based on managements assessment of the probability of meeting the remaining performance
conditions. If the remaining goals are probable of being achieved and stock awards vest, we will
recognize the additional non-cash, stock-based compensation expense on our Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) over the term of this stock incentive plan
as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Cash |
|
|
|
Stock-Based |
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
2008 LTIP |
|
Expense |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Total expense |
|
$ |
26,214 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
Expense recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
(1,935 |
) |
Remaining expense expected to be recognized during 2009 |
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Remaining expense over the term of the plan |
|
$ |
23,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
Of the 18.2 million stock options and 0.4 million restricted stock units outstanding under the DISH
stock incentive plans associated with our employees as of September 30, 2009, the following awards
were outstanding pursuant to the 2005 LTIP and the 2008 LTIP:
16
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Number of |
|
Exercise |
|
|
Awards |
|
Price |
Stock
Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 LTIP |
|
|
2,547,250 |
|
|
$ |
25.36 |
|
2008 LTIP |
|
|
5,976,500 |
|
|
|
11.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
8,523,750 |
|
|
|
15.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Performance Units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 LTIP |
|
|
319,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
2008 LTIP |
|
|
80,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
400,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-Based Compensation
Total non-cash, stock-based compensation expense for all of our employees is shown in the following
table for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 and was allocated to the same
expense categories as the base compensation for such employees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Subscriber-related |
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
$ |
747 |
|
|
$ |
673 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
1,041 |
|
|
|
3,676 |
|
|
|
7,810 |
|
|
|
11,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-cash, stock-based
compensation |
|
$ |
1,282 |
|
|
$ |
3,889 |
|
|
$ |
8,557 |
|
|
$ |
11,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2009, our total unrecognized compensation cost related to the non-performance
based unvested stock awards was $28 million and includes compensation expense that we will
recognize for EchoStar stock awards held by our employees as a result of the Spin-off. This cost
is based on an estimated future forfeiture rate of approximately 4.0% per year and will be
recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately three years. Share-based compensation
expense is recognized based on stock awards ultimately expected to vest and is reduced for
estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary,
in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Changes in the estimated
forfeiture rate can have a significant effect on share-based compensation expense since the effect
of adjusting the rate is recognized in the period the forfeiture estimate is changed.
The fair value of each stock award for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
was estimated at the date of the grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model with the
following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Stock
Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.67% - 3.00 |
% |
|
|
3.15 |
% |
|
|
1.97% - 3.19 |
% |
|
|
2.74% - 3.42 |
% |
Volatility factor |
|
|
33.10% - 34.00 |
% |
|
|
24.90 |
% |
|
|
29.72% - 34.00 |
% |
|
|
19.98% - 24.90 |
% |
Expected term of options in years |
|
|
6.2 - 6.7 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
6.0 - 7.3 |
|
|
|
6.0 - 6.1 |
|
Weighted-average fair value of options granted |
|
$ |
7.37 - $7.74 |
|
|
$ |
6.65 |
|
|
$ |
3.86 - $7.74 |
|
|
$ |
6.65 - $8.72 |
|
On November 6, 2009, the board of directors of our parent company, DISH, declared a dividend of
$2.00 per share on its outstanding Class A and Class B common stock. The dividend will be payable
in cash on December 2, 2009 to shareholders of record on November 20, 2009. Prior to December 2,
2009, we intend to pay a dividend in cash to DISH to fund all of the dividend that DISH will pay
its shareholders and other potential DISH cash needs. DISH does not intend to pay additional
dividends on its common stock and accordingly, the dividend yield percentage
17
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
used in the
Black-Scholes option valuation model is set at zero for all periods. The Black-Scholes option
valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded stock options which
have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Consequently, our estimate of fair value
may differ from other valuation models. Further, the Black-Scholes option valuation model requires
the input of highly subjective assumptions. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can
materially affect the fair value estimate. Therefore, we do not believe the existing models
provide as reliable a single measure of the fair value of stock-based compensation awards as a
market-based model would.
We will continue to evaluate the assumptions used to derive the estimated fair value of DISHs
stock options as new events or changes in circumstances become known.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
As of September 30, 2009, future maturities of our debt and contractual obligations are summarized
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Long-term debt obligations |
|
$ |
5,793,287 |
|
|
$ |
1,181 |
|
|
$ |
4,142 |
|
|
$ |
1,004,375 |
|
|
$ |
4,622 |
|
|
$ |
504,183 |
|
|
$ |
4,274,784 |
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
309,535 |
|
|
|
4,886 |
|
|
|
22,382 |
|
|
|
21,054 |
|
|
|
20,582 |
|
|
|
22,646 |
|
|
|
217,985 |
|
Interest expense on long-term
debt and capital lease obligations |
|
|
2,695,091 |
|
|
|
118,670 |
|
|
|
438,690 |
|
|
|
433,780 |
|
|
|
368,089 |
|
|
|
365,985 |
|
|
|
969,877 |
|
Satellite-related obligations |
|
|
1,561,826 |
|
|
|
33,755 |
|
|
|
86,945 |
|
|
|
107,082 |
|
|
|
154,222 |
|
|
|
154,005 |
|
|
|
1,025,817 |
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
120,285 |
|
|
|
12,032 |
|
|
|
45,753 |
|
|
|
25,220 |
|
|
|
19,402 |
|
|
|
9,817 |
|
|
|
8,061 |
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
1,342,570 |
|
|
|
1,093,823 |
|
|
|
194,480 |
|
|
|
19,160 |
|
|
|
15,450 |
|
|
|
15,827 |
|
|
|
3,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,822,594 |
|
|
$ |
1,264,347 |
|
|
$ |
792,392 |
|
|
$ |
1,610,671 |
|
|
$ |
582,367 |
|
|
$ |
1,072,463 |
|
|
$ |
6,500,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table above does not include $221 million of liabilities associated with unrecognized tax
benefits which were accrued and are included on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
September 30, 2009. We do not expect any portion of this amount to be paid or settled within the
next twelve months.
In certain circumstances the dates on which we are obligated to make these payments could be
delayed. These amounts will increase to the extent we procure insurance for our satellites or
contract for the construction, launch or lease of additional satellites.
DISH has not yet procured a contract for the launch of its EchoStar XV satellite. While the cost
of this launch will depend upon the terms and conditions of the contract, DISH estimates that the
cost could range from approximately $90 million to $120 million, which is not included in the table
above. DISH anticipates incurring this cost between the current period and the expected launch of
the satellite in late 2010.
On November 6, 2009, the board of directors of our parent company, DISH, declared a dividend of
$2.00 per share on its outstanding Class A and Class B common stock, or approximately $894 million
in the aggregate. The dividend will be payable in cash on December 2, 2009 to shareholders of
record on November 20, 2009. Prior to December 2, 2009, we intend to pay a dividend in cash to
DISH to fund all of the dividend that DISH will pay its shareholders and other potential DISH cash
needs.
Guarantees
In connection with the Spin-off, we distributed certain satellite lease agreements to EchoStar and
remained the guarantor under those capital leases for payments totaling approximately $444 million
over the next eight years that are not included in the table above.
In addition, during the third quarter of 2009, EchoStar entered into a new satellite transponder
service agreement for Nimiq 5 through 2024. We sublease this capacity from EchoStar and DISH
guarantees a certain portion of its
18
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
obligation under this agreement through 2019. As of September
30, 2009, the remaining obligation under this agreement was $591 million and is included in the
table above.
As of September 30, 2009, we have not recorded a liability on the balance sheet for any of these
guarantees.
Contingencies
In connection with the Spin-off, DISH entered into a separation agreement with EchoStar which
provides among other things for the division of certain liabilities, including liabilities
resulting from litigation. Under the terms of the separation agreement, EchoStar has assumed
certain liabilities that relate to its business including certain designated liabilities for acts
or omissions prior to the Spin-off. Certain specific provisions govern intellectual property
related claims under which, generally, EchoStar will only be liable for its acts or omissions
following the Spin-off and DISH will indemnify EchoStar for any liabilities or damages resulting
from intellectual property claims relating to the period prior to the Spin-off as well as its acts
or omissions following the Spin-off.
Acacia
During 2004, Acacia Media Technologies (Acacia) filed a lawsuit against us and EchoStar in the
United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The suit also named DirecTV,
Comcast, Charter, Cox and a number of smaller cable companies as defendants. Acacia is an entity
that seeks to license an acquired patent portfolio without itself practicing any of the claims
recited therein. The suit alleges infringement of United States Patent Nos. 5,132,992, 5,253,275,
5,550,863, 6,002,720 and 6,144,702, which relate to certain systems and methods for transmission of
digital data. On September 25, 2009, the Court granted summary judgment to defendants on
invalidity grounds, and dismissed the action with prejudice. The plaintiffs have appealed.
We intend to vigorously defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we
infringe any of the asserted patents, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include
treble damages, and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain
user-friendly features that we currently offer to consumers. We cannot predict with any degree of
certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Broadcast Innovation, L.L.C.
During 2001, Broadcast Innovation, L.L.C. (Broadcast Innovation) filed a lawsuit against us,
EchoStar, DirecTV, Thomson Consumer Electronics and others in United States District Court in
Denver, Colorado. The suit alleges infringement of United States Patent Nos. 6,076,094 (the 094
patent) and 4,992,066 (the 066 patent). The 094 patent relates to certain methods and devices
for transmitting and receiving data along with specific formatting information for the data. The
066 patent relates to certain methods and devices for providing the scrambling circuitry for a pay
television system on removable cards. Subsequently, DirecTV and Thomson settled with Broadcast
Innovation leaving us as the only defendant.
During 2004, the judge issued an order finding the 066 patent invalid. Also in 2004, the Court
found the 094 patent invalid in a parallel case filed by Broadcast Innovation against Charter and
Comcast. In 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit overturned the 094
patent finding of invalidity and remanded the Charter case back to the District Court. During June
2006, Charter filed a reexamination request with the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
The Court has stayed the Charter case pending reexamination, and our case has been stayed pending
resolution of the Charter case.
We intend to vigorously defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we
infringe any of the asserted patents, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include
treble damages, and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain
user-friendly features that we currently offer to consumers. We cannot predict with any degree of
certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
19
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Channel Bundling Class Action
On September 21, 2007, a purported class of cable and satellite subscribers filed an antitrust
action against us in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The
suit also names as defendants DirecTV, Comcast, Cablevision, Cox, Charter, Time Warner, Inc., Time
Warner Cable, NBC Universal, Viacom, Fox Entertainment Group, and Walt Disney Company. The suit
alleges, among other things, that the defendants engaged in a conspiracy to provide customers with
access only to bundled channel offerings as opposed to giving customers the ability to purchase
channels on an a la carte basis. On October 16, 2009, the Court granted defendants motion to
dismiss with prejudice. The plaintiffs have appealed. We intend to vigorously defend this case.
We cannot predict with any degree of certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of
any potential liability or damages.
Enron Commercial Paper Investment
During October 2001, we received approximately $40 million from the sale of Enron commercial paper
to a third party broker. That commercial paper was ultimately purchased by Enron. During November
2003, an action was commenced in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of
New York against approximately 100 defendants, including us, who invested in Enrons commercial
paper. On April 7, 2009, we settled the litigation for an immaterial amount.
ESPN
On January 30, 2008, we filed a lawsuit against ESPN, Inc., ESPN Classic, Inc., ABC Cable Networks
Group, Soapnet L.L.C., and International Family Entertainment (collectively ESPN) for breach of
contract in New York State Supreme Court. Our complaint alleges that ESPN failed to provide us
with certain high-definition feeds of the Disney Channel, ESPN News, Toon, and ABC Family. ESPN
asserted a counterclaim, and then filed a motion for summary judgment, alleging that we owed
approximately $35 million under the applicable affiliation agreements. We brought a motion to
amend our complaint to assert that ESPN was in breach of certain most-favored-nation provisions
under the affiliation agreements. On April 15, 2009, the trial court granted our motion to amend
the complaint, and granted, in part, ESPNs motion on the counterclaim, finding that we are liable
for some of the amount alleged to be owing but that the actual amount owing is disputed and will
have to be determined at a later date. We will appeal the partial grant of ESPNs motion. Since
the partial grant of ESPNs motion, they have sought an additional $30 million under the applicable
affiliation agreements. We intend to vigorously prosecute and defend this case. We cannot predict
with any degree of certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any potential
liability or damages.
Finisar Corporation
Finisar Corporation (Finisar) obtained a $100 million verdict in the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas against DirecTV for patent infringement. Finisar alleged that
DirecTVs electronic program guide and other elements of its system infringe United States Patent
No. 5,404,505 (the 505 patent).
During 2006, we and EchoStar, together with NagraStar LLC, filed a Complaint for Declaratory
Judgment in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against Finisar that asks
the Court to declare that we do not infringe, and have not infringed, any valid claim of the 505
patent. During April 2008, the Federal Circuit reversed the judgment against DirecTV and ordered a
new trial. On May 19, 2009, the District Court granted summary judgment to DirecTV, and dismissed
the action with prejudice. Finisar is appealing that decision. Our case is stayed until the
DirecTV action is resolved.
We intend to vigorously prosecute this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that
we infringe the asserted patent, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include treble
damages, and/or an injunction
20
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
that could require us to modify our system architecture. We cannot predict with any degree of
certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Global Communications
During April 2007, Global Communications, Inc. (Global) filed a patent infringement action
against us and EchoStar in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The
suit alleges infringement of United States Patent No. 6,947,702 (the 702 patent), which relates to
satellite reception. In October 2007, the United States Patent and Trademark Office granted our
request for reexamination of the 702 patent and issued an initial Office Action finding that all
of the claims of the 702 patent were invalid. At the request of the parties, the District Court
stayed the litigation until the reexamination proceeding is concluded and/or other Global patent
applications issue.
During June 2009, Global filed a patent infringement action against us and EchoStar in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of Florida. The suit alleges infringement of
United States Patent No. 7,542,717 (the 717 patent), which relates to satellite reception.
We intend to vigorously defend these cases. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that
we infringe any of the asserted patents, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may
include treble damages, and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain
user-friendly features that we currently offer to consumers. We cannot predict with any degree of
certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Guardian Media
During December 2008, Guardian Media Technologies LTD (Guardian) filed suit against us, EchoStar,
EchoStar Technologies L.L.C., DirecTV and several other defendants in the United States District
Court for the Central District of California alleging infringement of United States Patent Nos.
4,930,158 and 4,930,160. Both patents are expired and relate to certain parental lock features. On
September 9, 2009, Guardian voluntarily dismissed the case against us with prejudice.
Katz Communications
During June 2007, Ronald A. Katz Technology Licensing, L.P. (Katz) filed a patent infringement
action against us in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The
suit alleges infringement of 19 patents owned by Katz. The patents relate to interactive voice
response, or IVR, technology.
We intend to vigorously defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we
infringe any of the asserted patents, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include
treble damages and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain
user-friendly features that we currently offer to consumers. We cannot predict with any degree of
certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Multimedia Patent Trust
On February 13, 2009, Multimedia Patent Trust (MPT) filed suit against us, EchoStar, DirecTV and
several other defendants in the United States District Court for the Southern District of
California alleging infringement of United States Patent Nos. 4,958,226, 5,227,878, 5,136,377,
5,500,678 and 5,563,593, which relate to video encoding, decoding and compression technology. MPT
is an entity that seeks to license an acquired patent portfolio without itself practicing any of
the claims recited therein.
21
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
We intend to vigorously defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that
we infringe any of the asserted patents, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may
include treble damages, and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain
user-friendly features that we currently offer to consumers. We cannot predict with any degree
of certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or
damages.
NorthPoint Technology
On July 2, 2009, NorthPoint Technology, Ltd (Northpoint) filed suit against us, EchoStar, and
DirecTV in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas alleging infringement
of United States Patent No. 6,208,636 (the 636 patent). The 636 patent relates to the use of
multiple low-noise block converter feedhorns, or LNBFs, which are antennas used for satellite
reception.
We intend to vigorously defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we
infringe the asserted patent, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include treble
damages, and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain features that we
currently offer to consumers. We cannot predict with any degree of certainty the outcome of the
suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Personalized Media Communications
In February 2008, Personalized Media Communications, Inc. filed suit against us, EchoStar and
Motorola, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas alleging
infringement of United States Patent Nos. 4,694,490, 5,109,414, 4,965,825, 5,233,654, 5,335,277,
and 5,887,243, which relate to satellite signal processing.
We intend to vigorously defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we
infringe any of the asserted patents, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include
treble damages, and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain
user-friendly features that we currently offer to consumers. We cannot predict with any degree of
certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Retailer Class Actions
During 2000, lawsuits were filed by retailers in Colorado state and federal courts attempting to
certify nationwide classes on behalf of certain of our retailers. The plaintiffs are requesting
the Courts declare certain provisions of, and changes to, alleged agreements between us and the
retailers invalid and unenforceable, and to award damages for lost incentives and payments, charge
backs, and other compensation. We have asserted a variety of counterclaims. The federal court
action has been stayed during the pendency of the state court action. We filed a motion for
summary judgment on all counts and against all plaintiffs. The plaintiffs filed a motion for
additional time to conduct discovery to enable them to respond to our motion. The state court
granted limited discovery which ended during 2004. The plaintiffs claimed we did not provide
adequate disclosure during the discovery process. The state court agreed, and denied our motion
for summary judgment as a result. In April 2008, the state court granted plaintiffs class
certification motion and in January 2009, the state court entered an order excluding certain
evidence that we can present at trial based on the prior discovery issues. The state court also
denied plaintiffs request to dismiss our counterclaims. The final impact of the courts
evidentiary ruling cannot be fully assessed at this time. In May 2009, plaintiffs filed a motion
for default judgment based on new allegations of discovery misconduct. We intend to vigorously
defend this case. We cannot predict with any degree of certainty the outcome of the lawsuit or
determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
22
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Technology Development Licensing
On January 22, 2009, Technology Development and Licensing LLC (TechDev) filed suit against us and
EchoStar in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging
infringement of United States Patent No. 35, 952, which relates to certain favorite channel
features. In July 2009, the Court granted our motion to stay the case pending two re-examination
petitions before the Patent and Trademark Office.
We intend to vigorously defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we
infringe the asserted patent, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include treble
damages, and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain user-friendly
features that we currently offer to consumers. We cannot predict with any degree of certainty the
outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Tivo Inc.
During January 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed in part
and reversed in part the April 2006 jury verdict concluding that certain of our digital video
recorders, or DVRs, infringed a patent held by Tivo. As of September 2008, we had recorded a total
reserve of $132 million on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to reflect the April 2006 jury
verdict, supplemental damages through September 2006 and pre-judgment interest awarded by the Texas
court, together with the estimated cost of potential further software infringement prior to
implementation of our alternative technology, discussed below, plus interest subsequent to entry of
the judgment. In its January 2008 decision, the Federal Circuit affirmed the jurys verdict of
infringement on Tivos software claims, and upheld the award of damages from the District Court.
The Federal Circuit, however, found that we did not literally infringe Tivos hardware claims,
and remanded such claims back to the District Court for further proceedings. On October 6, 2008,
the Supreme Court denied our petition for certiorari. As a result, approximately $105 million of
the total $132 million reserve was released from an escrow account to Tivo.
We also developed and deployed next-generation DVR software. This improved software was
automatically downloaded to our current customers DVRs, and is fully operational (our original
alternative technology). The download was completed as of April 2007. We received written legal
opinions from outside counsel that concluded our original alternative technology does not infringe,
literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, either the hardware or software claims of Tivos
patent. Tivo filed a motion for contempt alleging that we are in violation of the Courts
injunction. We opposed this motion on the grounds that the injunction did not apply to DVRs that
have received our original alternative technology, that our original alternative technology does
not infringe Tivos patent, and that we were in compliance with the injunction.
On June 2, 2009, the District Court granted Tivos contempt motion, finding that our original
alternative technology was not more than colorably different than the products found by the jury to
infringe Tivos patent, that the original alternative technology still infringed the software
claims, and that even if the original alternative technology was non-infringing, the original
injunction by its terms required that we disable DVR functionality in all but approximately 192,000
digital set-top boxes in the field. The District Court awarded Tivo $103 million in supplemental
damages and interest for the period from September 2006 to April 2008, based on an assumed $1.25
per subscriber per month royalty rate. We posted a bond to secure that award pending appeal of the
contempt order.
On July 1, 2009, the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals granted a permanent stay of the District
Courts contempt order pending resolution of our appeal. In so doing, the Federal Circuit found,
at a minimum, that we had a substantial case on the merits. Oral argument on our appeal of the
contempt ruling took place on November 2, 2009 before three judges of the Federal Circuit.
The District Court held a hearing on July 28, 2009 on Tivos claims for contempt sanctions, but has
ordered that enforcement of any sanctions award will be stayed pending our appeal of the contempt
order. Tivo sought up to
23
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
$975 million in contempt sanctions for the period from April 2008 to June 2009 based on, among
other things, profits Tivo alleges we made from subscribers using DVRs. We opposed Tivos request
arguing, among other things, that sanctions are inappropriate because we made good faith efforts to
comply with the Courts injunction. We also challenged Tivos calculation of profits.
On August 3, 2009, the Patent and Trademark Office (the PTO) issued an initial office action
rejecting the software claims of United States Patent No. 6,233,389 (the 389 patent) as being
invalid in light of two prior patents. These are the same software claims that we were found to
have infringed and which underlie the contempt ruling now pending on appeal. We believe that the
PTOs conclusions are relevant to the issues on appeal as well as the pending sanctions proceedings
in the District Court. The PTOs conclusions support our position that our original alternative
technology is more than colorably different than the devices found to infringe by the jury; that
our original alternative technology does not infringe; and that we acted in good faith to design
around Tivos patent.
On September 4, 2009, the District Court partially granted Tivos motion for contempt sanctions.
In partially granting Tivos motion for contempt sanctions, the District Court awarded $2.25 per
DVR subscriber per month for the period from April 2008 to July 2009 (as compared to the award for
supplemental damages for the prior period from September 2006 to April 2008, which was based on an
assumed $1.25 per DVR subscriber per month). By the District Courts estimation, the total award
for the period from April 2008 to July 2009 is approximately $200 million (the enforcement of the
award has been stayed by the District Court pending DISH Networks appeal of the underlying June 2,
2009 contempt order). During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we increased our
total reserve by $132 million and $328 million, respectively, to reflect the supplemental damages
and interest for the period from implementation of our original alternative technology through
April 2008 and for the estimated cost of alleged software infringement (including contempt
sanctions for the period from April 2008 through June 2009) for the period from April 2008 through
September 2009 plus interest. Our total reserve at September 30, 2009 was $360 million and is
included in Other accrued expenses on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In light of the District Courts finding of contempt, and its description of the manner in which it
believes our original alternative technology infringed the 389 patent, we are also developing and
testing potential new alternative technology in an engineering environment. As part of EchoStars
development process, EchoStar downloaded one of its design-around options to approximately 125
subscribers for beta testing.
If we are unsuccessful in overturning the District Courts ruling on Tivos motion for contempt, we
are not successful in developing and deploying potential new alternative technology and we are
unable to reach a license agreement with Tivo on reasonable terms, we would be required to
eliminate DVR functionality in all but approximately 192,000 digital set-top boxes in the field and
cease distribution of digital set-top boxes with DVR functionality. In that event we would be at a
significant disadvantage to our competitors who could continue offering DVR functionality, which
would likely result in a significant decrease in new subscriber additions as well as a substantial
loss of current subscribers. Furthermore, the inability to offer DVR functionality could cause
certain of our distribution channels to terminate or significantly decrease their marketing of DISH
Network services. The adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations if the
District Courts contempt order is upheld is likely to be significant. Additionally, the
supplemental damage award of $103 million and further award of approximately $200 million does not
include damages, contempt sanctions or interest for the period after June 2009. In the event that
we are unsuccessful in our appeal, we could also have to pay substantial additional damages,
contempt sanctions and interest. Depending on the amount of any additional damage or sanction
award or any monetary settlement, we may be required to raise additional capital at a time and in
circumstances in which we would normally not raise capital. Therefore, any capital we raise may be
on terms that are unfavorable to us, which might adversely affect our financial position and
results of operations and might also impair our ability to raise capital on acceptable terms in the
future to fund our own operations and initiatives. We believe the cost of such capital and its
terms and conditions may be substantially less attractive than our previous financings.
24
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
If we are successful in overturning the District Courts ruling on Tivos motion for contempt, but
unsuccessful in defending against any subsequent claim in a new action that our original
alternative technology or any potential new alternative technology infringes Tivos patent, we
could be prohibited from distributing DVRs or could be required to modify or eliminate our
then-current DVR functionality in some or all set-top boxes in the field. In that event we would
be at a significant disadvantage to our competitors who could continue offering DVR functionality
and the adverse effect on our business could be material. We could also have to pay substantial
additional damages.
Because both we and EchoStar are defendants in the Tivo lawsuit, we and EchoStar are jointly and
severally liable to Tivo for any final damages and sanctions that may be awarded by the Court.
DISH has determined that it is obligated under the agreements entered into in connection with the
Spin-off to indemnify EchoStar for substantially all liability arising from this lawsuit. EchoStar
has agreed to contribute an amount equal to its $5 million intellectual property liability limit
under the Receiver Agreement. DISH and EchoStar have further agreed that EchoStars $5 million
contribution would not exhaust EchoStars liability to DISH for other intellectual property claims
that may arise under the Receiver Agreement. DISH and EchoStar also agreed that they would each be
entitled to joint ownership of, and a cross-license to use, any intellectual property developed in
connection with any potential new alternative technology.
Voom
On May 28, 2008, Voom HD Holdings (Voom) filed a complaint against us in New York Supreme Court.
The suit alleges breach of contract arising from our termination of the affiliation agreement we
had with Voom for the carriage of certain Voom HD channels on the DISH Network satellite television
service. In January 2008, Voom sought a preliminary injunction to prevent us from terminating the
agreement. The Court denied Vooms motion, finding, among other things, that Voom was not likely
to prevail on the merits of its case. Voom is claiming over $1.0 billion in damages. We intend to
vigorously defend this case. We cannot predict with any degree of certainty the outcome of the
suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Other
In addition to the above actions, we are subject to various other legal proceedings and claims
which arise in the ordinary course of business, including among other things, disputes with
programmers regarding fees. In our opinion, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to any
of these actions is unlikely to materially affect our financial position, results of operations
or liquidity.
9. Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Equipment leased to customers |
|
$ |
191,779 |
|
|
$ |
203,730 |
|
|
$ |
591,729 |
|
|
$ |
625,769 |
|
Satellites |
|
|
22,183 |
|
|
|
21,581 |
|
|
|
64,247 |
|
|
|
71,596 |
|
Furniture, fixtures, equipment and other |
|
|
11,820 |
|
|
|
18,817 |
|
|
|
35,323 |
|
|
|
60,674 |
|
Identifiable intangible assets subject to amortization |
|
|
1,325 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
1,906 |
|
|
|
4,718 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
1,204 |
|
|
|
1,228 |
|
|
|
3,686 |
|
|
|
3,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
228,311 |
|
|
$ |
245,646 |
|
|
$ |
696,891 |
|
|
$ |
766,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales and operating expense categories included in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) do not include depreciation expense
related to satellites or equipment leased to customers.
25
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
10. Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors
DDBSs senior notes are fully, unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed by all of our
subsidiaries other than minor subsidiaries and the stand alone entity DDBS has no independent
assets or operations. Therefore, supplemental financial information on a condensed consolidating
basis of the guarantor subsidiaries is not required. There are no restrictions on our ability to
obtain cash dividends or other distributions of funds from the guarantor subsidiaries, except those
imposed by applicable law.
11. Related Party Transactions with EchoStar
Following the Spin-off, EchoStar has operated as a separate public company and we have no continued
ownership interest in EchoStar. However, a substantial majority of the voting power of the shares
of both companies is owned beneficially by our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer,
Charles W. Ergen or by certain trusts established by Mr. Ergen for the benefit of his family.
EchoStar is our primary supplier of set-top boxes and digital broadcast operations and our key
supplier of transponder leasing. Generally the prices charged for products and services provided
under the agreements entered into in connection with the Spin-off are based on pricing equal to
EchoStars cost plus a fixed margin (unless noted differently below), which will vary depending on
the nature of the products and services provided. Prior to the Spin-off, these products were
provided and services were performed internally at cost.
In connection with the Spin-off, we and EchoStar also entered into certain transitional services
agreements pursuant to which we obtain certain services and rights from EchoStar, EchoStar obtains
certain services and rights from us, and we and EchoStar have indemnified each other against
certain liabilities arising from our respective businesses. Subsequent to the Spin-off, we also
entered into certain agreements with EchoStar and may enter into additional agreements with
EchoStar in the future. The following is a summary of the terms of the principal agreements that
we have entered into with EchoStar that may have an impact on our financial position and results of
operations.
Equipment sales EchoStar
Remanufactured Receiver Agreement. We entered into a remanufactured receiver agreement with
EchoStar under which EchoStar has the right to purchase remanufactured receivers and accessories
from us for a two-year period ending on January 1, 2010. In August 2009, we and EchoStar agreed to
extend this agreement through January 1, 2011. Under the remanufactured receiver agreement,
EchoStar has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase remanufactured receivers and
accessories from us at cost plus a fixed margin, which varies depending on the nature of the
equipment purchased. EchoStar may terminate the remanufactured receiver agreement for any reason
upon sixty days written notice to us. We may also terminate this agreement if certain entities
acquire us.
Transitional services and other revenue EchoStar
Transition Services Agreement. DISH entered into a transition services agreement with EchoStar
pursuant to which EchoStar has the right, but not the obligation, to receive the following services
from DISH: finance, information technology, benefits administration, travel and event
coordination, human resources, human resources development (training), program management, internal
audit, legal, accounting and tax, and other support services. The fees for the services provided
under the transition services agreement are equal to cost plus a fixed margin, which varies
depending on the nature of the services provided. The transition services agreement has a term of
two years ending on January 1, 2010. EchoStar may terminate the transition services agreement with
respect to a particular service for any reason upon thirty days prior written notice. DISH and
EchoStar have agreed that following January 1, 2010 EchoStar will continue to have the right, but not the obligation, to receive from DISH certain of
the services previously provided under the transition services agreement pursuant to a Professional
Services Agreement between DISH and EchoStar for a one-year period and for successive one-year
periods thereafter; however, EchoStar may
26
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
terminate these services upon thirty days notice and
either party may terminate the Professional Services Agreement upon sixty days prior written
notice.
Management Services Agreement. DISH entered into a management services agreement with EchoStar
pursuant to which DISH makes certain of its officers available to provide services (which are
primarily legal and accounting services) to EchoStar. Specifically, Bernard L. Han, R. Stanton
Dodge and Paul W. Orban remain employed by DISH, but also serve as EchoStars Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and General Counsel, and Senior
Vice President and Controller, respectively. EchoStar makes payments to DISH based upon an
allocable portion of the personnel costs and expenses incurred by DISH with respect to such
officers (taking into account wages and fringe benefits). These allocations are based upon the
estimated percentages of time to be spent by DISHs executive officers performing services for
EchoStar under the management services agreement. EchoStar also reimburses DISH for direct
out-of-pocket costs incurred by DISH for management services provided to EchoStar. DISH and
EchoStar evaluate all charges for reasonableness at least annually and make any adjustments to
these charges as DISH and EchoStar mutually agree upon.
The management services agreement was for a one year period commencing on January 1, 2008, and
renews automatically for successive one-year periods thereafter, unless terminated earlier (i) by
EchoStar at any time upon at least 30 days prior written notice, (ii) by DISH at the end of any
renewal term, upon at least 180 days prior notice; or (iii) by DISH upon written notice to
EchoStar, following certain changes in control. The management services agreement was
automatically renewed for an additional one year term through December 31, 2010.
Real Estate Lease Agreement. During 2008, DISH subleased space at 185 Varick Street, New York, New
York to EchoStar for a period of approximately seven years. The rent on a per square foot basis
for this sublease was comparable to per square foot rental rates of similar commercial property in
the same geographic area at the time of the sublease, and EchoStar is responsible for its portion
of the taxes, insurance, utilities and maintenance of the premises.
Packout Services Agreement. We entered into a packout services agreement with EchoStar, whereby
EchoStar has the right, but not the obligation, to engage us to package and ship satellite
receivers to customers that are not associated with us. The fees charged by us for the services
provided under the packout services agreement are equal to our cost plus a fixed margin, which
varies depending on the nature of the products and services provided. The original one year term
of the packout services agreement was extended for an additional one year term and expires on
December 31, 2009. EchoStar may terminate this agreement for any reason upon sixty days prior
written notice to us. In the event of an early termination of this agreement, EchoStar will be
entitled to a refund of any unearned fees paid to us for the services. We do not expect to renew
this agreement.
Satellite and transmission expenses EchoStar
Broadcast Agreement. We entered into a broadcast agreement pursuant to which EchoStar provides us
broadcast services, including teleport services such as transmission and downlinking, channel
origination, and channel management services for a two year period ending on January 1, 2010. We
have the right, but not the obligation, to extend the broadcast agreement annually for up to two
years. We have exercised our right to renew this agreement for an additional year. We may
terminate channel origination services and channel management services for any reason and without
any liability upon sixty days written notice to EchoStar. If we terminate teleport services for a
reason other than EchoStars breach, we must pay EchoStar the aggregate amount of the remainder of
the expected cost of providing the teleport services.
Satellite Capacity Agreements. We entered into satellite capacity agreements pursuant to which we
lease satellite capacity on satellites owned or leased by EchoStar. The fees for the services to
be provided under the satellite capacity agreements are based on spot market prices for similar satellite capacity and depend,
among other things, upon the orbital location of the satellite and the frequency on which the
satellite provides services. Generally, each satellite capacity agreement will terminate upon the
earlier of: (i) the end of life or replacement of the satellite; (ii)
27
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
the date the satellite
fails; (iii) the date that the transponder on which service is being provided under the agreement
fails; or (iv) January 1, 2010. We expect to enter into agreements pursuant to which we will
continue to lease satellite capacity on certain satellites owned or leased by EchoStar after
January 1, 2010.
Nimiq 5 Lease Agreement. During March 2008, EchoStar entered into a fifteen-year satellite service
agreement with Bell TV, to receive service on 16 DBS transponders on the Nimiq 5 satellite at the
72.7 degree orbital location (the Bell Transponder Agreement). During September 2009, EchoStar
entered into a fifteen-year satellite service agreement with Telesat Canada (Telesat) to receive
service on all 32 DBS transponders on the Nimiq 5 satellite (the Telesat Transponder Agreement).
As disclosed in EchoStars Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 18, 2009, upon the occurrence
of certain events, the Bell Transponder Agreement would terminate and the Telesat Transponder
Agreement would become effective. As of October 8, 2009, the Bell Transponder Agreement terminated
and the Telesat Transponder Agreement became effective. The Nimiq 5 satellite was placed into
service on October 10, 2009.
During March 2008, EchoStar also entered into a satellite service agreement (DISH Bell Agreement)
with us, pursuant to which we will receive service from EchoStar on all of the DBS transponders
covered by the Bell Transponder Agreement. We guaranteed certain obligations of EchoStar under the
Bell Transponder Agreement. During September 2009, EchoStar also entered into a satellite service
agreement (the DISH Telesat Agreement) with us, pursuant to which we will receive service from
EchoStar on all of the DBS transponders covered by the Telesat Transponder Agreement. We have also
guaranteed certain obligations of EchoStar under the Telesat Transponder Agreement. See
discussions under Guarantees in Note 8. As disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed
September 18, 2009, upon the occurrence of certain events, the DISH Bell Agreement and our
guarantee of certain obligations of EchoStar under the Bell Transponder Agreement would terminate
and the DISH Telesat Agreement and our guarantee of certain obligations of EchoStar under the
Telesat Transponder Agreement would become effective. As of October 8, 2009, the DISH Bell
Agreement and associated guarantee terminated and the DISH Telesat Agreement and associated
guarantee became effective.
Under the terms of the DISH Telesat Agreement, we will make certain monthly payments to EchoStar
that commenced when the Nimiq 5 satellite was placed into service and continue through the service
term. Unless earlier terminated under the terms and conditions of the DISH Telesat Agreement, the
service term will expire ten years following the date it was placed in service. Upon expiration of
the initial term we have the option to renew the DISH Telesat Agreement on a year-to-year basis
through the end-of-life of the Nimiq 5 satellite. Upon in-orbit failure or end-of-life of the
Nimiq 5 satellite, and in certain other circumstances, we have certain rights to receive service
from EchoStar on a replacement satellite.
QuetzSat-1 Lease Agreement. During November 2008, EchoStar entered into a ten-year satellite
service agreement with SES Latin America S.A (SES), which provides, among other things, for the
provision by SES to EchoStar of service on 32 DBS transponders on the QuetzSat-1 satellite expected
to be placed in service at the 77 degree orbital location. During November 2008, EchoStar also
entered into a transponder service agreement (QuetzSat-1 Transponder Agreement) with us pursuant
to which we will receive service from EchoStar on 24 of the DBS transponders.
Under the terms of the QuetzSat-1 Transponder Agreement, we will make certain monthly payments to
EchoStar commencing when the QuetzSat-1 satellite is placed into service and continuing through the
service term. Unless earlier terminated under the terms and conditions of the QuetzSat-1
Transponder Agreement, the service term will expire ten years following the actual service
commencement date. Upon expiration of the initial term, we have the option to renew the QuetzSat-1
Transponder Agreement on a year-to-year basis through the end-of-life of the QuetzSat-1 satellite.
Upon a launch failure, in-orbit failure or end-of-life of the QuetzSat-1 satellite, and in certain
other circumstances, we have certain rights to receive service from EchoStar on a replacement
satellite.
TT&C Agreement. We entered into a telemetry, tracking and control (TT&C) agreement pursuant to
which we receive TT&C services from EchoStar for a two year period ending on January 1, 2010. DISH
Network has the
28
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
right, but not the obligation, to extend the agreement annually for up to two
years. We have exercised our right to renew this agreement for an additional year. The fees for
the services provided under the TT&C agreement are cost plus a fixed margin. We may terminate the
TT&C agreement for any reason upon sixty days prior written notice.
Satellite Procurement Agreement. We entered into a satellite procurement agreement pursuant to
which we have the right, but not the obligation, to engage EchoStar to manage the process of
procuring new satellite capacity for DISH Network. The satellite procurement agreement has a two
year term expiring on January 1, 2010. The fees for the services to be provided under the
satellite procurement agreement are cost plus a fixed margin, which varies depending on the nature
of the services provided. We may terminate the satellite procurement agreement for any reason upon
sixty days prior written notice. We and EchoStar have agreed that following January 1, 2010, we
will continue to have the right, but not the obligation, to engage EchoStar to manage the process
of procuring new satellite capacity for DISH Network pursuant to a Professional Services Agreement
between us and EchoStar for a one-year period and for successive one-year periods thereafter;
however, we may terminate these services upon thirty days prior written notice and either party may
terminate the Professional Services Agreement upon sixty days notice.
Cost of sales subscriber promotion subsidies EchoStar
Receiver Agreement. EchoStar is currently our sole supplier of set-top box receivers. The table
below indicates the dollar value of set-top boxes and other equipment that we purchased from
EchoStar as well as the amount of such purchases that are included in Cost of sales subscriber
promotion subsidies EchoStar on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Income (Loss). The remaining amount is included in Inventories, net and Property
and equipment, net on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Set-top boxes and other equipment purchased from EchoStar |
|
$ |
314,362 |
|
|
$ |
461,675 |
|
|
$ |
838,965 |
|
|
$ |
1,134,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Set-top boxes and other equipment purchased from EchoStar included |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Cost of sales subscriber promotion subsidies EchoStar |
|
$ |
56,293 |
|
|
$ |
53,418 |
|
|
$ |
152,215 |
|
|
$ |
116,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under our receiver agreement with EchoStar, we have the right but not the obligation to purchase
digital set-top boxes and related accessories, and other equipment from EchoStar for a two year
period ending on January 1, 2010. We also have the right, but not the obligation, to extend the
receiver agreement annually for up to two years. We have exercised our right to renew this
agreement for an additional year. The receiver agreement allows us to purchase receivers and
accessories from EchoStar at cost plus a fixed margin, which varies depending on the nature of the
equipment purchased. Additionally, EchoStar provides us with standard manufacturer warranties for
the goods sold under the receiver agreement. We may terminate the receiver agreement for any
reason upon sixty days written notice to EchoStar. EchoStar may terminate the receiver agreement
if certain entities were to acquire us. The receiver agreement also includes an indemnification
provision, whereby the parties indemnify each other for certain intellectual property matters.
General and administrative EchoStar
Product Support Agreement. We entered into a product support agreement pursuant to which we have
the right, but not the obligation to receive product support from EchoStar (including certain
engineering and technical support services) for all digital set-top boxes and related accessories
that EchoStar has previously sold and in the future may sell to us. The fees for the services
provided under the product support agreement are cost plus a fixed margin, which varies depending
on the nature of the services provided. The term of the product support agreement is the economic
life of such receivers and related accessories, unless terminated earlier. We may terminate the
product
29
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
support agreement for any reason upon sixty days prior written notice. In the event of an
early termination of this agreement, we are entitled to a refund of any unearned fees paid to
EchoStar for the services.
Real Estate Lease Agreements. We have entered into certain lease agreements pursuant to which we
lease certain real estate from EchoStar. The rent on a per square foot basis for each of the
leases is comparable to per square foot rental rates of similar commercial property in the same
geographic area, and EchoStar is responsible for its portion of the taxes, insurance, utilities and
maintenance of the premises. The term of each of the leases is set forth below:
Inverness Lease Agreement. The lease for certain space at 90 Inverness Circle East in
Englewood, Colorado, is for a period of two years ending on January 1, 2010. In August
2009, we and EchoStar agreed to extend this agreement through January 1, 2011.
Meridian Lease Agreement. The lease for all of 9601 S. Meridian Blvd. in Englewood,
Colorado, is for a period of two years ending on January 1, 2010 with annual renewal options
for up to three additional years. We have exercised our right to renew this agreement for
an additional year.
Santa Fe Lease Agreement. The lease for all of 5701 S. Santa Fe Dr. in Littleton, Colorado,
is for a period of two years ending on January 1, 2010 with annual renewal options for up to
three additional years. We have exercised our right to renew this agreement for an
additional year.
Gilbert Lease Agreement. The lease for certain space at 801 N. DISH Dr. in Gilbert,
Arizona, is for a period of two years ending on January 1, 2010 with annual renewal options
for up to three additional years. We do not expect to renew this agreement.
EDN Sublease Agreement. The sublease for certain space at 211 Perimeter Center in Atlanta,
Georgia, is for a period of three years, ending on April 30, 2011.
Services Agreement. DISH entered into a services agreement pursuant to which it has the right, but
not the obligation, to receive logistics, procurement and quality assurance services from EchoStar.
The fees for the services provided under this services agreement are cost plus a fixed margin,
which varies depending on the nature of the services provided. This agreement has a term of two
years ending on January 1, 2010. DISH may terminate the services agreement with respect to a
particular service for any reason upon sixty days prior written notice. DISH and EchoStar have
agreed that following January 1, 2010 DISH will continue to have the right, but not the obligation,
to receive from EchoStar the services previously provided under the services agreement pursuant to
a Professional Services Agreement between us and EchoStar for a one-year period and for successive
one-year periods thereafter; however, DISH may terminate these services upon thirty days prior
written notice and either party may terminate the Professional Services Agreement upon sixty days
notice.
Other Agreements EchoStar
Tax Sharing Agreement. DISH entered into a tax sharing agreement with EchoStar which governs our
respective rights, responsibilities and obligations after the Spin-off with respect to taxes for
the periods ending on or before the Spin-off. Generally, all pre-Spin-off taxes, including any
taxes that are incurred as a result of restructuring activities undertaken to implement the
Spin-off, will be borne by DISH, and DISH will indemnify EchoStar for such taxes. However, DISH
will not be liable for and will not indemnify EchoStar for any taxes that are incurred as a result
of the Spin-off or certain related transactions failing to qualify as tax-free distributions
pursuant to any provision of
Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code because of (i) a direct or indirect acquisition of any of
EchoStars stock, stock options or assets, (ii) any action that EchoStar takes or fails to take or
(iii) any action that EchoStar takes that is inconsistent with the information and representations
furnished to the IRS in connection with the request for the private letter ruling, or to counsel in
connection with any opinion being delivered by counsel with respect to the Spin-off or certain
related transactions. In such case, EchoStar will be solely liable for, and will indemnify DISH
for, any resulting taxes, as well as any losses, claims and expenses. The tax sharing agreement
terminates after the
30
DISH DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
later of the full period of all applicable statutes of limitations including
extensions or once all rights and obligations are fully effectuated or performed.
Tivo. Because both we and EchoStar are defendants in the Tivo lawsuit, we and EchoStar are jointly
and severally liable to Tivo for any final damages and sanctions that may be awarded by the Court.
DISH has determined that it is obligated under the agreements entered into in connection with the
Spin-off to indemnify EchoStar for substantially all liability arising from this lawsuit. EchoStar
has agreed to contribute an amount equal to its $5 million intellectual property liability limit
under the Receiver Agreement. DISH and EchoStar have further agreed that EchoStars $5 million
contribution would not exhaust EchoStars liability to DISH for other intellectual property claims
that may arise under the Receiver Agreement. DISH and EchoStar also agreed that they would each be
entitled to joint ownership of, and a cross-license to use, any intellectual property developed in
connection with any potential new alternative technology.
Other Agreements
On November 4, 2009, Mr. Roger Lynch, became employed by both DISH and EchoStar as Executive Vice
President. Mr. Lynch will report to Mr. Ergen and will be responsible for the development and
implementation of advanced technologies that are of potential utility and importance to both DISH
and EchoStar. Mr. Lynchs compensation will consist of cash and equity compensation and will be
borne by both EchoStar and DISH.
12. Subsequent Events
On November 6, 2009, the board of directors of our parent company, DISH, declared a dividend of
$2.00 per share on its outstanding Class A and Class B common stock, or approximately $894 million
in the aggregate. The dividend will be payable in cash on December 2, 2009 to shareholders of
record on November 20, 2009. Prior to December 2, 2009, we intend to pay a dividend in cash to
DISH to fund all of the dividend that DISH will pay its shareholders and other potential DISH cash
needs.
31
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following narrative analysis of our results of operations together with the
condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to the financial statements included
elsewhere in this quarterly report. This managements narrative analysis is intended to help
provide an understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of
our operations and contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The
forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations,
estimates, assumptions and projections about our industry, business and future financial results.
Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking
statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in Amendment 1 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,
under the caption Item 1A. Risk Factors.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Overview
DISH Network added approximately 241,000 and 173,000 net new subscribers during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Our third quarter performance was positively
impacted by our sales and marketing promotions and reduced churn. Our churn was positively
impacted by, among other things, the second quarter 2009 completion of our security access device
replacement program, an increase in our new subscriber commitment period and initiatives to retain
subscribers. Historically, we have experienced slightly higher churn in the months following the
expiration of programming commitments for new subscribers. In February 2008, we extended the
required new subscriber programming commitment from 18 to 24 months. In the third quarter of 2009,
due to the change in promotional mix, we have fewer expiring subscriber commitments. Current
economic conditions have negatively impacted our subscriber growth. We continue to focus on
addressing operational issues specific to DISH Network which we believe will contribute to
long-term subscriber growth. Subscriber-related expenses have continued to increase and ARPU has
been negatively impacted by promotional discounts on programming offered to new subscribers and our
initiatives to retain subscribers, all of which negatively impact our subscriber-related margins.
In addition, Subscriber-related expenses continued to be negatively impacted by increased
programming costs, initiatives to retain subscribers and migrate certain subscribers to free up
transponder capacity, and improve customer service.
The current overall economic environment has negatively impacted many industries including
ours. In addition, the overall growth rate in the pay-TV industry has slowed in recent years as
the penetration of pay-TV households approaches 90%. Within this maturing industry, competition
has intensified with the rapid growth of fiber-based pay-TV services offered by telecommunications
companies. Furthermore, new internet protocol television (IPTV) products/services have begun to
impact the pay-TV industry and such products/services will become more viable competition over time
as their quality improves. In spite of these factors that have impacted the entire pay-TV
industry, certain of our competitors have been able to achieve relatively strong subscriber growth
in the current environment.
While economic factors have impacted the entire pay-TV industry, our relative performance has been
mostly driven by issues specific to DISH Network. In recent years, DISH Networks position as the
low cost provider in the pay-TV industry has been eroded by increasingly aggressive promotional
pricing used by our competitors to attract new subscribers and similarly aggressive promotions and
tactics used to retain existing subscribers. Some competitors have been especially aggressive and
effective in marketing their service. Furthermore, our subscriber growth has been adversely
affected by signal theft and other forms of fraud and by operational inefficiencies at DISH
Network. We have not always met our own standards for performing high quality installations,
effectively resolving customer issues when they arise, answering customer calls in an acceptable
timeframe, effectively communicating with our subscriber base, reducing calls driven by the
complexity of our business, improving the reliability of certain systems and subscriber equipment,
and aligning the interests of certain third party retailers and installers to provide high quality
service.
Our distribution relationship with AT&T was a substantial contributor to our gross and net
subscriber additions over the past several years, accounting for approximately 17% of our gross
subscriber additions for the year ended December 31, 2008. This distribution relationship ended
January 31, 2009. Consequently, beginning with the second quarter 2009, AT&T no longer contributes
to our gross subscriber additions. In addition, nearly one million
32
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
of our current subscribers were acquired through our distribution relationship with AT&T and
subscribers acquired through this channel have historically churned at a higher rate than our
overall subscriber base. Although AT&T is not permitted to target these subscribers for transition
to another pay-TV service and we and AT&T are required to maintain bundled billing and cooperative
customer service for these subscribers, these subscribers may still churn at higher than historical
rates following termination of the AT&T distribution relationship.
We have been investing more in advanced technology equipment as part of our subscriber acquisition
and retention efforts. Recent initiatives to transmit certain programming only in MPEG-4 and to
activate most new subscribers only with MPEG-4 receivers have accelerated our deployment of MPEG-4
receivers. To meet current demand, we have increased the rate at which we upgrade existing
subscribers to HD and DVR receivers. While these efforts may increase our subscriber acquisition
and retention costs, we believe that they will help reduce subscriber churn and costs over the long
run.
We have also been changing equipment to migrate certain subscribers to free up transponder capacity
in support of HD and other initiatives. We expect to continue these initiatives through 2010. We
believe that the benefit from the increase in available transponder capacity outweighs the
short-term cost of these equipment changes.
To combat signal theft and improve the security of our broadcast system, we recently completed the
replacement of our security access devices to re-secure our system. We expect additional future
replacements of these devices to be necessary to keep our system secure. To combat other forms of
fraud, we have taken a wide range of actions including terminating retailers that we believe were
in violation of DISH Networks business rules. While these initiatives may inconvenience our
subscribers and disrupt our distribution channels in the short-term, we believe that the long-term
benefits will outweigh the costs.
To address our operational inefficiencies, we continue to make significant investments in staffing,
training, information systems, and other initiatives, primarily in our call center and in-home
service businesses. These investments are intended to help combat inefficiencies introduced by the
increasing complexity of our business, improve customer satisfaction, reduce churn, increase
productivity, and allow us to scale better over the long run. We cannot, however, be certain that
our increased spending will ultimately be successful in yielding such returns. In the meantime, we
may continue to incur higher costs as a result of both our operational inefficiencies and increased
spending. The adoption of these measures has contributed to higher expenses and lower margins.
While we believe that the increased costs will be outweighed by longer-term benefits, there can be
no assurance when or if we will realize these benefits at all.
Programming costs represent a large percentage of our Subscriber-related expenses. As a result,
our margins may face further downward pressure from price increases and the renewal of long-term
programming contracts on less favorable pricing terms.
Over the long run, we plan to use Slingbox placeshifting technology and other technologies to
maintain and enhance our competitiveness. We may also partner with or acquire companies whose
lines of business are complementary to ours should attractive opportunities arise.
Liquidity Drivers
Like many companies, we make general investments in property such as satellites, information
technology and facilities that support our overall business. As a subscriber-based company,
however, we also make customer-specific investments to acquire new subscribers and retain existing
subscribers. While the general investments may be deferred without impacting the business in the
short-term, the customer-specific investments are less discretionary. Our overall objective is to
generate sufficient cash flow over the life of each subscriber to provide an adequate return
against the upfront investment. Once the upfront investment has been made for each subscriber, the
subsequent cash flow is generally positive.
From a company standpoint, there are a number of factors that impact our future cash flow compared
to the cash flow we generate at a given point in time. The first factor is how successful we are
at retaining our current
33
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
subscribers. As we lose subscribers from our existing base, the positive cash flow from that base
is correspondingly reduced. The second factor is how successful we are at maintaining our
subscriber-related margins. To the extent our Subscriber-related expenses grow faster than our
Subscriber-related revenue, the amount of cash flow that is generated per existing subscriber is
reduced. The third factor is the rate at which we acquire new subscribers. The faster we acquire
new subscribers, the more our positive ongoing cash flow from existing subscribers is offset by the
negative upfront cash flow associated with new subscribers. Finally, our future cash flow is
impacted by the rate at which we make general investments and any cash flow from financing
activities.
Our customer-specific investments to acquire new subscribers have a significant impact on our cash
flow. While fewer subscribers might translate into lower ongoing cash flow in the long-term, cash
flow is actually aided in the short-term by the reduction in customer-specific investment spending.
As a result, a slow down in our business due to external or internal factors does not introduce
the same level of short-term liquidity risk as it might in other industries.
Availability of Credit and Effect on Liquidity
While the ability to raise capital has generally existed for DISH even during the recent market
turmoil, the cost of such capital has not been as attractive as in prior periods. Because of the
cash flow situation of our company and the absence of any material debt payments over the next two
years, the higher cost of capital will not impact our current operational plans. However, we might
be less likely than we would otherwise be to pursue initiatives which could increase shareholder
value over the long run, such as making strategic investments, or prepaying debt. Alternatively,
if we decided to still pursue such initiatives, the cost of doing so would be greater. Currently,
we have no existing lines of credit, nor have we historically.
Future Liquidity
Our Subscriber-related expenses as a percentage of Subscriber-related revenue grew from 51.4%
to 52.2% in 2008 and reached 54.7% during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, mainly as a
result of an increase in Subscriber-related expenses. Our Subscriber-related expenses
continued to be negatively impacted by initiatives to retain subscribers, migrate certain
subscribers to free up transponder capacity and improve customer service. In addition, our
Subscriber-related revenue was negatively impacted by our increase in the use of promotional
discounts on programming offered to new subscribers and retention initiatives offered to existing
subscribers. Uncertainties about these trends may impact our cash flow and results of operations.
In addition, although our subscribers have recently grown, we continue to be impacted by
operational issues specific to DISH Network, as previously discussed.
If we are unsuccessful in overturning the District Courts ruling on Tivos motion for contempt, we
are not successful in developing and deploying potential new alternative technology and we are
unable to reach a license agreement with Tivo on reasonable terms, we would be required to
eliminate DVR functionality in all but approximately 192,000 digital set-top boxes in the field and
cease distribution of digital set-top boxes with DVR functionality. In that event we would be at a
significant disadvantage to our competitors who could continue offering DVR functionality, which
would likely result in a significant decrease in new subscriber additions as well as a substantial
loss of current subscribers. Furthermore, the inability to offer DVR functionality could cause
certain of our distribution channels to terminate or significantly decrease their marketing of DISH
Network services. The adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations if the
District Courts contempt order is upheld is likely to be significant. Additionally, the
supplemental damage award of $103 million and further award of approximately $200 million does not
include damages, contempt sanctions or interest for the period after June 2009. In the event that
we are unsuccessful in our appeal, we could also have to pay substantial additional damages,
contempt sanctions and interest. Depending on the amount of any additional damage or sanction
award or any monetary settlement, we may be required to raise additional capital at a time and in
circumstances in which we would normally not raise capital. Therefore, any capital we raise may be
on terms that are unfavorable to us, which might adversely affect our financial position and
results of operations and might also impair our ability to raise capital on acceptable terms in the
future to fund our own operations and initiatives. We believe the cost of such capital and its
terms and conditions may be substantially less attractive than our previous financings.
34
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
If we are successful in overturning the District Courts ruling on Tivos motion for contempt, but
unsuccessful in defending against any subsequent claim in a new action that our original
alternative technology or any potential new alternative technology infringes Tivos patent, we
could be prohibited from distributing DVRs or could be required to modify or eliminate our
then-current DVR functionality in some or all set-top boxes in the field. In that event we would
be at a significant disadvantage to our competitors who could continue offering DVR functionality
and the adverse effect on our business could be material. We could also have to pay substantial
additional damages.
Because both we and EchoStar are defendants in the Tivo lawsuit, we and EchoStar are jointly and
severally liable to Tivo for any final damages and sanctions that may be awarded by the Court.
DISH has determined that it is obligated under the agreements entered into in connection with the
Spin-off to indemnify EchoStar for substantially all liability arising from this lawsuit. EchoStar
has agreed to contribute an amount equal to its $5 million intellectual property liability limit
under the Receiver Agreement. DISH and EchoStar have further agreed that EchoStars $5 million
contribution would not exhaust EchoStars liability to DISH for other intellectual property claims
that may arise under the Receiver Agreement. DISH and EchoStar also agreed that they would each be
entitled to joint ownership of, and a cross-license to use, any intellectual property developed in
connection with any potential new alternative technology.
The Spin-off
On January 1, 2008, DISH completed the separation of the assets and businesses, certain of
which we historically owned and operated into two companies (the Spin-off):
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DISH Network Corporation which retained its DISH Network® subscription television
business, and |
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EchoStar Corporation (EchoStar) which sells equipment, including set-top boxes and
related components, to DISH Network and international customers, and provides digital
broadcast operations and satellite services to DISH Network and other customers. |
DISH and EchoStar now operate as separate publicly traded companies, and neither entity has any
ownership interest in the other. However, a substantial majority of the voting power of both
companies is owned beneficially by Charles W. Ergen, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer or by certain trusts established by Mr. Ergen for the benefit of his family. In connection
with the Spin-off, DISH entered into certain agreements with EchoStar to define responsibility for
obligations relating to, among other things, set-top box sales, transition services, taxes,
employees and intellectual property, which impact several of our key operating metrics. The fees we
pay to EchoStar to access assets or receive certain services following the Spin-off, after taking
into account the cost savings realized from the Spin-off, have not had a significant impact on our
operations. Subsequent to the Spin-off, DISH has entered into certain other agreements with
EchoStar and may enter into additional agreements with EchoStar in the future.
EXPLANATION OF KEY METRICS AND OTHER ITEMS
Subscriber-related revenue. Subscriber-related revenue consists principally of revenue from
basic, premium movie, local, pay-per-view, Latino and international subscription television
services, equipment rental fees and other hardware related fees, including fees for DVRs and
additional outlet fees from subscribers with multiple receivers, advertising services, fees earned
from our DishHOME Protection Plan, equipment upgrade fees, HD programming and other subscriber
revenue. Certain of the amounts included in Subscriber-related revenue are not recurring on a
monthly basis.
Equipment sales and other revenue. Equipment sales and other revenue principally includes the
non-subsidized sales of DBS accessories to retailers and other third-party distributors of our
equipment domestically and to DISH Network subscribers.
35
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
Equipment sales, transitional services and other revenue EchoStar. Equipment sales,
transitional services and other revenue EchoStar includes revenue related to equipment sales,
and transitional services and other agreements with EchoStar associated with the Spin-off.
Subscriber-related expenses. Subscriber-related expenses principally include programming
expenses, costs incurred in connection with our in-home service and call center operations, billing
costs, refurbishment and repair costs related to receiver systems, subscriber retention and other
variable subscriber expenses.
Satellite and transmission expenses EchoStar. Satellite and transmission expenses EchoStar
includes the cost of digital broadcast operations provided to us by EchoStar, including satellite
uplinking/downlinking, signal processing, conditional access management, telemetry, tracking and
control and other professional services. In addition, this category includes the cost of leasing
satellite and transponder capacity on satellites from EchoStar.
Satellite and transmission expenses other. Satellite and transmission expenses other
includes executory costs associated with capital leases and costs associated with transponder
leases and other related services.
Equipment, transitional services and other cost of sales. Equipment, transitional services and
other cost of sales principally includes the cost of non-subsidized sales of DBS accessories to
retailers and other distributors of our equipment domestically and to DISH Network subscribers. In
addition, this category includes costs related to equipment sales, transitional services and other
agreements with EchoStar associated with the Spin-off.
Subscriber acquisition costs. In addition to leasing receivers, we generally subsidize
installation and all or a portion of the cost of our receiver systems in order to attract new DISH
Network subscribers. Our Subscriber acquisition costs include the cost of these receiver systems
sold to retailers and other distributors of our equipment, the cost of these receiver systems sold
directly by us to subscribers, net costs related to our promotional incentives, and costs related
to installation and acquisition advertising. We exclude the value of equipment capitalized under
our lease program for new subscribers from Subscriber acquisition costs.
SAC. Management believes subscriber acquisition cost measures are commonly used by those
evaluating companies in the pay-TV industry. We are not aware of any uniform standards for
calculating the average subscriber acquisition costs per new subscriber activation, or SAC, and
we believe presentations of SAC may not be calculated consistently by different companies in the
same or similar businesses. Our SAC is calculated as Subscriber acquisition costs, plus the
value of equipment capitalized under our lease program for new subscribers, divided by gross
subscriber additions. We include all the costs of acquiring subscribers (e.g., subsidized and
capitalized equipment) as our management believes it is a more comprehensive measure of how much we
are spending to acquire subscribers. We also include all new DISH Network subscribers in our
calculation, including DISH Network subscribers added with little or no subscriber acquisition
costs.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses consists primarily of
employee-related costs associated with administrative services such as legal, information systems,
accounting and finance, including non-cash, stock-based compensation expense. It also includes
outside professional fees (e.g., legal, information systems and accounting services) and other
items associated with facilities and administration.
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized. Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
primarily includes interest expense, prepayment premiums and amortization of debt issuance costs
associated with our senior debt (net of capitalized interest) and interest expense associated with
our capital lease obligations.
Other, net. The main components of Other, net are equity in earnings and losses of our
affiliates, gains and losses realized on the sale of investments, and impairment of marketable and
non-marketable investment securities.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). EBITDA is defined as
Net income (loss) plus Interest expense net of Interest income, Taxes and Depreciation and
amortization. This non-GAAP measure is reconciled to net income (loss) in our discussion of
Results of Operations below.
36
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
DISH Network subscribers. We include customers obtained through direct sales, and third-party
retailers and other distribution relationships in our DISH Network subscriber count. We also
provide DISH Network service to hotels, motels and other commercial accounts. For certain of these
commercial accounts, we divide our total revenue for these commercial accounts by an amount
approximately equal to the retail price of our Classic Bronze 100 programming package (but taking
into account, periodically, price changes and other factors), and include the resulting number,
which is substantially smaller than the actual number of commercial units served, in our DISH
Network subscriber count. Previously, our end of period DISH Network subscriber count was rounded
down to the nearest five thousand. However, beginning December 31, 2008, we round to the nearest
one thousand.
Average monthly revenue per subscriber (ARPU). We are not aware of any uniform standards for
calculating ARPU and believe presentations of ARPU may not be calculated consistently by other
companies in the same or similar businesses. We calculate average monthly revenue per subscriber,
or ARPU, by dividing average monthly Subscriber-related revenue for the period (total
Subscriber-related revenue during the period divided by the number of months in the period) by
our average DISH Network subscribers for the period. Average DISH Network subscribers are
calculated for the period by adding the average DISH Network subscribers for each month and
dividing by the number of months in the period. Average DISH Network subscribers for each month
are calculated by adding the beginning and ending DISH Network subscribers for the month and
dividing by two.
Average monthly subscriber churn rate. We are not aware of any uniform standards for calculating
subscriber churn rate and believe presentations of subscriber churn rates may not be calculated
consistently by different companies in the same or similar businesses. We calculate subscriber
churn rate for any period by dividing the number of DISH Network subscribers who terminated service
during the period by the average monthly DISH Network subscribers during the period, and further
dividing by the number of months in the period. When calculating subscriber churn, as is the case
when calculating ARPU, the number of subscribers in a given month is based on the average of the
beginning-of-month and the end-of-month subscriber counts.
37
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Variance |
|
Statements of Operations Data |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscriber-related revenue |
|
$ |
2,862,202 |
|
|
$ |
2,886,157 |
|
|
$ |
(23,955 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Equipment sales and other revenue |
|
|
23,391 |
|
|
|
41,915 |
|
|
|
(18,524 |
) |
|
|
(44.2 |
) |
Equipment sales, transitional services and other revenue EchoStar |
|
|
6,200 |
|
|
|
8,706 |
|
|
|
(2,506 |
) |
|
|
(28.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
2,891,793 |
|
|
|
2,936,778 |
|
|
|
(44,985 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscriber-related expenses |
|
|
1,623,346 |
|
|
|
1,534,133 |
|
|
|
89,213 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
% of Subscriber-related revenue |
|
|
56.7 |
% |
|
|
53.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Satellite and transmission expenses EchoStar |
|
|
78,910 |
|
|
|
76,848 |
|
|
|
2,062 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
% of Subscriber-related revenue |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Satellite and transmission expenses Other |
|
|
8,883 |
|
|
|
7,651 |
|
|
|
1,232 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
% of Subscriber-related revenue |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment, transitional services and other cost of sales |
|
|
28,650 |
|
|
|
69,315 |
|
|
|
(40,665 |
) |
|
|
(58.7 |
) |
Subscriber acquisition costs |
|
|
439,574 |
|
|
|
437,766 |
|
|
|
1,808 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
156,884 |
|
|
|
147,230 |
|
|
|
9,654 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
% of Total revenue |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tivo litigation expense |
|
|
131,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131,930 |
|
|
NM |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
228,311 |
|
|
|
245,646 |
|
|
|
(17,335 |
) |
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
2,696,488 |
|
|
|
2,518,589 |
|
|
|
177,899 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
195,305 |
|
|
|
418,189 |
|
|
|
(222,884 |
) |
|
|
(53.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
3,756 |
|
|
|
15,792 |
|
|
|
(12,036 |
) |
|
|
(76.2 |
) |
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
|
|
(103,268 |
) |
|
|
(100,936 |
) |
|
|
(2,332 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
49,507 |
|
|
|
(49,308 |
) |
|
|
99.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
(99,313 |
) |
|
|
(35,637 |
) |
|
|
(63,676 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
95,992 |
|
|
|
382,552 |
|
|
|
(286,560 |
) |
|
|
(74.9 |
) |
Income tax (provision) benefit, net |
|
|
(43,464 |
) |
|
|
(158,842 |
) |
|
|
115,378 |
|
|
|
72.6 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
45.3 |
% |
|
|
41.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
52,528 |
|
|
$ |
223,710 |
|
|
$ |
(171,182 |
) |
|
|
(76.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISH Network subscribers, as of period end (in millions) |
|
|
13.851 |
|
|
|
13.780 |
|
|
|
0.071 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
DISH Network subscriber additions, gross (in millions) |
|
|
0.887 |
|
|
|
0.825 |
|
|
|
0.062 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
DISH Network subscriber additions, net (in millions) |
|
|
0.241 |
|
|
|
(0.010 |
) |
|
|
0.251 |
|
|
NM |
|
Average monthly subscriber churn rate |
|
|
1.57 |
% |
|
|
2.02 |
% |
|
|
(0.45 |
%) |
|
|
(22.3 |
) |
Average monthly revenue per subscriber (ARPU) |
|
$ |
69.51 |
|
|
$ |
69.82 |
|
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
Average subscriber acquisition cost per subscriber (SAC) |
|
$ |
694 |
|
|
$ |
735 |
|
|
$ |
(41 |
) |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
EBITDA |
|
$ |
423,815 |
|
|
$ |
713,342 |
|
|
$ |
(289,527 |
) |
|
|
(40.6 |
) |
38
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
Overview. Revenue totaled $2.892 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease
of $45 million or 1.5% compared to the same period in 2008. Net income totaled $53 million, a
decrease of $171 million or 76.5%.
DISH Network added approximately 241,000 net new subscribers during the three months ended
September 30, 2009. Our third quarter performance was positively impacted by our sales and
marketing promotions and reduced churn. Our churn was positively impacted by, among other things,
the second quarter 2009 completion of our security access device replacement program, an increase
in our new subscriber commitment period and initiatives to retain subscribers. Historically, we
have experienced slightly higher churn in the months following the expiration of programming
commitments for new subscribers. In February 2008, we extended the required new subscriber
programming commitment from 18 to 24 months. In the third quarter of 2009, due to the change in
promotional mix, we have fewer expiring subscriber commitments. Current economic conditions have
negatively impacted our subscriber growth. We continue to focus on addressing operational issues
specific to DISH Network which we believe will contribute to long-term subscriber growth.
Subscriber-related expenses have continued to increase and ARPU has been negatively impacted by
promotional discounts on programming offered to new subscribers and our initiatives to retain
subscribers, all of which negatively impact our subscriber-related margins. In addition,
Subscriber-related expenses continued to be negatively impacted by increased programming costs,
initiatives to retain subscribers and migrate certain subscribers to free up transponder capacity,
and improve customer service.
DISH Network subscribers. As of September 30, 2009, we had approximately 13.851 million DISH
Network subscribers compared to approximately 13.780 million subscribers at September 30, 2008, an
increase of 0.5%. DISH Network added approximately 887,000 gross new subscribers for the three
months ended September 30, 2009, compared to approximately 825,000 gross new subscribers during the
same period in 2008, an increase of 7.5%.
DISH Network added approximately 241,000 net new subscribers during the three months ended
September 30, 2009, compared to a loss of approximately 10,000 net new subscribers during the same
period in 2008. Our percentage monthly subscriber churn for the three months ended September 30,
2009 was 1.57%, compared to 2.02% for the same period in 2008. We believe this increase in net new
subscribers and the decrease in churn primarily resulted from the factors discussed in the
Overview above. Although churn declined during the quarter, given the increasingly competitive
nature of our industry and the current economic conditions, we may not be able to continue to
reduce churn without increasing our spending on customer retention incentives, which would have a
negative effect on our results of operations and free cash flow.
We believe our gross and net subscriber additions as well as our subscriber churn have been
negatively impacted by weaker economic conditions, aggressive promotional and retention offerings
by our competition, the loss of our distribution relationship with AT&T discussed below, the heavy
marketing of HD service by our competition, the growth of fiber-based and Internet-based pay TV
providers, signal theft and other forms of fraud, and operational inefficiencies at DISH Network.
We have not always met our own standards for performing high quality installations, effectively
resolving customer issues when they arise, answering customer calls in an acceptable timeframe,
effectively communicating with our customer base, reducing calls driven by the complexity of our
business, improving the reliability of certain systems and customer equipment, and aligning the
interests of certain third party retailers and installers with our interests to provide high
quality service. Most of these factors have affected both gross new subscriber additions as well
as existing subscriber churn. Our future gross subscriber additions and subscriber churn may
continue to be negatively impacted by these factors, which could in turn adversely affect our
revenue growth.
Our distribution relationship with AT&T was a substantial contributor to our gross and net
subscriber additions over the past several years, accounting for approximately 17% of our gross
subscriber additions for the year ended December 31, 2008. This distribution relationship ended
January 31, 2009. Consequently, beginning with the second quarter 2009, AT&T no longer contributes
to our gross subscriber additions. In addition, nearly one million of our current subscribers were
acquired through our distribution relationship with AT&T and subscribers acquired through this
channel have historically churned at a higher rate than our overall subscriber base. Although AT&T
is not permitted to target these subscribers for transition to another pay-TV service and we and
AT&T are required to maintain bundled billing and cooperative customer service for these
subscribers, these subscribers may still churn at higher than historical rates following
termination of the AT&T distribution relationship.
39
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
Subscriber-related revenue. DISH Network Subscriber-related revenue totaled $2.862 billion for
the three months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of $24 million or 0.8% compared to the same
period in 2008. This change was primarily related to the decrease in ARPU discussed below.
ARPU. Monthly average revenue per subscriber was $69.51 during the three months ended September
30, 2009 versus $69.82 during the same period in 2008. ARPU is driven by a number of factors
including, among other things, price increases and penetration rates of our programming and
hardware offerings and promotional discounts on programming. The $0.31 or 0.4% decrease in ARPU
was primarily attributable to an increase in the amount of promotional discounts on programming
offered to our new subscribers and retention initiatives offered to existing subscribers, and a
decrease in premium movie revenue. This decrease was partially offset by price increases in
February 2009 to existing subscribers on some of our most popular programming packages, an increase
in revenue from local programming and changes in the sales mix toward HD programming packages and
advanced hardware offerings. As a result of our current promotions, which provide an incentive for
advanced hardware offerings, we continue to see increased hardware related fees, which include fees
earned from our DishHOME Protection Plan, rental fees and fees for DVRs.
Equipment sales and other revenue. Equipment sales and other revenue totaled $23 million during
the three months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of $19 million or 44.2% compared to the same
period 2008. The decrease in Equipment sales and other revenue primarily resulted from lower
non-subsidized sales of DBS accessories and digital converter boxes in 2009 compared to the same
period in 2008.
Subscriber-related expenses. Subscriber-related expenses totaled $1.623 billion during the three
months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of $89 million or 5.8% compared to the same period
2008. The increase in Subscriber-related expenses was primarily attributable to higher costs for
programming content and call center operations. The increase in programming content costs was
primarily related to price increases in certain of our programming contracts and the renewal of
certain contracts at higher rates. The increases related to call center operations were driven in
part by our investments in staffing, training, information systems, and other initiatives. These
investments are intended to help combat inefficiencies introduced by the increasing complexity of
our business and technology, improve customer satisfaction, reduce churn, increase productivity,
and allow us to better scale our business over the long run. We cannot, however, be certain that
our increased spending will ultimately yield these benefits. In the meantime, we may continue to
incur higher costs as a result of both our operational inefficiencies and increased spending.
Subscriber-related expenses represented 56.7% and 53.2% of Subscriber-related revenue during
the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase in this expense to
revenue ratio primarily resulted from the increase in Subscriber-related expenses and lower
Subscriber-related revenue discussed above.
In the normal course of business, we enter into contracts to purchase programming content in which
our payment obligations are fully contingent on the number of subscribers to whom we provide the
respective content. Our programming expenses will continue to increase to the extent we are
successful in growing our subscriber base. In addition, our Subscriber-related expenses may face
further upward pressure from price increases and the renewal of long-term programming contracts on
less favorable pricing terms.
Equipment, transitional services and other cost of sales. Equipment, transitional services and
other cost of sales totaled $29 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009, a
decrease of $41 million or 58.7% compared to the same period in 2008. This decrease in
Equipment, transitional services and other cost of sales primarily resulted from a decline in
charges for slow moving and obsolete inventory and lower non-subsidized sales of DBS accessories
and digital converter boxes in 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.
Subscriber acquisition costs. Subscriber acquisition costs totaled $440 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of $2 million or 0.4% compared to the same period in
2008. This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in gross new subscribers discussed
previously, partially offset by lower SAC discussed below.
40
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
SAC. SAC was $694 during the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $735 during the
same period in 2008, a decrease of $41, or 5.6%. This decrease was primarily attributable to a
change in sales mix, a decrease in advertising costs and hardware costs per activation. The
decrease in hardware cost per activation principally related to a reduction in manufacturing costs,
partially offset by an increase in deployment of more advanced set-top boxes, such as HD receivers
and HD DVRs.
During the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the amount of equipment capitalized
under our lease program for new subscribers totaled $176 million and $169 million, respectively.
This increase in capital expenditures under our lease program for new subscribers resulted
primarily from the increase in gross new subscribers, partially offset by lower hardware costs per
activation, discussed above.
Capital expenditures resulting from our equipment lease program for new subscribers have been, and
are expected to continue to be, partially mitigated by, among other things, the redeployment of
equipment returned by disconnecting lease program subscribers. However, to remain competitive we
upgrade or replace subscriber equipment periodically as technology changes, and the costs
associated with these upgrades may be substantial. To the extent technological changes render a
portion of our existing equipment obsolete, we would be unable to redeploy all returned equipment
and consequently would realize less benefit from the SAC reduction associated with redeployment of
that returned lease equipment.
Our SAC calculation does not reflect any benefit from payments we received in connection with
equipment not returned to us from disconnecting lease subscribers and returned equipment that is
made available for sale rather than being redeployed through our lease programs. During the three
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, these amounts totaled $15 million and $34 million,
respectively.
Several years ago, we began deploying receivers that utilize 8PSK modulation technology and
receivers that utilize MPEG-4 compression technology. These technologies, when fully deployed,
will allow more programming channels to be carried over our existing satellites. A majority of our
customers today, however, do not have receivers that use MPEG-4 compression and a smaller but still
significant percentage do not have receivers that use 8PSK modulation. We may choose to invest
significant capital to accelerate the conversion of customers to MPEG-4 and/or 8PSK in order to
realize the bandwidth benefits sooner. In addition, given that all of our HD content is broadcast
in MPEG-4, any growth in HD penetration will naturally accelerate our transition to these newer
technologies and may increase our subscriber acquisition and retention costs. All new receivers
that we purchase from EchoStar now have MPEG-4 technology. Although we continue to refurbish and
redeploy MPEG-2 receivers, as a result of our HD initiatives and current promotions, we currently
activate most new customers with higher priced MPEG-4 technology. This limits our ability to
redeploy MPEG-2 receivers and, to the extent that our promotions are successful, will accelerate
the transition to MPEG-4 technology, resulting in an adverse effect on our SAC.
Our Subscriber acquisition costs and SAC may materially increase in the future to the extent
that we transition to newer technologies, introduce more aggressive promotions, or provide greater
equipment subsidies.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses totaled $157 million
during the three months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of $10 million or 6.6% compared to
the same period in 2008. This increase was primarily attributable to additional costs to support
the DISH Network television service including personnel costs and professional fees. General and
administrative expenses represented 5.4% and 5.0% of Total revenue during the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase in the ratio of the expenses to Total
revenue was primarily attributable to the decrease in Total revenue and the increase in expenses
discussed above.
Tivo litigation expense. We recorded $132 million of additional Tivo litigation expense during
the three months ended September 30, 2009 for supplemental damages, contempt sanctions and
interest. See Note 8 in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further
discussion.
41
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $228 million during
the three months ended September 30, 2009, a $17 million or 7.1% decrease compared to the same
period in 2008. The decrease in Depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to the
declines in depreciation expense related to set-top boxes used in our lease programs, and
depreciation expense associated with our satellites. The decrease in expense related to set-top
boxes resulted from an increase in the number of fully-depreciated set-top boxes still in service
and in the capitalization of new advanced equipment which has a longer estimated useful life. The
satellite depreciation expense declined due to the retirements of satellites from commercial
service, partially offset by depreciation expense associated with Ciel II which was placed in
service in February 2009.
Interest income. Interest income totaled $4 million during the three months ended September 30,
2009, a decrease of $12 million or 76.2% compared to the same period in 2008. This decrease
principally resulted from lower percentage returns earned on our cash and marketable investment
securities and lower average cash and marketable investment securities balances during the third
quarter of 2009.
Other, net. Other, net income totaled less than $1 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2009, a decrease of $49 million compared to the same period in 2008. During the
third quarter of 2008, Other, net income was positively impacted by the $53 million gain on the
sale of a non-marketable investment.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA was $424 million during the
three months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of $290 million or 40.6% compared to the same
period in 2008. EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was negatively impacted by
the $132 million Tivo litigation expense. The following table reconciles EBITDA to the
accompanying financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
423,815 |
|
|
$ |
713,342 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
99,512 |
|
|
|
85,144 |
|
Income tax provision (benefit), net |
|
|
43,464 |
|
|
|
158,842 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
228,311 |
|
|
|
245,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
52,528 |
|
|
$ |
223,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA is not a measure determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States, or GAAP, and should not be considered a substitute for operating income, net
income or any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA is used as a measurement of
operating efficiency and overall financial performance and we believe it to be a helpful measure
for those evaluating companies in the pay-TV industry. Conceptually, EBITDA measures the amount of
income generated each period that could be used to service debt, pay taxes and fund capital
expenditures. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of
performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Income tax (provision) benefit, net. Our income tax provision was $43 million during the three
months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of $115 million compared to the same period in 2008.
The decrease in the provision was primarily related to the decrease in Income (loss) before income
taxes.
Net income (loss). Net income was $53 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009, a
decrease of $171 million compared to $224 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease was
primarily attributable to the changes in revenue and expenses discussed above.
42
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Variance |
|
Statements of Operations Data |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscriber-related revenue |
|
$ |
8,605,256 |
|
|
$ |
8,572,163 |
|
|
$ |
33,093 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Equipment sales and other revenue |
|
|
74,871 |
|
|
|
95,750 |
|
|
|
(20,879 |
) |
|
|
(21.8 |
) |
Equipment sales, transitional services and other revenue EchoStar |
|
|
20,685 |
|
|
|
28,247 |
|
|
|
(7,562 |
) |
|
|
(26.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
8,700,812 |
|
|
|
8,696,160 |
|
|
|
4,652 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscriber-related expenses |
|
|
4,705,500 |
|
|
|
4,402,771 |
|
|
|
302,729 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
% of Subscriber-related revenue |
|
|
54.7 |
% |
|
|
51.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Satellite and transmission expenses EchoStar |
|
|
246,865 |
|
|
|
232,798 |
|
|
|
14,067 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
% of Subscriber-related revenue |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Satellite and transmission expenses Other |
|
|
24,622 |
|
|
|
22,890 |
|
|
|
1,732 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
% of Subscriber-related revenue |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment, transitional services and other cost of sales |
|
|
96,243 |
|
|
|
131,488 |
|
|
|
(35,245 |
) |
|
|
(26.8 |
) |
Subscriber acquisition costs |
|
|
1,120,049 |
|
|
|
1,184,138 |
|
|
|
(64,089 |
) |
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
449,223 |
|
|
|
411,012 |
|
|
|
38,211 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
% of Total revenue |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tivo litigation expense |
|
|
328,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
328,335 |
|
|
NM |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
696,891 |
|
|
|
766,260 |
|
|
|
(69,369 |
) |
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
7,667,728 |
|
|
|
7,151,357 |
|
|
|
516,371 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
1,033,084 |
|
|
|
1,544,803 |
|
|
|
(511,719 |
) |
|
|
(33.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
9,730 |
|
|
|
44,976 |
|
|
|
(35,246 |
) |
|
|
(78.4 |
) |
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
|
|
(287,061 |
) |
|
|
(280,302 |
) |
|
|
(6,759 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(19,398 |
) |
|
|
47,610 |
|
|
|
(67,008 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
(296,729 |
) |
|
|
(187,716 |
) |
|
|
(109,013 |
) |
|
|
(58.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
736,355 |
|
|
|
1,357,087 |
|
|
|
(620,732 |
) |
|
|
(45.7 |
) |
Income tax (provision) benefit, net |
|
|
(294,588 |
) |
|
|
(520,563 |
) |
|
|
225,975 |
|
|
|
43.4 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
40.0 |
% |
|
|
38.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
441,767 |
|
|
$ |
836,524 |
|
|
$ |
(394,757 |
) |
|
|
(47.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISH Network subscribers, as of period end (in millions) |
|
|
13.851 |
|
|
|
13.780 |
|
|
|
0.071 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
DISH Network subscriber additions, gross (in millions) |
|
|
2.271 |
|
|
|
2.308 |
|
|
|
(0.037 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
DISH Network subscriber additions, net (in millions) |
|
|
0.173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.173 |
|
|
NM |
|
Average monthly subscriber churn rate |
|
|
1.71 |
% |
|
|
1.86 |
% |
|
|
(0.15 |
%) |
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
Average monthly revenue per subscriber (ARPU) |
|
$ |
70.09 |
|
|
$ |
69.04 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Average subscriber acquisition cost per subscriber (SAC) |
|
$ |
689 |
|
|
$ |
715 |
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
EBITDA |
|
$ |
1,710,577 |
|
|
$ |
2,358,673 |
|
|
$ |
(648,096 |
) |
|
|
(27.5 |
) |
43
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
Subscriber-related revenue. DISH Network Subscriber-related revenue totaled $8.605 billion for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of $33 million or 0.4% compared to the same
period in 2008. This increase was primarily related to subscriber growth and the increase in
ARPU discussed below.
ARPU. Monthly average revenue per subscriber was $70.09 during the nine months ended September 30,
2009 versus $69.04 during the same period in 2008. The $1.05 or 1.5% increase in ARPU was
primarily attributable to price increases in February 2009 and 2008 on some of our most popular
programming packages and changes in the sales mix toward HD programming packages and advanced
hardware offerings. As a result of our current promotions, which provide an incentive for advanced
hardware offerings, we continue to see increased hardware related fees, which include fees earned
from our DishHOME Protection Plan, rental fees and fees for DVRs. These increases were partially
offset by increases in the amount of promotional discounts on programming offered to our new
subscribers and retention initiatives offered to existing subscribers, and by decreases in
pay-per-view buys and premium movie revenue.
Equipment sales and other revenue. Equipment sales and other revenue totaled $75 million during
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of $21 million or 21.8% compared to the same
period 2008. The decrease in Equipment sales and other revenue primarily resulted from lower
non-subsidized sales of DBS accessories in 2009.
Subscriber-related expenses. Subscriber-related expenses totaled $4.706 billion during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of $303 million or 6.9% compared to the same period
2008. The increase in Subscriber-related expenses was primarily attributable to higher costs
for: (i) programming content partially offset by a non-recurring programming expense adjustment of
approximately $27 million, (ii) call center operations, and (iii) customer retention. The increase
in programming content costs was primarily related to price increases in certain of our programming
contracts and the renewal of certain contracts at higher rates. The increases related to call
center operations were driven in part by our investments in staffing, training, information
systems, and other initiatives. These investments are intended to help combat inefficiencies
introduced by the increasing complexity of our business and technology, improve customer
satisfaction, reduce churn, increase productivity, and allow us to better scale our business over
the long run. We cannot, however, be certain that our increased spending will ultimately yield
these benefits. In the meantime, we may continue to incur higher costs as a result of both our
operational inefficiencies and increased spending. The increase in customer retention expense was
primarily driven by more upgrades of existing customers to HD and DVR receivers and the equipment
replacement to migrate certain subscribers to free up transponder capacity to support HD
programming and other initiatives. We expect to continue these initiatives through 2010. We
believe that the benefit from the increase in available transponder capacity outweighs the
short-term cost of these equipment changes. Subscriber-related expenses represented 54.7% and
51.4% of Subscriber-related revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The increase in this expense to revenue ratio primarily resulted from the increase
in Subscriber-related expenses discussed above, partially offset by an increase in ARPU.
Satellite and transmission expenses EchoStar. Satellite and transmission expenses EchoStar
totaled $247 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of $14 million or
6.0% compared to the same period during 2008. This change was primarily attributable to an
increase in uplink services provided by EchoStar related to the launch of Ciel II which commenced
commercial operations in February 2009 and continued expansion of our HD local markets, partially
offset by a decrease in the transponder capacity leased from EchoStar.
Equipment, transitional services and other cost of sales. Equipment, transitional services and
other cost of sales totaled $96 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a
decrease of $35 million or 26.8% compared to the same period in 2008. This decrease in Equipment,
transitional services and other cost of sales primarily resulted from lower non-subsidized sales
of DBS accessories and a decline in charges for slow moving and obsolete inventory in 2009 compared
to the same period in 2008.
Subscriber acquisition costs. Subscriber acquisition costs totaled $1.120 billion for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of $64 million or 5.4% compared to the same period in
2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in SAC discussed below and the
decline in gross new subscribers.
44
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
SAC. SAC was $689 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $715 during the same
period in 2008, a decrease of $26, or 3.6%. This decrease was primarily attributable to a change
in sales mix and a decrease in hardware costs per activation. The decrease in hardware cost per
activation principally related to a reduction in manufacturing costs, partially offset by an
increase in deployment of more advanced set-top boxes, such as HD receivers and HD DVRs and
additional advertising costs per activation during the period.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the amount of equipment capitalized under
our lease program for new subscribers totaled $444 million and $467 million, respectively. This
decrease in capital expenditures under our lease programs for new subscribers resulted primarily
from lower gross subscriber additions and lower hardware costs per activation.
Our SAC calculation does not reflect any benefit from payments we received in connection with
equipment not returned to us from disconnecting lease subscribers and returned equipment that is
made available for sale rather than being redeployed through our lease program. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, these amounts totaled $78 million and $96 million,
respectively.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses totaled $449 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of $38 million or 9.3% compared to the
same period in 2008. This increase was primarily attributable to additional costs to support the
DISH Network television service including personnel costs and professional fees. General and
administrative expenses represented 5.2% and 4.7% of Total revenue during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase in the ratio of the expenses to Total
revenue was primarily attributable to the changes in Total revenue and the expenses discussed
above.
Tivo litigation expense. We recorded $328 million of Tivo litigation expense during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 for supplemental damages, contempt sanctions, and interest. See
Note 8 in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $697 million during
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a $69 million or 9.1% decrease compared to the same
period in 2008. The decrease in Depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to the
declines in depreciation expense related to set-top boxes used in our lease programs and
depreciation expense associated with our satellites, and the abandonment of a software development
project designed to support our IT systems during 2008. The decrease in expense related to set-top
boxes resulted from an increase in the number of fully-depreciated set-top boxes still in service
and in the capitalization of new advanced equipment which has a longer estimated useful life. The
satellite depreciation expense declined due to the retirements of satellites from commercial
service, partially offset by depreciation expense associated with Ciel II which was placed in
service in February 2009.
Interest income. Interest income totaled $10 million during the nine months ended September 30,
2009, a decrease of $35 million compared to the same period in 2008. This decrease principally
resulted from lower percentage returns earned on our cash and marketable investment securities and
lower average cash and marketable investment securities balances during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009.
Other, net. Other, net expense totaled $19 million during the nine months ended September 30,
2009, a change of $67 million compared to the same period in 2008. The nine months ended September
30, 2008 was positively impacted by the $53 million gain on the sale of a non-marketable
investment. In addition, this change resulted from an increase of $8 million in impairments on our
other investment securities during 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA was $1.711 billion during
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of $648 million or 27.5% compared to the same
period in 2008. EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was negatively impacted by the
$328 million Tivo litigation expense. The following table reconciles EBITDA to the accompanying
financial statements.
45
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
1,710,577 |
|
|
$ |
2,358,673 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
277,331 |
|
|
|
235,326 |
|
Income tax provision (benefit), net |
|
|
294,588 |
|
|
|
520,563 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
696,891 |
|
|
|
766,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
441,767 |
|
|
$ |
836,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA is not a measure determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States, or GAAP, and should not be considered a substitute for operating income, net
income or any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA is used as a measurement of
operating efficiency and overall financial performance and we believe it to be a helpful measure
for those evaluating companies in the pay-TV industry. Conceptually, EBITDA measures the amount of
income generated each period that could be used to service debt, pay taxes and fund capital
expenditures. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of
performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Income tax (provision) benefit, net. Our income tax provision was $295 million during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of $226 million compared to the same period in 2008.
The decrease in the provision was primarily related to the decrease in Income (loss) before income
taxes.
Net income (loss). Net income was $442 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a
decrease of $395 million compared to $837 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease was
primarily attributable to the changes in revenue and expenses discussed above.
46
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end
of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
the end of the period covered by this report.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during our most recent fiscal quarter that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
47
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In connection with the Spin-off, DISH entered into a separation agreement with EchoStar, which
provides among other things for the division of certain liabilities, including liabilities
resulting from litigation. Under the terms of the separation agreement, EchoStar has assumed
certain liabilities that relate to its business including certain designated liabilities for acts
or omissions prior to the Spin-off. Certain specific provisions govern intellectual property
related claims under which, generally, EchoStar will only be liable for its acts or omissions
following the Spin-off and DISH will indemnify EchoStar for any liabilities or damages resulting
from intellectual property claims relating to the period prior to the Spin-off as well as its acts
or omissions following the Spin-off.
Acacia
During 2004, Acacia Media Technologies (Acacia) filed a lawsuit against us and EchoStar in the
United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The suit also named DirecTV,
Comcast, Charter, Cox and a number of smaller cable companies as defendants. Acacia is an entity
that seeks to license an acquired patent portfolio without itself practicing any of the claims
recited therein. The suit alleges infringement of United States Patent Nos. 5,132,992, 5,253,275,
5,550,863, 6,002,720 and 6,144,702, which relate to certain systems and methods for transmission of
digital data. On September 25, 2009, the Court granted summary judgment to defendants on
invalidity grounds, and dismissed the action with prejudice. The plaintiffs have appealed.
We intend to vigorously defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we
infringe any of the asserted patents, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include
treble damages, and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain
user-friendly features that we currently offer to consumers. We cannot predict with any degree of
certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Broadcast Innovation, L.L.C.
During 2001, Broadcast Innovation, L.L.C. (Broadcast Innovation) filed a lawsuit against us,
EchoStar, DirecTV, Thomson Consumer Electronics and others in United States District Court in
Denver, Colorado. The suit alleges infringement of United States Patent Nos. 6,076,094 (the 094
patent) and 4,992,066 (the 066 patent). The 094 patent relates to certain methods and devices
for transmitting and receiving data along with specific formatting information for the data. The
066 patent relates to certain methods and devices for providing the scrambling circuitry for a pay
television system on removable cards. Subsequently, DirecTV and Thomson settled with Broadcast
Innovation leaving us as the only defendant.
During 2004, the judge issued an order finding the 066 patent invalid. Also in 2004, the Court
found the 094 patent invalid in a parallel case filed by Broadcast Innovation against Charter and
Comcast. In 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit overturned the 094
patent finding of invalidity and remanded the Charter case back to the District Court. During June
2006, Charter filed a reexamination request with the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
The Court has stayed the Charter case pending reexamination, and our case has been stayed pending
resolution of the Charter case.
We intend to vigorously defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we
infringe any of the asserted patents, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include
treble damages, and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain
user-friendly features that we currently offer to consumers. We cannot predict with any degree of
certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Channel Bundling Class Action
On September 21, 2007, a purported class of cable and satellite subscribers filed an antitrust
action against us in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The
suit also names as defendants DirecTV, Comcast, Cablevision, Cox, Charter, Time Warner, Inc., Time
Warner Cable, NBC Universal, Viacom, Fox
48
PART II OTHER INFORMATION Continued
Entertainment Group, and Walt Disney Company. The suit alleges, among other things, that the
defendants engaged in a conspiracy to provide customers with access only to bundled channel
offerings as opposed to giving customers the ability to purchase channels on an a la carte basis.
On October 16, 2009, the Court granted defendants motion to dismiss with prejudice. The
plaintiffs have appealed. We intend to vigorously defend this case. We cannot predict with any
degree of certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or
damages.
Enron Commercial Paper Investment
During October 2001, we received approximately $40 million from the sale of Enron commercial paper
to a third party broker. That commercial paper was ultimately purchased by Enron. During November
2003, an action was commenced in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of
New York against approximately 100 defendants, including us, who invested in Enrons commercial
paper. On April 7, 2009, we settled the litigation for an immaterial amount.
ESPN
On January 30, 2008, we filed a lawsuit against ESPN, Inc., ESPN Classic, Inc., ABC Cable Networks
Group, Soapnet L.L.C., and International Family Entertainment (collectively ESPN) for breach of
contract in New York State Supreme Court. Our complaint alleges that ESPN failed to provide us
with certain high-definition feeds of the Disney Channel, ESPN News, Toon, and ABC Family. ESPN
asserted a counterclaim, and then filed a motion for summary judgment, alleging that we owed
approximately $35 million under the applicable affiliation agreements. We brought a motion to
amend our complaint to assert that ESPN was in breach of certain most-favored-nation provisions
under the affiliation agreements. On April 15, 2009, the trial court granted our motion to amend
the complaint, and granted, in part, ESPNs motion on the counterclaim, finding that we are liable
for some of the amount alleged to be owing but that the actual amount owing is disputed and will
have to be determined at a later date. We will appeal the partial grant of ESPNs motion. Since
the partial grant of ESPNs motion, they have sought an additional $30 million under the applicable
affiliation agreements. We intend to vigorously prosecute and defend this case. We cannot predict
with any degree of certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any potential
liability or damages.
Finisar Corporation
Finisar Corporation (Finisar) obtained a $100 million verdict in the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas against DirecTV for patent infringement. Finisar alleged that
DirecTVs electronic program guide and other elements of its system infringe United States Patent
No. 5,404,505 (the 505 patent).
During 2006, we and EchoStar, together with NagraStar LLC, filed a Complaint for Declaratory
Judgment in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against Finisar that asks
the Court to declare that we do not infringe, and have not infringed, any valid claim of the 505
patent. During April 2008, the Federal Circuit reversed the judgment against DirecTV and ordered a
new trial. On May 19, 2009, the District Court granted summary judgment to DirecTV, and dismissed
the action with prejudice. Finisar is appealing that decision. Our case is stayed until the
DirecTV action is resolved.
We intend to vigorously prosecute this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that
we infringe the asserted patent, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include treble
damages, and/or an injunction that could require us to modify our system architecture. We cannot
predict with any degree of certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any
potential liability or damages.
Global Communications
During April 2007, Global Communications, Inc. (Global) filed a patent infringement action
against us and EchoStar in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The
suit alleges infringement of United States Patent No. 6,947,702 (the 702 patent), which relates to
satellite reception. In October 2007, the
49
PART II OTHER INFORMATION Continued
United States Patent and Trademark Office granted our request for reexamination of the 702 patent
and issued an initial Office Action finding that all of the claims of the 702 patent were invalid.
At the request of the parties, the District Court stayed the litigation until the reexamination
proceeding is concluded and/or other Global patent applications issue.
During June 2009, Global filed a patent infringement action against us and EchoStar in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of Florida. The suit alleges infringement of
United States Patent No. 7,542,717 (the 717 patent), which relates to satellite reception.
We intend to vigorously defend these cases. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that
we infringe any of the asserted patents, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may
include treble damages, and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain
user-friendly features that we currently offer to consumers. We cannot predict with any degree of
certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Guardian Media
During December 2008, Guardian Media Technologies LTD (Guardian) filed suit against us, EchoStar,
EchoStar Technologies L.L.C., DirecTV and several other defendants in the United States District
Court for the Central District of California alleging infringement of United States Patent Nos.
4,930,158 and 4,930,160. Both patents are expired and relate to certain parental lock features. On
September 9, 2009, Guardian voluntarily dismissed the case against us with prejudice.
Katz Communications
During June 2007, Ronald A. Katz Technology Licensing, L.P. (Katz) filed a patent infringement
action against us in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The
suit alleges infringement of 19 patents owned by Katz. The patents relate to interactive voice
response, or IVR, technology.
We intend to vigorously defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we
infringe any of the asserted patents, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include
treble damages and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain
user-friendly features that we currently offer to consumers. We cannot predict with any degree of
certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Multimedia Patent Trust
On February 13, 2009, Multimedia Patent Trust (MPT) filed suit against us, EchoStar, DirecTV and
several other defendants in the United States District Court for the Southern District of
California alleging infringement of United States Patent Nos. 4,958,226, 5,227,878, 5,136,377,
5,500,678 and 5,563,593, which relate to video encoding, decoding and compression technology. MPT
is an entity that seeks to license an acquired patent portfolio without itself practicing any of
the claims recited therein.
We intend to vigorously defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that
we infringe any of the asserted patents, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may
include treble damages, and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain
user-friendly features that we currently offer to consumers. We cannot predict with any degree
of certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or
damages.
NorthPoint Technology
On July 2, 2009, NorthPoint Technology, Ltd (Northpoint) filed suit against us, EchoStar, and
DirecTV in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas alleging infringement
of United States Patent No.
50
PART II OTHER INFORMATION Continued
6,208,636 (the 636 patent). The 636 patent relates to the use of multiple low-noise block
converter feedhorns, or LNBFs, which are antennas used for satellite reception.
We intend to vigorously defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we
infringe the asserted patent, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include treble
damages, and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain features that we
currently offer to consumers. We cannot predict with any degree of certainty the outcome of the
suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Personalized Media Communications
In February 2008, Personalized Media Communications, Inc. filed suit against us, EchoStar and
Motorola, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas alleging
infringement of United States Patent Nos. 4,694,490, 5,109,414, 4,965,825, 5,233,654, 5,335,277,
and 5,887,243, which relate to satellite signal processing.
We intend to vigorously defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we
infringe any of the asserted patents, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include
treble damages, and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain
user-friendly features that we currently offer to consumers. We cannot predict with any degree of
certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Retailer Class Actions
During 2000, lawsuits were filed by retailers in Colorado state and federal courts attempting to
certify nationwide classes on behalf of certain of our retailers. The plaintiffs are requesting
the Courts declare certain provisions of, and changes to, alleged agreements between us and the
retailers invalid and unenforceable, and to award damages for lost incentives and payments, charge
backs, and other compensation. We have asserted a variety of counterclaims. The federal court
action has been stayed during the pendency of the state court action. We filed a motion for
summary judgment on all counts and against all plaintiffs. The plaintiffs filed a motion for
additional time to conduct discovery to enable them to respond to our motion. The state court
granted limited discovery which ended during 2004. The plaintiffs claimed we did not provide
adequate disclosure during the discovery process. The state court agreed, and denied our motion
for summary judgment as a result. In April 2008, the state court granted plaintiffs class
certification motion and in January 2009, the state court entered an order excluding certain
evidence that we can present at trial based on the prior discovery issues. The state court also
denied plaintiffs request to dismiss our counterclaims. The final impact of the courts
evidentiary ruling cannot be fully assessed at this time. In May 2009, plaintiffs filed a motion
for default judgment based on new allegations of discovery misconduct. We intend to vigorously
defend this case. We cannot predict with any degree of certainty the outcome of the lawsuit or
determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Technology Development Licensing
On January 22, 2009, Technology Development and Licensing LLC (TechDev) filed suit against us and
EchoStar in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging
infringement of United States Patent No. 35, 952, which relates to certain favorite channel
features. In July 2009, the Court granted our motion to stay the case pending two re-examination
petitions before the Patent and Trademark Office.
We intend to vigorously defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we
infringe the asserted patent, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include treble
damages, and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain user-friendly
features that we currently offer to consumers. We cannot predict with any degree of certainty the
outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
51
PART II OTHER INFORMATION Continued
Tivo Inc.
During January 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed in part
and reversed in part the April 2006 jury verdict concluding that certain of our digital video
recorders, or DVRs, infringed a patent held by Tivo. As of September 2008, we had recorded a total
reserve of $132 million on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to reflect the April 2006 jury
verdict, supplemental damages through September 2006 and pre-judgment interest awarded by the Texas
court, together with the estimated cost of potential further software infringement prior to
implementation of our alternative technology, discussed below, plus interest subsequent to entry of
the judgment. In its January 2008 decision, the Federal Circuit affirmed the jurys verdict of
infringement on Tivos software claims, and upheld the award of damages from the District Court.
The Federal Circuit, however, found that we did not literally infringe Tivos hardware claims,
and remanded such claims back to the District Court for further proceedings. On October 6, 2008,
the Supreme Court denied our petition for certiorari. As a result, approximately $105 million of
the total $132 million reserve was released from an escrow account to Tivo.
We also developed and deployed next-generation DVR software. This improved software was
automatically downloaded to our current customers DVRs, and is fully operational (our original
alternative technology). The download was completed as of April 2007. We received written legal
opinions from outside counsel that concluded our original alternative technology does not infringe,
literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, either the hardware or software claims of Tivos
patent. Tivo filed a motion for contempt alleging that we are in violation of the Courts
injunction. We opposed this motion on the grounds that the injunction did not apply to DVRs that
have received our original alternative technology, that our original alternative technology does
not infringe Tivos patent, and that we were in compliance with the injunction.
On June 2, 2009, the District Court granted Tivos contempt motion, finding that our original
alternative technology was not more than colorably different than the products found by the jury to
infringe Tivos patent, that the original alternative technology still infringed the software
claims, and that even if the original alternative technology was non-infringing, the original
injunction by its terms required that we disable DVR functionality in all but approximately 192,000
digital set-top boxes in the field. The District Court awarded Tivo $103 million in supplemental
damages and interest for the period from September 2006 to April 2008, based on an assumed $1.25
per subscriber per month royalty rate. We posted a bond to secure that award pending appeal of the
contempt order.
On July 1, 2009, the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals granted a permanent stay of the District
Courts contempt order pending resolution of our appeal. In so doing, the Federal Circuit found,
at a minimum, that we had a substantial case on the merits. Oral argument on our appeal of the
contempt ruling took place on November 2, 2009 before three judges of the Federal Circuit.
The District Court held a hearing on July 28, 2009 on Tivos claims for contempt sanctions, but has
ordered that enforcement of any sanctions award will be stayed pending our appeal of the contempt
order. Tivo sought up to $975 million in contempt sanctions for the period from April 2008 to June
2009 based on, among other things, profits Tivo alleges we made from subscribers using DVRs. We
opposed Tivos request arguing, among other things, that sanctions are inappropriate because we
made good faith efforts to comply with the Courts injunction. We also challenged Tivos
calculation of profits.
On August 3, 2009, the Patent and Trademark Office (the PTO) issued an initial office action
rejecting the software claims of United States Patent No. 6,233,389 (the 389 patent) as being
invalid in light of two prior patents. These are the same software claims that we were found to
have infringed and which underlie the contempt ruling now pending on appeal. We believe that the
PTOs conclusions are relevant to the issues on appeal as well as the pending sanctions proceedings
in the District Court. The PTOs conclusions support our position that our original alternative
technology is more than colorably different than the devices found to infringe by the jury; that
our original alternative technology does not infringe; and that we acted in good faith to design
around Tivos patent.
On September 4, 2009, the District Court partially granted Tivos motion for contempt sanctions.
In partially granting Tivos motion for contempt sanctions, the District Court awarded $2.25 per
DVR subscriber per month for the period from April 2008 to July 2009 (as compared to the award for
supplemental damages for the prior period
52
PART II OTHER INFORMATION Continued
from September 2006 to April 2008, which was based on an assumed $1.25 per DVR subscriber per
month). By the District Courts estimation, the total award for the period from April 2008 to July
2009 is approximately $200 million (the enforcement of the award has been stayed by the District
Court pending DISH Networks appeal of the underlying June 2, 2009 contempt order). During the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we increased our total reserve by $132 million and
$328 million, respectively, to reflect the supplemental damages and interest for the period from
implementation of our original alternative technology through April 2008 and for the estimated cost
of alleged software infringement (including contempt sanctions for the period from April 2008
through June 2009) for the period from April 2008 through September 2009 plus interest. Our total
reserve at September 30, 2009 was $360 million and is included in Other accrued expenses on our
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In light of the District Courts finding of contempt, and its description of the manner in which it
believes our original alternative technology infringed the 389 patent, we are also developing and
testing potential new alternative technology in an engineering environment. As part of EchoStars
development process, EchoStar downloaded one of its design-around options to approximately 125
subscribers for beta testing.
If we are unsuccessful in overturning the District Courts ruling on Tivos motion for contempt, we
are not successful in developing and deploying potential new alternative technology and we are
unable to reach a license agreement with Tivo on reasonable terms, we would be required to
eliminate DVR functionality in all but approximately 192,000 digital set-top boxes in the field and
cease distribution of digital set-top boxes with DVR functionality. In that event we would be at a
significant disadvantage to our competitors who could continue offering DVR functionality, which
would likely result in a significant decrease in new subscriber additions as well as a substantial
loss of current subscribers. Furthermore, the inability to offer DVR functionality could cause
certain of our distribution channels to terminate or significantly decrease their marketing of DISH
Network services. The adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations if the
District Courts contempt order is upheld is likely to be significant. Additionally, the
supplemental damage award of $103 million and further award of approximately $200 million does not
include damages, contempt sanctions or interest for the period after June 2009. In the event that
we are unsuccessful in our appeal, we could also have to pay substantial additional damages,
contempt sanctions and interest. Depending on the amount of any additional damage or sanction
award or any monetary settlement, we may be required to raise additional capital at a time and in
circumstances in which we would normally not raise capital. Therefore, any capital we raise may be
on terms that are unfavorable to us, which might adversely affect our financial position and
results of operations and might also impair our ability to raise capital on acceptable terms in the
future to fund our own operations and initiatives. We believe the cost of such capital and its
terms and conditions may be substantially less attractive than our previous financings.
If we are successful in overturning the District Courts ruling on Tivos motion for contempt, but
unsuccessful in defending against any subsequent claim in a new action that our original
alternative technology or any potential new alternative technology infringes Tivos patent, we
could be prohibited from distributing DVRs or could be required to modify or eliminate our
then-current DVR functionality in some or all set-top boxes in the field. In that event we would
be at a significant disadvantage to our competitors who could continue offering DVR functionality
and the adverse effect on our business could be material. We could also have to pay substantial
additional damages.
Because both we and EchoStar are defendants in the Tivo lawsuit, we and EchoStar are jointly and
severally liable to Tivo for any final damages and sanctions that may be awarded by the Court.
DISH has determined that it is obligated under the agreements entered into in connection with the
Spin-off to indemnify EchoStar for substantially all liability arising from this lawsuit. EchoStar
has agreed to contribute an amount equal to its $5 million intellectual property liability limit
under the Receiver Agreement. DISH and EchoStar have further agreed that EchoStars $5 million
contribution would not exhaust EchoStars liability to DISH for other intellectual property claims
that may arise under the Receiver Agreement. DISH and EchoStar also agreed that they would each be
entitled to joint ownership of, and a cross-license to use, any intellectual property developed in
connection with any potential new alternative technology.
53
PART II OTHER INFORMATION Continued
Voom
On May 28, 2008, Voom HD Holdings (Voom) filed a complaint against us in New York Supreme Court.
The suit alleges breach of contract arising from our termination of the affiliation agreement we
had with Voom for the carriage of certain Voom HD channels on the DISH Network satellite television
service. In January 2008, Voom sought a preliminary injunction to prevent us from terminating the
agreement. The Court denied Vooms motion, finding, among other things, that Voom was not likely
to prevail on the merits of its case. Voom is claiming over $1.0 billion in damages. We intend to
vigorously defend this case. We cannot predict with any degree of certainty the outcome of the
suit or determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Other
In addition to the above actions, we are subject to various other legal proceedings and claims
which arise in the ordinary course of business, including among other things, disputes with
programmers regarding fees. In our opinion, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to any
of these actions is unlikely to materially affect our financial position, results of operations or
liquidity.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Item 1A, Risk Factors, of Amendment 1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008 includes a detailed discussion of our risk factors. The information presented
below updates, and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors and information disclosed
in Amendment 1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2008.
If we are unsuccessful in overturning the District Courts ruling on Tivos motion for contempt, we
are not successful in developing and deploying potential new alternative technology and we are
unable to reach a license agreement with Tivo on reasonable terms, we would be subject to
substantial liability and would be prohibited from offering DVR functionality that would result in
a significant loss of subscribers and place us at a significant disadvantage to our competitors.
In June 2009, the United States District Court granted Tivos motion for contempt finding that our
next-generation DVRs continue to infringe Tivos intellectual property and awarded Tivo an
additional $103 million dollars in supplemental damages and interest for the period from September
2006 through April 2008. In September 2009, the District Court partially granted Tivos motion for
contempt sanctions. In partially granting Tivos motion for contempt sanctions, the District Court
awarded $2.25 per DVR subscriber per month for the period from April 2008 to July 2009 (as compared
to the award for supplemental damages for the prior period from September 2006 to April 2008, which
was based on an assumed $1.25 per DVR subscriber per month). By the District Courts estimation,
the total award for the period from April 2008 to July 2009 is approximately $200 million (the
enforcement of the award has been stayed by the District Court pending DISH Networks appeal of the
underlying June 2009 contempt order). As previously disclosed, we increased our reserve for the
Tivo litigation to reflect both the supplemental damages award for the period September 2006 to
April 2008 and for the estimated cost of alleged software infringement for the period from April
2008 through June 2009.
If we are unsuccessful in overturning the District Courts ruling on Tivos motion for contempt, we
are not successful in developing and deploying potential new alternative technology and we are
unable to reach a license agreement with Tivo on reasonable terms, we would be required to
eliminate DVR functionality in all but approximately 192,000 digital set-top boxes in the field and
cease distribution of digital set-top boxes with DVR functionality. In that event we would be at a
significant disadvantage to our competitors who could continue offering DVR functionality, which
would likely result in a significant decrease in new subscriber additions as well as a substantial
loss of current subscribers. Furthermore, the inability to offer DVR functionality could cause
certain of our distribution channels to terminate or significantly decrease their marketing of DISH
Network services. The adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations if the
District Courts contempt order is upheld is likely to be significant. Additionally, the awards
described above do not include damages, contempt sanctions or
54
PART II OTHER INFORMATION Continued
interest for the period after June 2009. In the event that we are unsuccessful in our appeal, we
could also have to pay substantial additional damages, contempt sanctions and interest. Depending
on the amount of any additional damage or sanction award or any monetary settlement, we may be
required to raise additional capital at a time and in circumstances in which we would normally not
raise capital. Therefore, any capital we raise may be on terms that are unfavorable to us, which
might adversely affect our financial position and results of operations and might also impair our
ability to raise capital on acceptable terms in the future to fund our own operations and
initiatives. We believe the cost of such capital and its terms and conditions may be substantially
less attractive than our previous financings.
If we are successful in overturning the District Courts ruling on Tivos motion for contempt, but
unsuccessful in defending against any subsequent claim in a new action that our original
alternative technology or any potential new alternative technology infringes Tivos patent, we
could be prohibited from distributing DVRs or could be required to modify or eliminate our
then-current DVR functionality in some or all set-top boxes in the field. In that event we would
be at a significant disadvantage to our competitors who could continue offering DVR functionality
and the adverse effect on our business could be material. We could also have to pay substantial
additional damages.
Because both we and EchoStar are defendants in the Tivo lawsuit, we and EchoStar are jointly and
severally liable to Tivo for any final damages and sanctions that may be awarded by the Court.
DISH has determined that it is obligated under the agreements entered into in connection with the
Spin-off to indemnify EchoStar for substantially all liability arising from this lawsuit. EchoStar
has agreed to contribute an amount equal to its $5 million intellectual property liability limit
under the Receiver Agreement. DISH and EchoStar have further agreed that EchoStars $5 million
contribution would not exhaust EchoStars liability to DISH for other intellectual property claims
that may arise under the Receiver Agreement. DISH and EchoStar also agreed that they would each be
entitled to joint ownership of, and a cross-license to use, any intellectual property developed in
connection with any potential new alternative technology.
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On November 4, 2009, Mr. Roger Lynch, became employed by both DISH and EchoStar as Executive Vice
President. Mr. Lynch will report to Mr. Ergen and will be responsible for the development and
implementation of advanced technologies that are of potential utility and importance to both DISH
and EchoStar. Mr. Lynchs compensation will consist of cash and equity compensation and will be
borne by both EchoStar and DISH.
Dividend
On November 6, 2009, the board of directors of our parent company, DISH, declared a dividend of
$2.00 per share on its outstanding Class A and Class B common stock, or approximately $894 million
in the aggregate. The dividend will be payable in cash on December 2, 2009 to shareholders of
record on November 20, 2009. Prior to December 2, 2009, we intend to pay a dividend in cash to
DISH to fund all of the dividend that DISH will pay its shareholders and other potential DISH cash
needs.
55
PART II OTHER INFORMATION Continued
Item 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits.
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4.1*
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 5, 2009, among
DISH DBS Corporation, the guarantors named on the signature pages
thereto and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 4.2 to the current report on Form 8-K of DISH Network
filed on October 6, 2009). |
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10.1*
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NIMIQ 5 Whole RF Channel Service Agreement, dated September 15,
2009, between Telesat Canada and EchoStar (incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of EchoStar
for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, Commission File No.
001-33807).** |
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10.2*
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NIMIQ 5 Whole RF Channel Service Agreement, dated September 15,
2009, between EchoStar and DISH Network L.L.C. (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of
EchoStar for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, Commission File
No. 001-33807).** |
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10.3*
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Professional Services Agreement, dated August 4, 2009, between
EchoStar and DISH Network (incorporated by reference from Exhibit
10.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of EchoStar for the
quarter ended September 30, 2009, Commission File No. 001-33807).** |
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10.4*
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Allocation Agreement, dated August 4, 2009, between EchoStar and
DISH Network (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to the
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of EchoStar for the quarter ended
September 30, 2009, Commission File No. 001-33807). |
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31.1o
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Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
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31.2o
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Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
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32.1o
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Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
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32.2o
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Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
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Filed herewith. |
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Incorporated by reference. |
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** |
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Certain portions of the exhibit have been omitted and separately filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission with a request for confidential treatment. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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DISH DBS CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ Charles W. Ergen
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Charles W. Ergen |
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Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer) |
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By: |
/s/ Robert E. Olson
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Robert E. Olson |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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Date: November 13, 2009
57
exv31w1
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Section 302 Certification
I, Charles W. Ergen, certify that:
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I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of DISH DBS Corporation; |
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2. |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
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4. |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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a) |
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
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b) |
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Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
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c) |
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
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d) |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
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a) |
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
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b) |
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Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date:
November 13, 2009
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/s/ Charles W. Ergen
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Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
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exv31w2
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Section 302 Certification
I, Robert E. Olson, certify that:
1. |
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I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of DISH DBS Corporation; |
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2. |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
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3. |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
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4. |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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a) |
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
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b) |
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Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
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c) |
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
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d) |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
5. |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
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a) |
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
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b) |
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Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: November 13, 2009
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/s/ Robert E. Olson
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Chief Financial Officer |
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exv32w1
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Section 906 Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, the undersigned officer of DISH DBS Corporation (the Company)
hereby certifies that to the best of his knowledge the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the three months ended September 30, 2009 (the Report) fully complies with the requirements of
Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial
condition and results of operations of the Company.
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Dated: |
November 13, 2009 |
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Name: |
/s/ Charles W. Ergen
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Title: |
Chairman, President and
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Chief Executive Officer |
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The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being
filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document
authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form
within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided
to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission or its staff upon request.
exv32w2
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Section 906 Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, the undersigned officer of DISH DBS Corporation (the Company)
hereby certifies that to the best of his knowledge the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the three months ended September 30, 2009 (the Report) fully complies with the requirements of
Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial
condition and results of operations of the Company.
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Dated: |
November 13, 2009 |
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Name: |
/s/ Robert E. Olson
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Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
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The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being
filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document
authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form
within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided
to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission or its staff upon request.