e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number 333-31929
EchoStar DBS Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Colorado
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84-1328967 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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9601 South Meridian Boulevard |
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Englewood, Colorado
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80112 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code) |
(303) 723-1000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of October 31, 2005, the Registrants outstanding common stock consisted of 1,015 shares of
Common Stock, $0.01 par value.
The Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction (H)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q
and is therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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* |
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This item has been omitted pursuant to the reduced
disclosure format as set forth in General Instruction (H) (2) of Form
10-Q. |
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We make forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995 throughout this report. Whenever you read a statement that is not simply a statement
of historical fact (such as when we describe what we believe, intend, plan, estimate,
expect or anticipate will occur and other similar statements), you must remember that our
expectations may not turn out to be correct, even though we believe they are reasonable. We do not
guarantee that any future transactions or events described herein will happen as described or that
they will happen at all. You should read this document completely and with the understanding that
actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. Whether actual events or
results will conform to our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the
following:
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we face intense and increasing competition from satellite and cable television
providers; new competitors, including telephone companies, are entering the subscription
television business, and new technologies, including video over the internet, are likely to
further increase competition; |
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as technology changes, and in order to remain competitive, we will have to upgrade or
replace some, or all, subscriber equipment periodically. We will not be able to pass on to
our customers the entire cost of these upgrades; |
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DISH Network subscriber growth may decrease, subscriber turnover may increase and
subscriber acquisition costs may increase; |
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satellite programming signals have been pirated and will continue to be pirated in the
future; pirating could cause us to lose subscribers and revenue, and result in higher costs
to us; |
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we depend on others to produce programming; programming costs may increase beyond our
current expectations; we may be unable to obtain or renew programming agreements on
acceptable terms or at all; existing programming agreements could be subject to
cancellation; foreign programming is increasingly offered on other platforms which could
cause our subscriber additions and related revenue to decline and could cause our
subscriber turnover to increase; |
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we depend on the Telecommunications Act of 1996 As Amended (Communications Act) and
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) program access rules to secure nondiscriminatory
access to programming produced by others, neither of which assure that we have fair access
to all programming that we need to remain competitive; |
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the regulations governing our industry may change; |
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certain provisions of the Satellite Home Viewer Extension and Reauthorization Act of
2004, or SHVERA, may force us to stop offering local channels in certain markets or may
force us to incur additional costs to continue offering local channels in certain markets; |
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our satellite launches may be delayed or fail, or our satellites may fail in orbit prior
to the end of their scheduled lives causing extended interruptions of some of the channels
we offer; |
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we currently do not have commercial insurance covering losses incurred from the failure
of satellite launches and/or in-orbit satellites we own; |
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service interruptions arising from technical anomalies on satellites or on-ground
components of our direct broadcast satellite (DBS) system, or caused by war, terrorist
activities or natural disasters, may cause customer cancellations or otherwise harm our
business; |
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we are heavily dependent on complex information technologies; weaknesses in our
information technology systems could have an adverse impact on our business; we may have
difficulty attracting and retaining qualified personnel to maintain our information
technology infrastructure; |
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we rely on key personnel including Charlie W. Ergen, our chairman and chief executive
officer, and other executives; we do not maintain key man insurance; |
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we may be unable to obtain needed retransmission consents, FCC authorizations or export
licenses, and we may lose our current or future authorizations; |
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we are party to various lawsuits which, if adversely decided, could have a significant
adverse impact on our business; |
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we may be unable to obtain patent licenses from holders of intellectual property or
redesign our products to avoid patent infringement; |
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sales of digital equipment and related services to international direct-to-home service
providers may decrease; |
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we are highly leveraged and subject to numerous constraints on our ability to raise
additional debt; |
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acquisitions, business combinations, strategic partnerships, divestitures and other
significant transactions may involve additional uncertainties; |
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weakness in the global or U.S. economy may harm our business generally, and adverse
political or economic developments may occur in some of our markets; |
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terrorist attacks, the possibility of war or other hostilities, natural and man-made
disasters, and changes in political and economic conditions as a result of these events may
continue to affect the U.S. and the global economy and may increase other risks; |
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EchoStar Communications Corporation (EchoStar), our ultimate parent company,
periodically evaluates and tests its internal control over financial reporting in order to
satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. This evaluation and
testing of internal control over financial reporting includes our operations. Although
EchoStars management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was
effective as of December 31, 2004, and while there has been no material change in its
internal control over financial reporting during the nine months ended September 30, 2005,
if in the future EchoStar is unable to report that its internal control over financial
reporting is effective (or if EchoStars auditors do not agree with EchoStar managements
assessment of the effectiveness of, or are unable to express an opinion on, EchoStars
internal control over financial reporting), investors, customers and business partners
could lose confidence in our financial reports, which could have a material adverse effect
on our business; and |
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we may face other risks described from time to time in periodic and current reports we
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). |
All cautionary statements made herein should be read as being applicable to all forward-looking
statements wherever they appear. In this connection, investors should consider the risks described
herein and should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.
We assume no responsibility for updating forward-looking information contained or incorporated by
reference herein or in other reports we file with the SEC.
In this document, the words we, our, us, and EDBS refer to EchoStar DBS Corporation and its
subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. EchoStar and ECC refer to Echostar
Communications Corporation and its subsidiaries, including us.
ii
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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As of |
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Assets |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
808,834 |
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$ |
511,980 |
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Marketable investment securities |
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370,041 |
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214,275 |
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Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts
of $7,657 and $8,429, respectively |
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462,327 |
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472,056 |
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Inventories, net (Note 4) |
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236,264 |
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271,514 |
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Insurance receivable (Note 6) |
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106,000 |
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Current deferred tax assets (Note 3) |
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144,657 |
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44,973 |
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Other current assets |
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150,100 |
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101,122 |
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Total current assets |
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2,172,223 |
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1,721,920 |
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Restricted cash and marketable investment securities |
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3,277 |
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Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,958,351 and $1,546,342, respectively |
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2,918,929 |
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2,441,017 |
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FCC authorizations |
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696,285 |
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696,285 |
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Long-term deferred tax assets (Note 3) |
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87,704 |
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Intangible assets, net (Note 8) |
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235,751 |
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238,959 |
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Other noncurrent assets, net |
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179,331 |
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191,395 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
6,293,500 |
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$ |
5,289,576 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Trade accounts payable |
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$ |
246,342 |
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$ |
249,743 |
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Deferred revenue and other |
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717,252 |
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757,011 |
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Accrued programming |
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688,870 |
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604,934 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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391,868 |
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350,688 |
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Current portion of capital lease and other long-term obligations (Note 9) |
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45,851 |
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44,972 |
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Total current liabilities |
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2,090,183 |
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2,007,348 |
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Long-term obligations, net of current portion: |
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9 1/8% Senior Notes due 2009 |
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441,964 |
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446,153 |
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Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2008 |
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500,000 |
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500,000 |
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5 3/4% Senior Notes due 2008 |
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1,000,000 |
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1,000,000 |
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6 3/8% Senior Notes due 2011 |
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1,000,000 |
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1,000,000 |
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6 5/8% Senior Notes due 2014 |
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1,000,000 |
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1,000,000 |
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Capital lease obligations, mortgages and other notes payable, net of current portion (Note 9) |
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437,541 |
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285,894 |
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Long-term deferred revenue, distribution and carriage payments and other long-term liabilities |
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226,275 |
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325,627 |
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Total long-term obligations, net of current portion |
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4,605,780 |
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4,557,674 |
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Total liabilities |
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6,695,963 |
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6,565,022 |
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10) |
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Stockholders Equity (Deficit): |
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Common stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 1,015 shares issued and outstanding |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,018,499 |
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929,002 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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(628 |
) |
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(1,281 |
) |
Accumulated earnings (deficit) |
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(1,420,334 |
) |
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(2,203,167 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
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(402,463 |
) |
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(1,275,446 |
) |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity (deficit) |
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$ |
6,293,500 |
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$ |
5,289,576 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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For the Three Months |
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For the Nine Months |
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Ended September 30, |
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Ended September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Revenue: |
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Subscriber-related revenue |
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$ |
2,007,588 |
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$ |
1,733,385 |
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$ |
5,891,019 |
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$ |
4,886,978 |
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Equipment sales |
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97,932 |
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96,800 |
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|
284,079 |
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257,236 |
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Other |
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|
21,687 |
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30,170 |
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70,132 |
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69,716 |
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Total revenue |
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2,127,207 |
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1,860,355 |
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6,245,230 |
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5,213,930 |
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Costs and Expenses: |
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Subscriber-related expenses (exclusive of depreciation shown
below Note 11) |
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|
990,038 |
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|
931,933 |
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2,998,634 |
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|
2,612,010 |
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Satellite and transmission expenses (exclusive of depreciation
shown below Note 11) |
|
|
33,855 |
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27,518 |
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|
95,965 |
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|
78,732 |
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Cost of sales equipment |
|
|
83,047 |
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|
85,927 |
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|
235,681 |
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|
206,745 |
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Cost of sales other |
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|
4,732 |
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|
10,708 |
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|
19,807 |
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|
21,218 |
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Subscriber acquisition costs: |
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Cost of sales subscriber promotion subsidies (exclusive of
depreciation shown below Note 11) |
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|
24,843 |
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|
92,197 |
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|
99,751 |
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|
404,447 |
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Other subscriber promotion subsidies |
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|
330,690 |
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|
256,389 |
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855,540 |
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|
666,167 |
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Subscriber acquisition advertising |
|
|
47,912 |
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29,236 |
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127,586 |
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|
90,272 |
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Total subscriber acquisition costs |
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403,445 |
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|
377,822 |
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1,082,877 |
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|
1,160,886 |
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General and administrative |
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|
112,761 |
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|
97,947 |
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|
331,099 |
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|
274,077 |
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Non-cash, stock-based compensation |
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|
1,180 |
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Depreciation and amortization (Note 11) |
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|
207,745 |
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|
130,695 |
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|
563,912 |
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|
349,066 |
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Total costs and expenses |
|
|
1,835,623 |
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|
1,662,550 |
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|
5,327,975 |
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4,703,914 |
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Operating income (loss) |
|
|
291,584 |
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|
197,805 |
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|
917,255 |
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|
510,016 |
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Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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Interest income |
|
|
10,447 |
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|
|
6,968 |
|
|
|
23,197 |
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|
|
24,454 |
|
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
|
|
(76,997 |
) |
|
|
(74,170 |
) |
|
|
(226,491 |
) |
|
|
(312,295 |
) |
Gain on insurance settlement (Note 6) |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
134,000 |
|
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Other |
|
|
(638 |
) |
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
(852 |
) |
|
|
(998 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total other income (expense) |
|
|
(67,188 |
) |
|
|
(67,514 |
) |
|
|
(70,146 |
) |
|
|
(288,839 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
224,396 |
|
|
|
130,291 |
|
|
|
847,109 |
|
|
|
221,177 |
|
Income tax benefit (provision), net (Note 3) |
|
|
5,522 |
|
|
|
(6,722 |
) |
|
|
135,723 |
|
|
|
(11,033 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
229,918 |
|
|
$ |
123,569 |
|
|
$ |
982,832 |
|
|
$ |
210,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
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For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
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|
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|
|
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|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
982,832 |
|
|
$ |
210,144 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
563,912 |
|
|
|
349,066 |
|
Gain on insurance settlement (Note 6) |
|
|
(134,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-cash, stock-based compensation recognized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(167,627 |
) |
|
|
6,436 |
|
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs |
|
|
2,578 |
|
|
|
14,438 |
|
Change in noncurrent assets |
|
|
6,846 |
|
|
|
(91,424 |
) |
Change in long-term deferred revenue, distribution and carriage payments and other long-term liabilities |
|
|
(29,198 |
) |
|
|
112,206 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(706 |
) |
|
|
(642 |
) |
Changes in current assets and current liabilities, net |
|
|
139,896 |
|
|
|
(144,243 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
1,364,533 |
|
|
|
457,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of marketable investment securities |
|
|
(508,611 |
) |
|
|
(1,289,266 |
) |
Sales and
maturities of marketable investment securities |
|
|
353,337 |
|
|
|
2,797,897 |
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(877,923 |
) |
|
|
(573,142 |
) |
Proceeds from insurance settlement (Note 6) |
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in cash reserved for satellite insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,684 |
|
Change in restricted cash and marketable investment securities |
|
|
(3,277 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Asset acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(238,610 |
) |
FCC auction deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,100 |
) |
Purchase of technology-based intangibles |
|
|
(25,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(1,123 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
(822,126 |
) |
|
|
765,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption of 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,423,351 |
) |
Repurchase of 9 1/8% Senior Notes due 2009 |
|
|
(4,189 |
) |
|
|
(8,847 |
) |
Repayment of capital lease obligations, mortgages and other notes payable |
|
|
(41,364 |
) |
|
|
(4,653 |
) |
Dividend to ECC (Note 14) |
|
|
(200,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
(245,553 |
) |
|
|
(1,436,851 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
296,854 |
|
|
|
(214,350 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
511,980 |
|
|
|
968,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
808,834 |
|
|
$ |
753,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
185,542 |
|
|
$ |
240,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash received for interest |
|
$ |
23,197 |
|
|
$ |
24,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
2,772 |
|
|
$ |
4,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumption of net operating liabilities in asset acquisition |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
25,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumption of long-term deferred revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
52,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Satellite financed under capital lease obligation (Note 9) |
|
$ |
191,950 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vendor financing |
|
$ |
1,940 |
|
|
$ |
6,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Business Activities
EchoStar DBS Corporation (EDBS, the Company, we, us and/or our) is a holding company and
a wholly-owned subsidiary of EchoStar Communications Corporation (EchoStar or ECC), a publicly
traded company listed on the Nasdaq National Market. EDBS was formed under Colorado law in January
1996. EchoStar has placed ownership of its nine in-orbit satellites and related FCC licenses into
our subsidiaries.
Principal Business
Unless otherwise stated herein, or the context otherwise requires, references herein to EchoStar
shall include ECC, EDBS and all direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries thereof. EchoStars
subsidiaries operate two interrelated business units:
|
|
|
The DISH Network which provides a direct broadcast satellite (DBS) subscription
television service in the United States; and |
|
|
|
|
EchoStar Technologies Corporation (ETC) which designs and develops DBS set-top
boxes, antennae and other digital equipment for the DISH Network. We refer to this
equipment collectively as EchoStar receiver systems. ETC also designs, develops and
distributes similar equipment for international satellite service providers. |
Since 1994, we have deployed substantial resources to develop the EchoStar DBS System. The
EchoStar DBS System consists of our FCC-allocated DBS spectrum, our owned and leased satellites,
EchoStar receiver systems, digital broadcast operations centers, customer service facilities, and
certain other assets utilized in our operations. Our principal business strategy is to continue
developing our subscription television service in the United States to provide consumers with a
fully competitive alternative to cable television service.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information.
Accordingly, these statements do not include all of the information and notes required for complete
financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments)
considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain prior year amounts have
been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Operating results for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected
for the year ending December 31, 2005. For further information, refer to the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004 (2004 10-K) and all of our other reports filed with the SEC after such
date and through the date of this report.
Principles of Consolidation
We consolidate all majority owned subsidiaries and investments in entities in which we have
controlling influence. Non-majority owned investments are accounted for using the equity method
when we have the ability to significantly influence the operating decisions of the issuer. When we
do not have the ability to significantly influence the operating decisions of an issuer, the cost
method is used. For entities that are considered variable interest entities we apply the
provisions of FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 46-R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities An
Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46-R). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation.
4
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses for each reporting period. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other things,
allowances for uncollectible accounts, inventory allowances, self insurance obligations, deferred
taxes and related valuation allowances, loss contingencies, fair values of financial instruments,
fair value of options granted under EchoStars stock-based compensation plans, fair value of assets
and liabilities acquired in business combinations, capital leases, asset impairments, useful lives
of property, equipment and intangible assets, retailer commissions, programming expenses,
subscriber lives including those related to our co-branding and other distribution relationships,
royalty obligations and smart card replacement obligations. Actual results may differ from
previously estimated amounts, and such differences may be material to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of
revisions are reflected in the period they occur.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
229,918 |
|
|
$ |
123,569 |
|
|
$ |
982,832 |
|
|
$ |
210,144 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
(263 |
) |
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
1,347 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
(1,813 |
) |
Recognition of previously unrealized (gains) losses on available-for-sale
securities included in net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax (expense) benefit attributable to
unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
230,121 |
|
|
$ |
124,915 |
|
|
$ |
983,485 |
|
|
$ |
208,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) presented on the accompanying Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets consists of the accumulated net unrealized gains (losses) on
available-for-sale securities and foreign currency translation adjustments, net of deferred taxes.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
We apply the intrinsic value method of accounting under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (APB 25) and related interpretations in accounting
for stock-based compensation plans. Under APB 25, we generally do not recognize compensation
expense on the grant of options under EchoStars stock incentive plans because typically the option
terms are fixed and the exercise price equals or exceeds the market price of the underlying stock
on the date of grant. We apply the disclosure only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123, Accounting and Disclosure of Stock-Based Compensation, (SFAS 123).
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)) which (i) revises SFAS 123
to eliminate the disclosure only provisions of that statement and the alternative to follow the
intrinsic value method of accounting under APB 25
and related interpretations, and (ii) requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee
services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments, including grants of employee
stock options, based on the grant-date fair value of the award and recognize that cost in its
results of operations over the period during which an employee is required to provide the requisite
service in exchange for that award. On April 14, 2005, the SEC deferred the effective date we are
required to adopt this statement until January 1, 2006. Companies may elect to apply this
statement either
5
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
prospectively, or on a modified version of retrospective application under which
financial statements for prior periods are adjusted on a basis consistent with the pro forma
disclosures required for those periods under SFAS 123. We are currently evaluating which
transitional provision and fair value methodology we will follow. However, we expect that any
expense associated with the adoption of the provisions of SFAS 123(R) will have a material negative
impact on our results of operations.
Pro forma information regarding net income is required by SFAS 123 and has been determined as if we
had accounted for stock-based compensation plans using the fair value method prescribed by that
statement. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is
amortized to expense over the options vesting period on a straight-line basis. All options are
initially assumed to vest. Compensation previously recognized is reversed to the extent applicable
to forfeitures of unvested options. The following table illustrates the effect on net income
(loss) if we had accounted for stock-based compensation plans using the fair value method:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss), as reported |
|
$ |
229,918 |
|
|
$ |
123,569 |
|
|
$ |
982,832 |
|
|
$ |
210,144 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included
in reported net income (loss), net of related tax effects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined
under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effect |
|
|
(3,230 |
) |
|
|
(5,789 |
) |
|
|
(10,464 |
) |
|
|
(15,913 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
226,688 |
|
|
$ |
117,780 |
|
|
$ |
972,368 |
|
|
$ |
195,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For purposes of this pro forma presentation, the fair value of each option was estimated at the
date of the grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option valuation
model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting
restrictions and are fully transferable. Consequently, our estimate of fair value may differ from
other valuation models. Further, the Black-Scholes model requires the input of highly subjective
assumptions and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair
value estimate, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the
fair value of stock-based compensation awards.
Options to purchase 6.4 million shares pursuant to a long-term incentive plan under EchoStars 1995
Stock Incentive Plan (the 1999 LTIP), and 4.8 million shares pursuant to long-term incentive
plans under EchoStars 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2005 LTIP) were outstanding as of September
30, 2005. These options were granted with exercise prices at least equal to the market value of
EchoStars underlying shares on the dates they were issued. The weighted-average exercise price of
these options is $8.93 under the 1999 LTIP and $29.42 under the 2005 LTIP. Further, pursuant to
the 2005 LTIP, there were also rights to acquire approximately 537,000 outstanding shares of
EchoStars Class A common stock (Restricted Performance Units) as of September 30, 2005. Vesting
of these options and Restricted Performance Units is contingent upon meeting certain longer-term
goals which have not yet been achieved. Consequently, no compensation was recorded during the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 related to these long-term options and Restricted Performance
Units. We will record the related compensation upon the achievement of the performance goals, if
ever. This compensation, if recorded, would likely result in material non-cash, stock-based
compensation expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
3. Reversal of Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance
Our income tax policy is to record the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and amounts reported in our Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets, as well as operating loss, tax credit and other carry-forwards. We follow the
guidelines set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes (SFAS 109) regarding the recoverability of any tax assets recorded on the balance sheet
and provide any necessary valuation allowances as required. In accordance with SFAS 109, we
6
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
periodically evaluate our need for a valuation allowance. Determining necessary valuation
allowances requires us to make assessments about historical financial information as well as the
timing of future events, including the probability of expected future taxable income and available
tax planning opportunities. We had income before taxes for the nine months ended September 30,
2005, and for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. We concluded the recoverability of
certain of our deferred tax assets is more likely than not, and accordingly, on June 30, 2005, we
reversed our recorded valuation allowance for those deferred tax assets that we believe will become
realizable in future years, less approximately $120.1 million which includes deferred tax assets
expected to be utilized to offset taxable income during the remainder of 2005 and capital loss and
other credit carry-forwards which begin to expire in the year 2006. The second quarter 2005
reversal of our valuation allowance resulted in an approximate $185.2 million credit to our
provision for income taxes during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Further, we reversed
an additional net amount of approximately $77.8 million from our remaining recorded tax valuation
allowance related to income before taxes generated during the three months ended September 30,
2005. As a result, net income increased by a corresponding amount.
As of September 30, 2005, we had current and long-term net deferred tax assets of approximately
$232.4 million compared to a current and long-term net deferred tax liability of approximately
$23.9 million as of December 31, 2004. The increase in our current and long-term net deferred tax
assets was primarily related to our reduction in the valuation allowance recorded against our net
deferred tax assets as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Allowance as of December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
(577,548 |
) |
Decrease of valuation allowance for current period deferred tax activity
within the tax provision during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
254,088 |
|
Valuation allowance offsetting deferred tax asset adjustments for filed returns |
|
|
(2,161 |
) |
Decrease of valuation allowance for tax-effected changes in stockholders
equity during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
27,293 |
|
Credit to stockholders equity related to reversal of valuation allowance |
|
|
68,787 |
|
Credit to provision for income taxes related to
reversal of valuation allowance |
|
|
185,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Allowance as of September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
(44,370 |
) |
|
|
|
|
If we are unable to generate sufficient future taxable income through operating results, or if our
estimates of expected future taxable income change significantly, a portion or all of our deferred
tax assets may have to be reserved through adjustments to net income.
4. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Finished goods DBS |
|
$ |
131,952 |
|
|
$ |
159,216 |
|
Raw
materials |
|
|
77,590 |
|
|
|
68,087 |
|
Work-in-process service repair |
|
|
25,425 |
|
|
|
40,698 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
10,813 |
|
|
|
11,112 |
|
Consignment |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
2,622 |
|
Inventory allowance |
|
|
(9,923 |
) |
|
|
(10,221 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories, net |
|
$ |
236,264 |
|
|
$ |
271,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5. Marketable and Non-Marketable Investment Securities
We currently classify all marketable investment securities as available-for-sale. We adjust the
carrying value of our available-for-sale securities to fair market value and report the related
temporary unrealized gains and losses as a separate component of Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) within Total stockholders equity (deficit), net of related deferred income tax.
Declines in the fair market value of a marketable investment security which are estimated to be
other than temporary are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, thus
establishing a new cost basis for such investment. We evaluate our marketable investment
securities portfolio on a quarterly basis to determine whether declines in the fair market value of
these securities are other than temporary. This quarterly evaluation consists of reviewing, among
other things, the fair market value of our marketable investment securities compared to the
carrying amount, the historical volatility of the price of each security and any market and company
specific factors related to each security. Generally, absent specific factors to the contrary,
declines in the fair market value of investments below cost basis for a period of less than six
months are considered to be temporary. Declines in the fair market value of investments for a
period of six to nine months are evaluated on a case by case basis to determine whether any company
or market-specific factors exist which would indicate that such declines are other than temporary.
Declines in the fair market value of investments below cost basis for greater than nine months are
considered other than temporary and are recorded as charges to earnings, absent specific factors to
the contrary.
Some of our investments in marketable securities have declined below our cost. The following table
reflects the length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized
loss position, aggregated by investment category, where those declines are considered temporary in
accordance with our policy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Less than Six Months |
|
|
Six to Nine Months |
|
|
Nine Months or More |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Fair Market |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair Market |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair Market |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair Market |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Government bonds |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
18,960 |
|
|
$ |
(178 |
) |
|
$ |
96,540 |
|
|
$ |
(1,016 |
) |
|
$ |
115,500 |
|
|
$ |
(1,194 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
Government bonds |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
117,301 |
|
|
$ |
(1,122 |
) |
|
$ |
41,369 |
|
|
$ |
(564 |
) |
|
$ |
158,670 |
|
|
$ |
(1,686 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government Bonds. The unrealized losses on our investments in U.S. Treasury obligations and direct
obligations of U.S. government agencies were caused by interest rate increases. At September 30,
2005 and December 31, 2004, maturities on these government bonds ranged from one to nine months.
We have the ability and intent to hold these investments until maturity when the Government is
required to redeem them at their full face value. Accordingly, we do not consider these
investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2005 or December 31, 2004.
As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had unrealized losses net of related tax effect
of approximately $0.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively, as a part of Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) within Total stockholders equity (deficit). During the nine months
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, we did not record any charge to earnings for other than
temporary declines in the fair market value of our marketable investment securities. Realized
gains and losses are accounted for on the specific identification method.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, our portfolio generally has experienced and
continues to experience volatility. If the fair market value of our marketable investment
securities portfolio does not remain above cost basis or if we become aware of any market or
company specific factors that indicate that the carrying value of certain of our marketable
investment securities is impaired, we may be required to record charges to earnings in future
periods equal to the amount of the decline in fair market value.
We also have strategic equity investments in certain non-marketable securities including equity
interests we received in exchange for non-cash consideration which are included in Other
noncurrent assets, net on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We account for our
unconsolidated equity investments under either the equity method or cost method of accounting.
These equity securities are not publicly traded and accordingly, it is not practical to regularly
estimate the fair value of the investments, however, these investments are subject to an evaluation
for other than temporary impairment on a quarterly basis. This quarterly evaluation consists of
reviewing, among other things, company business plans and current financial statements, if
available, for factors that may indicate an impairment of our investment. Such factors may
include, but are not limited to, cash flow concerns, material litigation, violations of debt
covenants and changes in business strategy. The fair value of these equity investments is not
estimated unless there are identified changes in circumstances that may indicate an impairment
exists and are likely to have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. As
of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had $52.7 million aggregate carrying amount of
non-marketable, unconsolidated strategic equity investments accounted for under the cost method.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, we did not record any impairment charges
with respect to these investments.
Our ability to realize value from our strategic equity investments is dependent on the success of
the issuers business and ability to obtain sufficient capital to execute their business plans.
Since private markets are not as liquid as public markets, there is also increased risk that we
will not be able to sell these investments, or that when we desire to sell them we will not be able
to obtain full value for them.
8
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
6. Settlement of EchoStar IV Arbitration
During March 2005, we settled our insurance claim and related claims for accrued interest and bad
faith with the insurers of our EchoStar IV satellite for the net amount of $240.0 million. We also
retained title to and use of the EchoStar IV satellite. The $134.0 million received in excess of
our previously recorded $106.0 million receivable related to this insurance claim was recognized as
a Gain on insurance settlement in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations during March
2005. We have received all amounts due under the settlement.
7. Satellites
We presently have nine owned and three leased satellites in geostationary orbit approximately
22,300 miles above the equator. While we believe that overall our satellite fleet is in general
good health, during 2005 and prior periods, certain satellites within our fleet have experienced
various anomalies, some of which have had a significant adverse impact on their commercial
operation. We currently do not carry insurance for any of our owned in-orbit satellites. We
believe we have in-orbit satellite capacity sufficient to expeditiously recover transmission of
most programming in the event one of our in-orbit satellites fails. However, programming
continuity cannot be assured in the event of multiple satellite losses.
Recent developments with respect to certain of our satellites are discussed below.
EchoStar I and II
EchoStar I and II currently operate at the 148 degree orbital location. Each of these Series 7000
class satellites, designed and manufactured by Lockheed Martin Corporation (Lockheed), has 16
transponders that operate at approximately 130 watts of power. While both satellites are currently
functioning properly in orbit, similar Lockheed Series 7000 class satellites owned by third parties
have experienced total in-orbit failure. While no telemetry or other data indicates EchoStar I or
EchoStar II would be expected to experience a similar failure, Lockheed has been unable to conclude
these and other Series 7000 satellites will not experience similar failures. EchoStar I and II are
each equipped with 24 Traveling Wave Tube Amplifiers (TWTA), of which 16 are required to support
full operation on each satellite. Prior to 2005, anomalies left each satellite with 23 usable
TWTAs. While we dont expect a large number of additional TWTAs to fail in any year, it is likely
that additional TWTA failures will occur from time to time in the future, and that those failures
may impact commercial operation of the satellites.
EchoStar III
Our EchoStar III satellite was originally designed to operate a maximum of 32 transponders at
approximately 120 watts per channel, switchable to 16 transponders operating at over 230 watts per
channel, and the satellite was equipped with a total of 44 TWTAs to provide redundancy. Prior to
2005, nine TWTA pairs failed. During May 2005, an additional TWTA pair failed resulting in a total
of 20 failed TWTAs on the satellite to date. As a result, EchoStar III can now operate a maximum
of 24 transponders, but due to redundancy switching limitations and specific channel
authorizations, it currently can only operate 18 of the 19 FCC authorized frequencies we utilize at
the 61.5 degree west orbital location. While we dont expect a large number of additional TWTAs to
fail in any year, it is likely that additional TWTA failures will occur from time to time in the
future, and that those failures will further impact commercial operation of the satellite. The
TWTA failures have not reduced the remaining estimated useful life of the satellite.
9
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
EchoStar IV
During July 2005, we relocated our EchoStar IV satellite from our 157 degree orbital location to a
third party Mexican DBS orbital slot located at 77 degrees. During the relocation, EchoStar IV
experienced a thruster anomaly which has not impacted commercial operation of the satellite. As
previously disclosed, EchoStar IV is only capable of operating six of its 44 transponders and is
fully depreciated.
EchoStar V
EchoStar V momentum wheel failures in prior years resulted in increased fuel consumption and caused
a minor reduction of spacecraft life. During 2005, we determined those anomalies will reduce the
life of EchoStar V more than previously estimated, and as a result, we reduced the estimated
remaining useful life of the satellite from approximately seven years to approximately six years
effective January 2005. EchoStar V has been utilized as an in-orbit spare since February 2003. On
June 30, 2005, the FCC approved our request to use this satellite to provide service to the United
States from a third party Canadian DBS orbital slot located at 129 degrees. Due to the increase in
fuel consumption resulting from the relocation of EchoStar V from the 119 degree orbital location,
and our intent to place it into commercial operation at the 129 degree orbital location, effective
July 1, 2005, we further reduced the satellites estimated remaining useful life from approximately
six years to approximately 40 months. These reductions in estimated remaining useful life during
2005 will increase our depreciation expense related to the satellite by approximately $7.7 million
in 2005 and by approximately $15.3 million annually thereafter. Prior to 2005, EchoStar V
experienced anomalies resulting in the loss of five solar array strings out of a total of 96
available, reducing solar array power to approximately 95% of its original capacity. During August
2005, EchoStar V lost an additional solar array string. The loss is not expected to impact
commercial operation of the satellite or its remaining useful life. There can be no assurance that
future anomalies will not further impact the useful life or commercial operation of the satellite.
EchoStar VI
EchoStar VI has a total of 112 solar array strings. Approximately 106 are required to assure full
power availability for the estimated 12-year design life of the satellite. Prior to 2005, EchoStar
VI lost a total of five solar array strings. During 2005, EchoStar VI experienced anomalies
resulting in the loss of 11 additional solar array strings bringing the total number of string
losses to 16, and reducing the number of functional solar array strings available to 96. While
originally designed to operate a maximum of 32 transponders at approximately 120 watts per channel,
switchable to 16 transponders operating at approximately 240 watts per channel, the solar array
anomalies will prevent the use of some of those transponders for the full 12-year design life of
the satellite. See discussion of evaluation for impairment below. The solar array anomalies have
not impacted commercial operation of the satellite or reduced its estimated useful life below 12
years. There can be no assurance future anomalies will not cause further losses which could impact
commercial operation of the satellite.
EchoStar VIII
During January 2005, one of the computer components in our EchoStar VIII satellite control
electronics experienced an anomaly. The processors were successfully reset, during April 2005,
restoring full redundancy in the spacecraft control electronics. In July 2005, a thruster
experienced a bubble event in a propellant line which caused improper pointing of the satellite
resulting in a loss of service. Service was restored within several hours and the thruster is
currently operating normally. An investigation of the anomaly is continuing. During February
2005, EchoStar VIII lost a solar array string, reducing solar array power to approximately 99% of
its original capacity. Until the root cause of these anomalies are determined, there can be no
assurance that a repeat of the July 2005 anomaly, or other anomalies, will not cause further losses
which could materially impact its commercial operation, or result in a total loss of the satellite.
These and other anomalies previously disclosed have not reduced the 12 year estimated design life
of the satellite. We depend on EchoStar VIII to provide local channels to over 40 markets at least
until such time as our EchoStar X satellite is successfully launched and placed in operation, which
is currently expected during the first half
10
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
of 2006. In the event that EchoStar VIII experienced a total or substantial failure, we could
transmit many, but not all, of those channels from other in-orbit satellites.
Long-Lived Satellite Assets
We account for long-lived satellite assets in accordance with the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets (SFAS 144). SFAS 144 requires a long-lived asset or asset group to be tested for
recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that its carrying amount may not
be recoverable. Based on the guidance under SFAS 144, we evaluate our satellite fleet for
recoverability as an asset group. While certain of the anomalies discussed above, and previously
disclosed, may be considered to represent a significant adverse change in the physical condition of
an individual satellite, based on the redundancy designed within each satellite and considering the
asset grouping, these anomalies (none of which caused a loss of service for an extended period) are
not considered to be significant events that would require evaluation for impairment recognition
pursuant to the guidance under SFAS 144. Should any one satellite be abandoned or determined to
have no service potential, the net carrying amount would be written off.
8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, our identifiable intangibles subject to
amortization consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Intangible |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Intangible |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Contract-based |
|
$ |
189,286 |
|
|
$ |
(25,623 |
) |
|
$ |
189,286 |
|
|
$ |
(13,492 |
) |
Customer relationships |
|
|
73,298 |
|
|
|
(27,237 |
) |
|
|
73,298 |
|
|
|
(13,493 |
) |
Technology-based |
|
|
25,500 |
|
|
|
(2,833 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
288,084 |
|
|
$ |
(55,693 |
) |
|
$ |
262,584 |
|
|
$ |
(26,985 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of these intangible assets, recorded on a straight line basis over an average finite
useful life primarily ranging from approximately four to twelve years, was $28.7 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2005. For all of 2005, the aggregate amortization expense related
to these identifiable assets is estimated to be $37.9 million. The aggregate amortization expense
is estimated to be approximately $36.7 million for 2006, $36.1 million for 2007, $22.5 million for
2008, $17.7 million for 2009 and $110.3 million thereafter. In addition, we had approximately $3.4
million of goodwill as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 which arose from a 2002
acquisition.
9. Capital Lease Obligations
During February 2004, we entered into a satellite service agreement with SES Americom for all of
the capacity on a new FSS satellite, AMC-16, which successfully launched during December 2004 and
commenced commercial operations in February 2005. In connection with this agreement, we prepaid
$29.0 million to SES Americom during 2004. The ten-year satellite service agreement is renewable
by us on a year to year basis following the initial term, and provides us with certain rights to
replacement satellites. We are required to make monthly payments to SES Americom under this
agreement over the next ten years. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 13 (SFAS 13), we have accounted for this agreement as a capital lease asset by recording
approximately $220.9 million as the estimated fair value of the satellite and recording a capital
lease obligation in the amount of approximately $191.9 million.
11
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had approximately $551.7 million and $330.8
million capitalized for the estimated fair value of satellites acquired under capital leases
included in Property and equipment, net, respectively, with related accumulated depreciation of
approximately $39.5 million and zero, respectively. Approximately $13.8 million and $39.5 million
of depreciation expense related to these satellites was recognized during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005, respectively, and is included in Depreciation and amortization in our
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Future minimum lease payments under our capital
lease obligations for our AMC-15 and AMC-16 satellites, together with the present value of net
minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
14,460 |
|
2006 |
|
|
86,759 |
|
2007 |
|
|
86,759 |
|
2008 |
|
|
86,759 |
|
2009 |
|
|
86,759 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
432,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
|
793,519 |
|
Less: Amount representing lease of orbital location and estimated executory costs (primarily
insurance and maintenance) including profit thereon, included in total minimum lease payments |
|
|
(145,945 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net minimum lease payments |
|
|
647,574 |
|
Less: Amount representing interest |
|
|
(205,240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Present value of net minimum lease payments |
|
|
442,334 |
|
Less: Current portion |
|
|
(29,248 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion of capital lease obligations |
|
$ |
413,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Contingencies
Distant Network Litigation
Until July 1998, we obtained feeds of distant broadcast network channels (ABC, NBC, CBS and FOX)
for distribution to our customers through PrimeTime 24. In December 1998, the United States
District Court for the Southern District of Florida in Miami entered a nationwide permanent
injunction requiring PrimeTime 24 to shut off distant network channels to many of its customers,
and henceforth to sell those channels to consumers in accordance with the injunction.
In October 1998, we filed a declaratory judgment action against ABC, NBC, CBS and FOX in the United
States District Court for the District of Colorado. We asked the Court to find that our method of
providing distant network programming did not violate the Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act
(SHVIA) and hence did not infringe the networks copyrights. In November 1998, the networks and
their affiliate association groups filed a complaint against us in Miami Federal Court alleging,
among other things, copyright infringement. The Court combined the case that we filed in Colorado
with the case in Miami and transferred it to the Miami Federal Court.
In February 1999, the networks filed a Motion for Temporary Restraining Order, Preliminary
Injunction and Contempt Finding against DirecTV, Inc. in Miami related to the delivery of distant
network channels to DirecTV customers by
satellite. DirecTV settled that lawsuit with the networks. Under the terms of the settlement
between DirecTV and the networks, some DirecTV customers were scheduled to lose access to their
satellite-provided distant network channels by July 31, 1999, while other DirecTV customers were to
be disconnected by December 31, 1999. Subsequently, substantially all providers of
satellite-delivered network programming other than us agreed to this cut-off schedule, although we
do not know if they adhered to this schedule.
12
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
In April 2002, we reached a private settlement with ABC, Inc., one of the plaintiffs in the
litigation, and jointly filed a stipulation of dismissal. In November 2002, we reached a private
settlement with NBC, another of the plaintiffs in the litigation and jointly filed a stipulation of
dismissal. During March 2004, we reached a private settlement with CBS, another of the plaintiffs
in the litigation and jointly filed a stipulation of dismissal. We have also reached private
settlements with many independent stations and station groups. We were unable to reach a
settlement with five of the original eight plaintiffs Fox and the independent affiliate groups
associated with each of the four networks.
A trial took place during April 2003 and the District Court issued a final judgment in June 2003.
The District Court found that with one exception our current distant network qualification
procedures comply with the law. We have revised our procedures to comply with the District Courts
Order. Although the plaintiffs asked the District Court to enter an injunction precluding us from
selling any local or distant network programming, the District Court refused. While the plaintiffs
did not claim monetary damages and none were awarded, the plaintiffs were awarded approximately
$4.8 million in attorneys fees. This amount is substantially less than the amount the plaintiffs
sought. We asked the Court to reconsider the award and the Court has vacated the fee award. When
the award was vacated, the District Court also allowed us an opportunity to conduct discovery
concerning the amount of plaintiffs requested fees. The parties have agreed to postpone discovery
and an evidentiary hearing regarding attorneys fees until after the Court of Appeals rules on the
pending appeal of the Courts June 2003 final judgment. It is not possible to make a firm
assessment of the probable outcome of plaintiffs outstanding request for fees.
The District Courts injunction requires us to use a computer model to re-qualify, as of June 2003,
all of our subscribers who receive ABC, NBC, CBS or Fox programming by satellite from a market
other than the city in which the subscriber lives. The Court also invalidated all waivers
historically provided by network stations. These waivers, which have been provided by stations for
the past several years through a third party automated system, allow subscribers who believe the
computer model improperly disqualified them for distant network channels to nonetheless receive
those channels by satellite. Further, the District Court terminated the right of our grandfathered
subscribers to continue to receive distant network channels.
We believe the District Court made a number of errors and appealed the decision. Plaintiffs
cross-appealed. The Court of Appeals granted our request to stay the injunction until our appeal
is decided. Oral arguments occurred during February 2004. It is not possible to predict how or
when the Court of Appeals will rule on the merits of our appeal. On April 13, 2005, Plaintiffs
filed a motion asking the Court of Appeals to vacate the stay of the injunction that was issued in
August 2004. We responded on April 25, 2005. It is not possible to predict how or when the Court
of Appeals will rule on Plaintiffs motion to vacate the stay.
In the event the Court of Appeals upholds the injunction or lifts the stay as plaintiffs now
request, and if we do not reach private settlement agreements with additional stations, we will
attempt to assist subscribers in arranging alternative means to receive network channels, including
migration to local channels by satellite where available, and free off air antenna offers in other
markets. However, we cannot predict with any degree of certainty how many subscribers would cancel
their primary DISH Network programming as a result of termination of their distant network
channels. We could be required to terminate distant network programming to all subscribers in the
event the plaintiffs prevail on their cross-appeal and we are permanently enjoined from delivering
all distant network channels. Termination of distant network programming to subscribers would
result, among other things, in a reduction in average monthly revenue per subscriber and a
temporary increase in subscriber churn.
Superguide
During 2000, Superguide Corp. (Superguide) filed suit against us, DirecTV and others in the
United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, Asheville Division,
alleging infringement of United States Patent Nos. 5,038,211 (the 211 patent), 5,293,357 (the 357
patent) and 4,751,578 (the 578 patent) which relate to certain electronic program guide functions,
including the use of electronic program guides to control VCRs. Superguide sought injunctive and
declaratory relief and damages in an unspecified amount.
13
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
On summary judgment, the District Court ruled that none of the asserted patents were infringed by
us. These rulings were appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
During February 2004, the Federal Circuit affirmed in part and reversed in part the District
Courts findings and remanded the case back to the District Court for further proceedings. In July
2005, SuperGuide indicated that it would no longer pursue infringement allegations with respect to
the 211 and 357 patents and those patents have now been dismissed from the suit. We examined the
578 patent and believe that it is not infringed by any of our products or services. We will
continue to vigorously defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we
infringe on any of the patents, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include treble
damages and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain user-friendly
electronic programming guide and related features that we currently offer to consumers. The case
is stayed pending the District Courts ruling. A trial date has not been set. It is not possible
to make a firm assessment of the probable outcome of the suit or to determine the extent of any
potential liability or damages.
Broadcast Innovation, L.L.C.
In November of 2001, Broadcast Innovation, L.L.C. filed a lawsuit against us, DirecTV, Thomson
Consumer Electronics and others in Federal District Court in Denver, Colorado. The suit alleges
infringement of United States Patent Nos. 6,076,094 (the 094 patent) and 4,992,066 (the 066
patent). The 094 patent relates to certain methods and devices for transmitting and receiving
data along with specific formatting information for the data. The 066 patent relates to certain
methods and devices for providing the scrambling circuitry for a pay television system on removable
cards. We examined these patents and believe that they are not infringed by any of our products or
services. Subsequently, DirecTV and Thomson settled with Broadcast Innovation leaving us as the
only defendant.
During January 2004, the judge issued an order finding the 066 patent invalid. In August of 2004,
the Court ruled the 094 invalid in a parallel case filed by Broadcast Innovation against Charter
and Comcast. In August of 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
(CAFC) overturned this finding of invalidity and remanded the case back to the District Court.
Charter has filed a petition for rehearing and the CAFC has asked Broadcom to respond to the
petition. Our case remains stayed pending resolution of the Charter case. We intend to continue
to vigorously defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we infringe
on any of the patents, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include treble damages
and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain user-friendly features that
we currently offer to consumers. It is not possible to make a firm assessment of the probable
outcome of the suit or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
TiVo Inc.
During January 2004, TiVo Inc. (TiVo) filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District
Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The suit alleges infringement of United States Patent No.
6,233,389 (the 389 patent). The 389 patent relates to certain methods and devices for providing
what the patent calls time-warping. We have examined this patent and do not believe that it is
infringed by any of our products or services. During March 2005, the Court denied our motion to
transfer this case to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.
The trial has been continued to March 2006 in Marshall, Texas unless TiVo consents to move the
trial to Texarkana, Texas for an earlier trial date. We intend to vigorously defend this case. In
the event that a Court ultimately determines that we infringe this patent, we may be subject to
substantial damages, which may include treble damages and/or an injunction that could require us to
materially modify certain user-friendly features that we currently offer to consumers. It is not
possible to make a firm assessment of the probable outcome of the suit or to determine the extent
of any potential liability or damages.
On April 29, 2005, we filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District
of Texas against TiVo and Humax USA, Inc. alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,774,186 (the
186 patent), 6,529,685 (the 685 patent), 6,208,804 (the 804 patent) and 6,173,112 (the 112
patent). These patents relate to digital video recorder (DVR) technology. Trial is currently
scheduled for February 2007.
14
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Acacia
In June 2004, Acacia Media Technologies filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District
Court for the Northern District of California. The suit also named DirecTV, Comcast, Charter, Cox
and a number of smaller cable companies as defendants. Acacia is an intellectual property holding
company which seeks to license the patent portfolio that it has acquired. The suit alleges
infringement of United States Patent Nos. 5,132,992 (the 992 patent), 5,253,275 (the 275 patent),
5,550,863 (the 863 patent), 6,002,720 (the 720 patent) and 6,144,702 (the 702 patent). The
992, 863, 720 and 702 patents have been asserted against us.
The asserted patents relate to various systems and methods related to the transmission of digital
data. The 992 and 702 patents have also been asserted against several internet adult content
providers in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On July 12,
2004, that Court issued a Markman ruling which found that the 992 and 702 patents were not as
broad as Acacia had contended.
Acacias various patent infringement cases have now been consolidated for pre-trial purposes in the
United States District court for the Northern District of California. We intend to vigorously
defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we infringe on any of the
patents, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include treble damages and/or an
injunction that could require us to materially modify certain user-friendly features that we
currently offer to consumers. It is not possible to make a firm assessment of the probable outcome
of the suit or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Forgent
In July of 2005, Forgent Networks, Inc. filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District
Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The suit also named DirecTV, Charter, Comcast, Time
Warner Cable, Cable One and Cox as defendants. The suit alleges infringement of United States
Patent No. 6,285,746 (the 746 patent).
The 746 patent discloses a video teleconferencing system which utilizes digital telephone lines.
We have examined this patent and do not believe that it is infringed by any of our products or
services. Trial is currently scheduled for February 2007 in
Marshall, Texas. We intend to vigorously
defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we infringe this patent, we
may be subject to substantial damages, which may include treble damages and/or an injunction that
could require us to materially modify certain user-friendly features that we currently offer to
consumers. It is not possible to make a firm assessment of the probable outcome of the suit or to
determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
California Action
A purported class action relating to the use of terms such as crystal clear digital video,
CD-quality audio, and on-screen program guide, and with respect to the number of channels
available in various programming packages was filed against us in the California State Superior
Court for Los Angeles County in 1999 by David Pritikin and by Consumer Advocates, a nonprofit
unincorporated association. The complaint alleges breach of express warranty and violation of the
California Consumer Legal Remedies Act, Civil Code Sections 1750, et seq., and the California
Business & Professions Code Sections 17500 & 17200. A hearing on the plaintiffs motion for class
certification and our motion for summary judgment was held during 2002. At the hearing, the Court
issued a preliminary ruling denying the plaintiffs motion for class certification. However,
before issuing a final ruling on class certification, the Court granted our motion for summary
judgment with respect to all of the plaintiffs claims. The plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal of
the courts granting of our motion for summary judgment. During December 2003, the Court of
Appeals affirmed in part; and reversed in part, the lower courts decision granting summary
judgment in our favor. Specifically, the Court found there were triable issues of fact whether we
may have violated the alleged consumer statutes with representations concerning the number of
channels and the program schedule. However, the Court found no triable issue of fact as to
whether the representations crystal clear digital video or CD quality audio constituted a cause
of action. Moreover, the Court affirmed that the reasonable consumer standard was
15
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
applicable to each of the alleged consumer statutes. Plaintiff argued the standard should be the
least sophisticated consumer. The Court also affirmed the dismissal of Plaintiffs breach of
warranty claim. Plaintiff filed a Petition for Review with the California Supreme Court and we
responded. During March 2004, the California Supreme Court denied Plaintiffs Petition for Review.
Therefore, the action has been remanded to the trial court pursuant to the instructions of the
Court of Appeals. Hearings on class certification were conducted during December 2004 and February
2005. The Court subsequently denied Plaintiffs motion for class certification. The Plaintiff has
appealed this decision. It is not possible to make an assessment of the probable outcome of the
litigation or to determine the extent of any potential liability.
Retailer Class Actions
During October 2000, two separate lawsuits were filed by retailers in the Arapahoe County District
Court in the State of Colorado and the United States District Court for the District of Colorado,
respectively, by Air Communication & Satellite, Inc. and John DeJong, et al. on behalf of
themselves and a class of persons similarly situated. The plaintiffs are attempting to certify
nationwide classes on behalf of certain of our satellite hardware retailers. The plaintiffs are
requesting the Courts to declare certain provisions of, and changes to, alleged agreements between
us and the retailers invalid and unenforceable, and to award damages for lost incentives and
payments, charge backs, and other compensation. We are vigorously defending against the suits and
have asserted a variety of counterclaims. The United States District Court for the District of
Colorado stayed the Federal Court action to allow the parties to pursue a comprehensive
adjudication of their dispute in the Arapahoe County State Court. John DeJong, d/b/a Nexwave, and
Joseph Kelley, d/b/a Keltronics, subsequently intervened in the Arapahoe County Court action as
plaintiffs and proposed class representatives. We have filed a motion for summary judgment on all
counts and against all plaintiffs. The plaintiffs filed a motion for additional time to conduct
discovery to enable them to respond to our motion. The Court granted a limited discovery period
which ended November 15, 2004. The Court is hearing discovery related motions and has set a
briefing schedule for the motion for summary judgment to begin 30 days after the ruling on those
motions. A trial date has not been set. It is not possible to make an assessment of the probable
outcome of the litigation or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
StarBand Shareholder Lawsuit
During August 2002, a limited group of shareholders in StarBand, a broadband Internet satellite
venture in which EchoStar invested, filed an action in the Delaware Court of Chancery against
EchoStar and EchoBand Corporation, together with four EchoStar executives who sat on the Board of
Directors for StarBand, for alleged breach of the fiduciary duties of due care, good faith and
loyalty, and also against EchoStar and EchoBand Corporation for aiding and abetting such alleged
breaches. Two of the individual defendants, Charles W. Ergen and David K. Moskowitz, are members
of our Board of Directors. The action stems from the defendants involvement as directors, and
EchoStars position as a shareholder, in StarBand. During July 2003, the Court granted the
defendants motion to dismiss on all counts. The Plaintiffs appealed. On July 21, 2005, the
Delaware Supreme Court affirmed the Chancery Courts judgment.
Enron Commercial Paper Investment Complaint
During October 2001, EchoStar received approximately $40.0 million from the sale of Enron
commercial paper to a third party broker. That commercial paper was ultimately purchased by Enron.
During November 2003, an action was commenced in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the
Southern District of New York, against approximately 100 defendants, including us, who invested in
Enrons commercial paper. The complaint alleges that Enrons October 2001 purchase of its
commercial paper was a fraudulent conveyance and voidable preference under bankruptcy laws. We
dispute these allegations. We typically invest in commercial paper and notes which are rated in
one of the four highest rating categories by at least two nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations. At the time of our investment in Enron commercial paper, it was considered to be
high quality and considered to be a very low risk. The defendants moved the Court to dismiss the
case on grounds that Enrons complaint does not adequately state a legal claim, which
16
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
motion was denied but is subject to an appeal. It is too early to make an assessment of the
probable outcome of the litigation or to determine the extent of any potential liability or
damages.
Bank One
During March 2004, Bank One, N.A. (Bank One) filed suit against us and one of our subsidiaries,
EchoStar Acceptance Corporation (EAC), in the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin County, Ohio
alleging breach of a duty to indemnify. Bank One alleges that EAC is contractually required to
indemnify Bank One for a settlement it paid to consumers who entered private label credit card
agreements with Bank One to purchase satellite equipment in the late 1990s. Bank One alleges that
we entered into a guarantee wherein we agreed to pay any indemnity obligation incurred by Bank One.
During April 2004, we removed the case to federal court in Columbus, Ohio. We deny the
allegations and intend to vigorously defend against the claims. We filed a motion to dismiss the
Complaint which was granted in part and denied in part. The Court granted our motion, agreeing we
did not owe Bank One a duty to defend the underlying lawsuit. However, the Court denied the motion
in that Bank One will be allowed to attempt to prove that we owed Bank One a duty to indemnify.
The case is currently in discovery. A trial date has not been set. It is too early in the
litigation to make an assessment of the probable outcome of the litigation or to determine the
extent of any potential liability or damages.
Church Communications Network, Inc.
During August 2004, Church Communications Network, Inc. (CCN) filed suit against us in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama, asserting causes of action for breach
of contract, negligent misrepresentation, intentional and reckless misrepresentation, and
non-disclosure based on a 2003 contract with us. The action was transferred to the United States
District Court for the District of Colorado. The Court permitted CCN to amend its complaint to
assert the same claims based on a 2000 contract with us. We have filed motions for summary
judgment on all claims in the case. CCN has filed a motion for summary judgment on the issue of
liability on its intentional and reckless misrepresentation claim. CCN claims approximately $20.0
million in damages plus punitive damages, attorney fees and costs. Discovery has been concluded
but no trial date has been set. It is not possible to make a firm assessment of the probable
outcome of the litigation or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Vivendi
In January 2005, Vivendi Universal, S.A. (Vivendi), filed suit against us in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging that we have anticipatorily
repudiated or are in breach of an alleged agreement between us and Vivendi pursuant to which we are
allegedly required to broadcast a music-video channel provided by Vivendi. Vivendis complaint
seeks injunctive and declaratory relief, and damages in an unspecified amount. On April 12, 2005,
the Court granted Vivendis motion for a preliminary injunction and directed us to broadcast the
music-video channel during the pendency of the litigation. In connection with that order, we have
also agreed to provide marketing support to Vivendi during the pendency of the litigation. In the
event that the Court ultimately determines that we have a contractual obligation to broadcast the
Vivendi music-video channel and that we are in breach of that obligation, we may be required to
continue broadcasting the Vivendi music-video channel and may also be subject to substantial
damages. We intend to vigorously defend this case.
Shareholder Derivative Lawsuit
During March 2005, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed against EchoStar, its chairman and
chief executive officer Charles W. Ergen and the members of its board of directors in the District
Court of Douglas County, Colorado.
17
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
On
November 7, 2005, Plaintiffs filed a Notice of Dismissal asking
that the suit be dismissed without prejudice.
Other
In addition to the above actions, we are subject to various other legal proceedings and claims
which arise in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, the amount of ultimate liability
with respect to any of these actions is unlikely to materially affect our financial position,
results of operations or liquidity.
Reauthorization of Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act
We currently offer local broadcast channels in 164 markets across the United States. In 38 of
those markets, a second dish is necessary to receive some local channels in the market. SHVERA
now requires, among other things, that all local broadcast channels delivered by satellite
to any particular market be available from a single dish within 18 months of the laws December 8,
2004 effective date. Satellite capacity limitations could force us to move the local channels in
all 38 markets to different satellites, requiring subscribers in those markets to install a second
or a different dish to continue receiving their local network channels. We may be forced to stop
offering local channels in some of those markets altogether.
The transition of all local channels to the same dish could result in disruptions of service for a
substantial number of our customers. Further, our ability to timely comply with this requirement
without incurring significant additional costs is dependent on, among other things, the successful
launch and commencement of commercial operations of our EchoStar X satellite during the first half
of 2006 and continued operation of our EchoStar V satellite at the 129 degree orbital location
until that time. Delays in launch or commencement of commercial operation of EchoStar X would
likely require us to cease offering local channels by satellite in many markets absent regulatory
relief from the single dish obligation. Further, if regulatory or operational impediments to our
preferred transition plan arise, it is possible that the costs of compliance with this requirement
could exceed $100.0 million. To the extent subscribers are unwilling for any reason to upgrade to
a new dish, our subscriber churn could be negatively impacted. It is too early to make a firm
determination of the cost of compliance.
11. Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment leased to customers |
|
$ |
116,431 |
|
|
$ |
58,939 |
|
|
$ |
298,460 |
|
|
$ |
144,274 |
|
Satellites |
|
|
50,982 |
|
|
|
33,640 |
|
|
|
144,941 |
|
|
|
100,921 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
|
29,819 |
|
|
|
27,070 |
|
|
|
87,546 |
|
|
|
79,615 |
|
Identifiable intangible assets subject to amortization |
|
|
9,169 |
|
|
|
9,485 |
|
|
|
28,708 |
|
|
|
17,054 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
1,265 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
|
2,762 |
|
|
|
2,201 |
|
Tooling and other |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
1,495 |
|
|
|
5,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
207,745 |
|
|
$ |
130,695 |
|
|
$ |
563,912 |
|
|
$ |
349,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales and operating expense categories included in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations do not include depreciation expense related to satellites or equipment
leased to customers.
18
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
12. Segment Reporting
Financial Data by Business Unit
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise
and Related Information (SFAS 131) establishes standards for reporting information about
operating segments in annual financial statements of public business enterprises and requires that
those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports
issued to shareholders. Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate
financial information is available and regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker(s)
of an enterprise. Under this definition, we currently operate as two business units. The All
Other category consists of revenue and net income (loss) from other operating segments for which
the disclosure requirements of SFAS 131 do not apply.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISH Network |
|
$ |
2,057,768 |
|
|
$ |
1,800,342 |
|
|
$ |
6,045,833 |
|
|
$ |
5,071,892 |
|
ETC |
|
|
40,730 |
|
|
|
36,913 |
|
|
|
130,918 |
|
|
|
79,650 |
|
All other |
|
|
32,762 |
|
|
|
27,635 |
|
|
|
79,666 |
|
|
|
74,760 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
(3,039 |
) |
|
|
(2,277 |
) |
|
|
(8,710 |
) |
|
|
(6,180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total EchoStar consolidated |
|
|
2,128,221 |
|
|
|
1,862,613 |
|
|
|
6,247,707 |
|
|
|
5,220,122 |
|
Other EchoStar activity |
|
|
(1,014 |
) |
|
|
(2,258 |
) |
|
|
(2,477 |
) |
|
|
(6,192 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
2,127,207 |
|
|
$ |
1,860,355 |
|
|
$ |
6,245,230 |
|
|
$ |
5,213,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISH Network |
|
$ |
198,044 |
|
|
$ |
100,967 |
|
|
$ |
1,361,106 |
|
|
$ |
146,284 |
|
ETC |
|
|
(4,538 |
) |
|
|
(9,336 |
) |
|
|
(9,617 |
) |
|
|
(22,674 |
) |
All other |
|
|
15,358 |
|
|
|
10,630 |
|
|
|
30,426 |
|
|
|
21,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total EchoStar consolidated |
|
|
208,864 |
|
|
|
102,261 |
|
|
|
1,381,915 |
|
|
|
144,691 |
|
Other EchoStar activity |
|
|
21,054 |
|
|
|
21,308 |
|
|
|
(399,083 |
) |
|
|
65,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net income (loss) |
|
$ |
229,918 |
|
|
$ |
123,569 |
|
|
$ |
982,832 |
|
|
$ |
210,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors
EchoStar DBS Corporations senior notes are fully, unconditionally and jointly and severally
guaranteed by all of our subsidiaries other than minor subsidiaries, as defined by Securities and
Exchange regulations. The stand alone entity EchoStar DBS Corporation has no independent assets or
operations. Therefore, supplemental financial information on a condensed consolidating basis of
the guarantor subsidiaries is not required. There are no restrictions on our ability to obtain
cash dividends or other distributions of funds from the guarantor subsidiaries, except those
imposed by applicable law.
14. Related Party
EchoStar owns 50% of NagraStar L.L.C. (NagraStar), a joint venture that is our exclusive provider
of security access devices. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we purchased
approximately $104.7 million of
security access devices from NagraStar. As of September 30, 2005, we were committed to purchase
approximately $69.4 million of security access devices from NagraStar.
19
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
On September 30, 2005, we paid a dividend
of $200.0 million to EchoStar.
15. Subsequent Events
Cablevision Satellite Acquisition
On October 12, 2005, the FCC approved our purchase for $200.0 million of certain satellite assets
from Rainbow DBS Co., a subsidiary of Cablevision Systems Corporation. We have agreed to purchase
Rainbow 1, a direct broadcast satellite located at 61.5 degrees west longitude, together with
rights to 11 DBS frequencies at that location. The satellite includes 13 transponders, up to 12 of
which can be operated in spot beam mode. Also, as part of this transaction, which is expected to
close during the fourth quarter 2005, we will acquire ground facilities and related assets in Black
Hawk, S.D.
20
Item 2 . MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
EXPLANATION OF KEY METRICS AND OTHER ITEMS
Subscriber-related revenue. Subscriber-related revenue consists principally of revenue from
basic, movie, local, international and pay-per-view subscription television services, advertising
sales, DVR fees, equipment rental fees and additional outlet fees from subscribers with multiple
set-top boxes and other subscriber revenue. Contemporaneous with the commencement of sales of
co-branded services pursuant to our agreement with SBC Communications, Inc. (SBC) during the
first quarter of 2004, Subscriber-related revenue also includes revenue from equipment sales,
installation and other services related to that agreement. Revenue from equipment sales to SBC is
deferred and recognized over the estimated average co-branded subscriber life. Revenue from
installation and certain other services performed at the request of SBC is recognized upon
completion of the services.
Development and implementation fees received from SBC are being recognized in Subscriber-related
revenue over the next several years. In order to estimate the amount recognized monthly, we first
divide the number of co-branded subscribers activated during the month under the SBC agreement by
total estimated co-branded subscriber activations during the life of the contract. We then
multiply this percentage by the total development and implementation fees received from SBC. The
resulting estimated monthly amount is recognized as revenue ratably over the estimated average
co-branded subscriber life.
Equipment sales. Equipment sales consist of sales of non-DISH Network digital receivers and
related components by our ETC subsidiary to an international DBS service provider, and by our
EchoStar International Corporation (EIC) subsidiary to international customers. Equipment
sales also include unsubsidized sales of DBS accessories to retailers and other distributors of
our equipment domestically and to DISH Network subscribers. Equipment sales does not include
revenue from sales of equipment to SBC.
Other sales. Other sales consist principally of revenues from subscription and satellite
services from the C-band subscription television service business of Superstar/Netlink Group L.L.C.
(SNG) that we acquired in April 2004.
Subscriber-related expenses. Subscriber-related expenses principally include programming
expenses, costs incurred in connection with our in-home service and call center operations,
overhead costs associated with our installation business, copyright royalties, residual commissions
paid to retailers or distributors, billing, lockbox, subscriber retention and other variable
subscriber expenses. Contemporaneous with the commencement of sales of co-branded services
pursuant to our agreement with SBC during the first quarter of 2004, Subscriber-related expenses
also include the cost of sales from equipment sales and expenses related to installation and other
services from that relationship. Cost of sales from equipment sales to SBC are deferred and
recognized over the estimated average co-branded subscriber life. Expenses from installation and
certain other services performed at the request of SBC are recognized as the services are
performed.
Satellite and transmission expenses. Satellite and transmission expenses include costs
associated with the operation of our digital broadcast centers, the transmission of local channels,
satellite telemetry, tracking and control services, satellite and transponder leases, and other
related services.
Cost of sales equipment. Cost of sales equipment principally includes costs associated with
non-DISH Network digital receivers and related components sold by our ETC subsidiary to an
international DBS service provider and by our EIC subsidiary to international customers. Cost of
sales equipment also include unsubsidized sales of DBS accessories to retailers and other
distributors of our equipment domestically and to DISH Network subscribers. Cost of sales
equipment does not include the costs from sales of equipment to SBC.
Cost of sales other. Cost of sales other principally includes costs related to satellite
services and programming and other expenses associated with the C-band subscription television
service business of SNG we acquired in April 2004.
Subscriber acquisition costs. We generally subsidize installation of EchoStar receiver systems and
lease receivers in order to attract new DISH Network subscribers. Our Subscriber acquisition
costs include the cost of EchoStar receiver systems sold to retailers and other distributors of
our equipment, the cost of receiver systems sold directly by us to subscribers, net costs related
to our promotional incentives, and costs related to installation and acquisition advertising. We
exclude the value of equipment capitalized under our lease program for new subscribers from
Subscriber acquisition costs. We also exclude payments we receive in connection with equipment
that is not
21
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
returned to us from disconnecting lease subscribers, and the value of equipment returned to the
extent we make that equipment available for sale rather than redeploying it through the lease
program from our calculation of Subscriber acquisition costs.
SAC and Equivalent SAC. We are not aware of any uniform standards for calculating subscriber
acquisition costs per new subscriber activation, or SAC, and believe presentations of SAC may not
be calculated consistently by different companies in the same or similar businesses. We calculate
SAC by dividing the amount of our expense line item Subscriber acquisition costs for a period, by
our gross new DISH Network subscribers added during that period. We include all new DISH Network
subscribers in our calculation, including DISH Network subscribers added with little or no
subscriber acquisition costs. To calculate Equivalent SAC, we add the value of equipment
capitalized under our lease program for new subscribers to the expense line item Subscriber
acquisition costs, subtract certain offsetting amounts, and divide the result by our gross new
subscriber number. These offsetting amounts include payments we receive in connection with
equipment that is not returned to us from disconnecting lease subscribers, and the value of
equipment returned to the extent we make that equipment available for sale rather than redeploying
it through the lease program.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses primarily include
employee-related costs associated with administrative services such as legal, information systems,
accounting and finance. It also includes outside professional fees (i.e. legal and accounting
services) and building maintenance expense and other items associated with administration.
Interest expense. Interest expense primarily includes interest expense, prepayment premiums and
amortization of debt issuance costs associated with our senior debt and convertible subordinated
debt securities (net of capitalized interest) and interest expense associated with our capital
lease obligations.
Other income (expense). The main components of Other income and expense are unrealized gains
and losses from changes in fair value of non-marketable strategic investments accounted for at fair
value, equity in earnings and losses of our affiliates, gains and losses realized on the sale of
investments, and impairment of marketable and non-marketable investment securities.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). EBITDA is defined as
Net income (loss) plus Interest expense net of Interest income, Taxes and Depreciation and
amortization.
DISH Network subscribers. We include customers obtained through direct sales, and through our
retail networks, including our co-branding relationship with SBC and other distribution
relationships, in our DISH Network subscriber count. We believe our overall economic return for
co-branded and traditional subscribers will be comparable. We also provide DISH Network service to
hotels, motels and other commercial accounts. For certain of these commercial accounts, we divide
our total revenue for these commercial accounts by an amount approximately equal to the retail
price of our most widely distributed programming package, AT60 (but taking into account,
periodically, price changes and other factors), and include the resulting number, which is
substantially smaller than the actual number of commercial units served, in our DISH Network
subscriber count.
During April 2004, we acquired the C-band subscription television service business of SNG, the
assets of which primarily consist of acquired customer relationships. Although we are converting
some of these customer relationships from C-band subscription television services to our DISH
Network DBS subscription television service, acquired C-band subscribers are not included in our
DISH Network subscriber count unless they have also subscribed to our DISH Network DBS television
service.
Monthly average revenue per subscriber (ARPU). We are not aware of any uniform standards for
calculating ARPU and believe presentations of ARPU may not be calculated consistently by other
companies in the same or similar businesses. We calculate average monthly revenue per subscriber,
or ARPU, by dividing average monthly Subscriber-related revenues for the period (total
Subscriber-related revenue during the period divided by the
number of months in the period) by our average DISH Network subscribers for the period. Average
DISH Network subscribers are calculated for the period by adding the average DISH Network
subscribers for each month and
22
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
dividing by the number of months in the period. Average DISH
Network subscribers for each month are calculated by adding the beginning and ending DISH Network
subscribers for the month and dividing by two.
Subscriber churn/subscriber turnover. We are not aware of any uniform standards for calculating
subscriber churn and believe presentations of subscriber churn may not be calculated consistently
by different companies in the same or similar businesses. We calculate percentage monthly
subscriber churn by dividing the number of DISH Network subscribers who terminate service during
each month by total DISH Network subscribers as of the beginning of that month. We calculate
average subscriber churn for any period by dividing the number of DISH Network subscribers who
terminated service during that period by the average number of DISH Network subscribers subject to
churn during the period, and further dividing by the number of months in the period. Average DISH
Network subscribers subject to churn during the period are calculated by adding the DISH Network
subscribers as of the beginning of each month in the period and dividing by the total number of
months in the period.
Free cash flow. We define free cash flow as Net cash flows from operating activities less
Purchases of property and equipment, as shown on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows.
Impact on metrics of revised SBC agreement. We recently modified and extended our distribution and
sales agency agreement with SBC. We believe our overall economic return will be similar under both
arrangements. However, the impact of subscriber acquisition on many of our line item business
metrics was substantially different under the prior SBC agreement, compared to most other sales
channels (including the revised SBC agreement).
Among other things, our Subscriber-related revenue will be impacted in a number of respects.
Commencing in the fourth quarter of 2005, new subscribers acquired under our SBC agreement will no
longer generate equipment sales, installation or other services revenue. However, our programming
services revenue will be greater for subscribers acquired under the revised SBC agreement.
Deferred equipment sales revenue relating to subscribers acquired through our prior SBC
agreement will continue to have a positive impact on Subscriber-related revenue over the
estimated average life of those subscribers. Further, development and implementation fees received
from SBC will continue to be recognized over the estimated average subscriber life of all
subscribers acquired under both the previous and revised agreements with SBC.
The changes to our agreement with SBC will also impact ARPU. The magnitude of that impact,
and whether ARPU increases or decreases during particular future periods, will depend on the timing
and number of subscribers acquired pursuant to the modified agreement with SBC.
Under the revised SBC agreement, we will include costs from equipment and installations in
Subscriber acquisition costs or in capital expenditures rather than in Subscriber-related
expenses. To the extent all other factors remain constant, this will tend to improve operating
margins. We will continue to include in Subscriber-related expenses the costs deferred from
equipment sales made to SBC. These costs will be amortized over the life of the subscribers
acquired under the previous SBC agreement.
Since equipment and installation costs previously reflected in Subscriber-related expenses will
be included in Subscriber acquisition costs or in capital expenditures under the revised
agreement, to the extent all other factors remain constant, the revised SBC agreement will also
cause increases in Subscriber acquisition costs, SAC and Equivalent SAC. This will tend to
negatively impact free cash flow in the short term if substantial additional subscribers are added
through SBC in the future, but we believe that free cash flow will improve over time since better
operating margins are expected from those customers under the terms of the revised SBC agreement.
We also expect that the historical negative impact on subscriber turnover from subscribers acquired
pursuant to our agreement with SBC will decline.
23
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Statements of Operations Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscriber-related revenue |
|
$ |
2,007,588 |
|
|
$ |
1,733,385 |
|
|
$ |
274,203 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
% |
Equipment sales |
|
|
97,932 |
|
|
|
96,800 |
|
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
Other |
|
|
21,687 |
|
|
|
30,170 |
|
|
|
(8,483 |
) |
|
|
(28.1 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
2,127,207 |
|
|
|
1,860,355 |
|
|
|
266,852 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscriber-related expenses |
|
|
990,038 |
|
|
|
931,933 |
|
|
|
58,105 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
% of Subscriber-related revenue |
|
|
49.3 |
% |
|
|
53.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Satellite and transmission expenses |
|
|
33,855 |
|
|
|
27,518 |
|
|
|
6,337 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
% |
% of Subscriber-related revenue |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales equipment |
|
|
83,047 |
|
|
|
85,927 |
|
|
|
(2,880 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
%) |
% of Equipment sales |
|
|
84.8 |
% |
|
|
88.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales other |
|
|
4,732 |
|
|
|
10,708 |
|
|
|
(5,976 |
) |
|
|
(55.8 |
%) |
Subscriber acquisition costs |
|
|
403,445 |
|
|
|
377,822 |
|
|
|
25,623 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
112,761 |
|
|
|
97,947 |
|
|
|
14,814 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
% |
% of Total revenue |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
207,745 |
|
|
|
130,695 |
|
|
|
77,050 |
|
|
|
59.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
1,835,623 |
|
|
|
1,662,550 |
|
|
|
173,073 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
291,584 |
|
|
|
197,805 |
|
|
|
93,779 |
|
|
|
47.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
10,447 |
|
|
|
6,968 |
|
|
|
3,479 |
|
|
|
49.9 |
% |
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
|
|
(76,997 |
) |
|
|
(74,170 |
) |
|
|
(2,827 |
) |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Other |
|
|
(638 |
) |
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
104.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
(67,188 |
) |
|
|
(67,514 |
) |
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
224,396 |
|
|
|
130,291 |
|
|
|
94,105 |
|
|
|
72.2 |
% |
Income tax benefit (provision), net |
|
|
5,522 |
|
|
|
(6,722 |
) |
|
|
12,244 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
229,918 |
|
|
$ |
123,569 |
|
|
$ |
106,349 |
|
|
|
86.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISH Network subscribers, as of period end (in millions) |
|
|
11.710 |
|
|
|
10.475 |
|
|
|
1.235 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISH Network subscriber additions, gross (in millions) |
|
|
0.900 |
|
|
|
0.895 |
|
|
|
0.005 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISH Network subscriber additions, net (in millions) |
|
|
0.255 |
|
|
|
0.350 |
|
|
|
(0.095 |
) |
|
|
(27.1 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly churn percentage |
|
|
1.86 |
% |
|
|
1.77 |
% |
|
|
0.09 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average revenue per subscriber (ARPU) |
|
$ |
57.78 |
|
|
$ |
56.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.67 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average subscriber acquisition costs per subscriber (SAC) |
|
$ |
447 |
|
|
$ |
421 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equivalent average subscriber acquisition costs per
subscriber (Equivalent SAC) |
|
$ |
670 |
|
|
$ |
588 |
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
498,691 |
|
|
$ |
328,188 |
|
|
$ |
170,503 |
|
|
|
52.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
DISH Network subscribers. As of September 30, 2005, we had approximately 11.710 million DISH
Network subscribers compared to approximately 10.475 million subscribers at September 30, 2004, an
increase of approximately 11.8%. DISH Network added approximately 900,000 gross new subscribers
for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, compared to approximately 895,000 gross new subscribers
during the same period in 2004, an increase of approximately 5,000 gross new subscribers. The
increase in gross new subscribers resulted from a number of factors, including an increase in sales
through our agency relationships and an increase in our distribution channels, partially offset by
a decline in gross activations under our co-branding agreement with SBC. A substantial majority of
our gross new subscriber additions are acquired through our equipment lease program.
DISH Network added approximately 255,000 net new subscribers for the quarter ended September 30,
2005, compared to approximately 350,000 net new subscribers during the same period in 2004, a
decrease of approximately 27.1%. This decrease was primarily a result of increased subscriber
churn on a larger subscriber base and the estimated impact of hurricanes Katrina and Rita discussed
below. In addition, even if percentage subscriber churn had remained constant or had declined,
increasing numbers of gross new subscribers are required to sustain net subscriber growth.
During August and September 2005, hurricanes Katrina and Rita caused damage to significant portions
of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Texas. While many of our customers in the impacted areas
whom we have not been able to contact remain current in their payments to us, we have estimated the
number of these customers we believe are unlikely to continue as subscribers and have reflected
that estimate in churn and subscriber counts for the quarter. Although we continue to assess the
potential impact of these hurricanes, and hurricane Wilma, on our subscriber base, we currently do
not expect lost revenue or additional expenses incurred as a result of these storms to have a
material affect on our overall financial position.
During the first half of 2005, SBC shifted its DISH Network marketing and sales efforts to focus on
limited geographic areas and customer segments. As a result of SBCs de-emphasized sales of DISH
Network services, a decreasing percentage of our new subscriber additions are derived from our
relationship with SBC. SBC also previously announced that in 2005 it will begin deploying an
advanced fiber network that will enable it to offer video services directly, and other regional
bell operating companies have announced similar plans. While it is possible that the fourth
quarter 2005 revision to our SBC agreement may drive increased subscriber growth, our net new
subscriber additions and certain of our other key operating metrics could continue to be adversely
affected to the extent SBC further de-emphasizes, or discontinues altogether, its efforts to
acquire DISH Network subscribers, and as a result of competition from video services offered by SBC
or other regional bell operating companies.
Our net new subscriber additions would also be negatively impacted to the extent existing or new
competitors offer more attractive consumer promotions, including, among other things, better priced
or more attractive programming packages or more compelling consumer electronic products and
services, including advanced DVRs, video on demand services, and high definition television
services or additional local channels. Many of our competitors are also better equipped than we
are to offer video services bundled with other telecommunications services such as telephone and
broadband data services, including wireless services.
Subscriber-related revenue. DISH Network Subscriber-related revenue totaled $2.008 billion for
the three months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $274.2 million or 15.8% compared to the
same period in 2004. This increase was directly attributable to continued DISH Network subscriber
growth and the increase in ARPU discussed below.
ARPU. Monthly average revenue per subscriber was approximately $57.78 during the three months
ended September 30, 2005 and approximately $56.11 during the same period in 2004. The $1.67 or
3.0% increase in ARPU is primarily attributable to price increases in February 2005 on some of our
most popular packages, higher equipment rental fees resulting from increased penetration of our
equipment leasing programs, increased availability of local channels by satellite and fees for
DVRs. This increase was partially offset by a greater number of new DISH Network subscribers
receiving subsidized programming through our free and discounted programming promotions discussed
below.
25
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
During May 2005, we introduced a promotion which offers new Digital Home Advantage lease program
subscribers our Americas Top 180 package for $19.99 for each of the first three months of
service. Effective June 2005, the promotion was modified to provide a $12.00 discount per month on
qualifying programming packages, together with free HBO and Showtime programming, for each of the
first three months of service. The promotion, which continued through August 15, 2005, required a
one year minimum programming commitment. Our ARPU has been, and will continue to be, negatively
impacted during 2005 as a result of DISH Network subscribers acquired under this promotion.
During August 2005, we introduced a promotion which offers new Digital Home Advantage lease program
subscribers a free month of qualifying programming, three free months of HBO, Showtime and Cinemax
programming, and a free DVR upgrade. Further, in exchange for an 18 month minimum programming
commitment, new lease program subscribers receive a credit of the one-time set-up fee of $49.99.
Effective November 3, 2005, instead of one month free, new lease program subscribers can elect to
receive a $12.00 discount for the first three months of service on qualifying programming. These
promotions will continue through at least January 31, 2006. As a result, our ARPU has been, and
will continue to be, negatively impacted during 2005 and into 2006 as we acquire new DISH Network
subscribers under these promotions.
Impacts from our litigation with the networks in Florida, FCC rules governing the delivery of
superstations and other factors could cause us to terminate delivery of network channels and
superstations to a substantial number of our subscribers, which could cause many of those customers
to cancel their subscription to our other services. In the event the Court of Appeals upholds the
Miami District Courts network litigation injunction, and if we do not reach private settlement
agreements with additional stations, we will attempt to assist subscribers in arranging alternative
means to receive network channels, including migration to local channels by satellite where
available, and free off air antenna offers in other markets. However, we cannot predict with any
degree of certainty how many subscribers might ultimately cancel their primary DISH Network
programming as a result of termination of their distant network channels. We could be required to
terminate distant network programming to all subscribers in the event the plaintiffs prevail on
their cross-appeal and we are permanently enjoined from delivering all distant network channels.
Termination of distant network programming to subscribers would result in, among other things, a
reduction in ARPU and a temporary increase in subscriber churn.
Equipment sales. For the three months ended September 30, 2005, Equipment sales totaled $97.9
million, an increase of $1.1 million or 1.2% compared to the same period during 2004. This
increase principally resulted from an increase in sales of non-DISH Network digital receivers to an
international DBS service provider and to other international customers, partially off-set by a
decrease in sales of DBS accessories domestically.
Subscriber-related expenses. Subscriber-related expenses totaled $990.0 million during the three
months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $58.1 million or 6.2% compared to the same period
in 2004. The increase in Subscriber-related expenses was primarily attributable to the increase
in the number of DISH Network subscribers which resulted in increased expenses to support the DISH
Network. The increase was partially offset by a $35.1 million non-recurring vendor credit.
Subscriber-related expenses represented 49.3% and 53.8% of Subscriber-related revenue during
the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease in this expense to
revenue ratio primarily resulted from the increase in Subscriber-related revenue and the vendor
credit discussed above, and an increase in the number of DISH Network subscribers participating in
our lease program for existing subscribers. Since certain subscriber retention costs associated
with our lease program are capitalized rather than expensed, our Subscriber-related expenses
decreased and our capital expenditures increased. To a lesser extent, the decrease in the ratio
also resulted from reduced costs associated with our installation and in-home service operations,
partially offset by increases in certain of our programming costs during the three months ended
September 30, 2005. In addition, the quarter ended September 30, 2004 was positively impacted by
approximately $21.0 million of accrual reductions. The ratio of Subscriber-related expenses to
Subscriber-related revenue could increase if our programming costs increase at a greater rate
than our Subscriber-related revenue, if we are unable to continue to maintain or improve
efficiencies related to our installation, in-home service and call center operations, or if a
significant number of our existing subscribers desire to purchase rather than lease upgraded
equipment.
26
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
Our Subscriber-related expenses and capital expenditures related to our lease program for
existing subscribers may materially increase in the future to the extent that we upgrade or replace
subscriber equipment periodically as technology changes, we introduce other more aggressive
promotions, or for other reasons. See further discussion under Liquidity and Capital Resources
Subscriber Acquisition and Retention Costs.
Satellite and transmission expenses. Satellite and transmission expenses totaled $33.9 million
during the three months ended September 30, 2005, a $6.3 million or 23.0% increase compared to the
same period in 2004. This increase primarily resulted from commencement of service and operational
costs associated with the increasing number of markets in which we offer local network channels by
satellite discussed below, and operational costs associated with our capital leases of AMC-15 and
AMC-16 which commenced commercial operations in January and February 2005, respectively.
Satellite and transmission expenses totaled 1.7% and 1.6% of Subscriber-related revenue during
each of the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in the
expense to revenue ratio principally resulted from higher operational costs discussed above
partially offset by the increase in our Subscriber-related revenue during the period. These
expenses will increase further in the future as we increase the size of our satellite fleet, if we
obtain in-orbit satellite insurance, as we increase the number and operations of our digital
broadcast centers and as additional local markets and other programming services are launched.
Cost of sales equipment. Cost of sales equipment totaled $83.0 million during the three
months ended September 30, 2005, a decrease of $2.9 million or 3.4% compared to the same period in
2004. Cost of sales equipment represented 84.8% and 88.8% of Equipment sales, during the
three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The improvement in the expense to
revenue ratio principally related to lower 2005 charges for slow moving and obsolete inventory and
higher margins on sales to international customers. This improvement was partially offset by a
decline in margins on sales to an international DBS service provider, and on sales of DBS
accessories domestically.
Subscriber acquisition costs. Subscriber acquisition costs totaled approximately $403.4 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $25.6 million, or 6.8%, compared to
the same period in 2004. The increase in Subscriber acquisition costs was attributable to an
increase in the number of non co-branded subscribers acquired during the three months ended
September 30, 2005, partially offset by a greater percentage of DISH Network subscribers
participating in our equipment lease program for new subscribers as compared to the same period
during 2004.
SAC and Equivalent SAC. Subscriber acquisition costs per new subscriber activation were
approximately $447 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and approximately $421 during the
same period in 2004, an increase of $26 or 6.2%. Most of the factors contributing to the increase
in Equivalent SAC during the three months ended September 30, 2005, as discussed below, also placed
increasing pressure on SAC. However, those factors were partially offset by the greater percentage
of new DISH Network subscribers choosing to lease equipment, rather than purchase subsidized
equipment.
Equivalent SAC was approximately $670 during the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to
$588 during the same period in 2004, an increase of $82, or 13.9%. This increase was primarily
attributable to a decrease in the number of co-branded subscribers acquired during 2005, a greater
number of SuperDISH installations, and more DISH Network subscribers activating higher priced
advanced products, such as receivers with multiple tuners, DVRs and high definition receivers.
Activation of these more advanced and complex products also resulted in higher installation costs
during 2005 as compared to 2004. The increase in Equivalent SAC was also attributable to higher
costs for acquisition advertising, and promotional incentives paid to our independent dealer
network. The value of equipment capitalized under our lease program for new subscribers totaled
approximately $225.0 million and $165.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and
2004, respectively.
During the three months ended September 30, 2005, the percentage of our new subscribers choosing to
lease rather than purchase equipment continued to increase compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2004. The increase in leased equipment and related reduction in subsidized equipment
sales caused our capital expenditures to increase, while our Subscriber acquisition costs and SAC
declined.
27
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
The increase in capital expenditures resulting from our equipment lease program for new subscribers
has been, and we expect it will continue to be, partially mitigated by, among other things, the
redeployment of equipment returned by disconnecting lease program subscribers. However, to remain
competitive we will have to upgrade or replace subscriber equipment periodically as technology
changes, and the associated costs may be substantial. To the extent technological changes render
existing equipment obsolete, we would cease to benefit from the Equivalent SAC reduction associated
with redeployment of that returned lease equipment.
Several years ago we began deploying satellite receivers capable of exploiting 8PSK modulation
technology. Since that technology is now standard in all of our new satellite receivers, our cost
to migrate programming channels to that technology in the future will be substantially lower than
if it were necessary to replace all existing consumer equipment.
As we implement 8PSK technology, bandwidth efficiency will improve, significantly increasing the
number of programming channels we can transmit over our existing satellites as an alternative or
supplement to the acquisition of additional spectrum or the construction of additional satellites.
New channels we add to our service using only that technology may allow us to further reduce
conversion costs and create additional revenue opportunities. Similarly beginning in late 2005 or
early 2006, we intend to make MPEG-4 technology standard in all satellite receivers for new
customers who subscribe to our high definition programming packages. This technology will result
in further bandwidth efficiencies over time. We have not yet determined the extent to which we
will convert the EchoStar DBS System to these new technologies, or the period of time over which
the conversions will occur. Provided EchoStar X launches successfully during 2006 and other
planned satellites are successfully deployed, our 8PSK transition will afford us greater
flexibility in delaying and reducing the costs to convert our subscriber base to MPEG-4.
While we may be able to generate increased revenue from such conversions, the deployment of
equipment including new technologies will increase the cost of our consumer equipment, at least in
the short term. To the extent we subsidize those costs, SAC and Equivalent SAC will increase as
well. However, the increases in these costs would be mitigated by, among other things, our
expected migration away from relatively expensive and complex SuperDISH installations (assuming
successful launch of our EchoStar X satellite and the continued availability of our other in-orbit
satellites). These increases may also be mitigated to the extent we successfully redeploy existing
set-top boxes and implement other SAC reduction strategies.
Our Subscriber acquisition costs, both in the aggregate and on a per new subscriber activation
basis, may materially increase to the extent that we introduce more aggressive promotions in the
future, or for other reasons. See further discussion under Liquidity and Capital Resources
Subscriber Acquisition and Retention Costs.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses totaled $112.8 million
during the three months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $14.8 million or 15.1% compared to
the same period in 2004. The increase in General and administrative expenses was primarily
attributable to increased personnel and infrastructure expenses to support the growth of the DISH
Network. General and administrative expenses represented 5.3% of Total revenue during each of
the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $207.7 million
during the three months ended September 30, 2005, a $77.1 million or 59.0% increase compared to the
same period in 2004. The increase in Depreciation and amortization expense was primarily
attributable to additional depreciation of equipment leased to subscribers resulting from increased
penetration of our equipment lease programs. Further, depreciation of our AMC-15 and AMC-16
satellites, which commenced commercial operations during January and February 2005, respectively,
contributed to this increase.
28
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA was $498.7 million during
the three months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $170.5 million or 52.0% compared to the
same period in 2004. The increase in EBITDA was primarily attributable to the changes in operating
revenues and expenses discussed above. EBITDA does not include the impact of capital expenditures
under our new and existing subscriber equipment lease programs of approximately $248.9 million and
$187.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The
following table reconciles EBITDA to the accompanying financial statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
498,691 |
|
|
$ |
328,188 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
66,550 |
|
|
|
67,202 |
|
Income tax provision (benefit), net |
|
|
(5,522 |
) |
|
|
6,722 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
207,745 |
|
|
|
130,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
229,918 |
|
|
$ |
123,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA is not a measure determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States, or GAAP, and should not be considered a substitute for operating income, net
income or any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA is used as a measurement of
operating efficiency and overall financial performance and we believe it to be a helpful measure
for those evaluating companies in the multi-channel video programming distribution industry.
Conceptually, EBITDA measures the amount of income generated each period that could be used to
service debt, pay taxes and fund capital expenditures. EBITDA should not be considered in
isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Income tax benefit (provision), net. During the three months ended September 30, 2005, we reversed
a net amount of approximately $77.8 million from our recorded valuation allowance related to income
before taxes generated during the three months ended September 30, 2005 (see Note 3 to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), which increased our income tax benefit for the
quarter.
Net income (loss). Net income was $229.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2005,
an increase of $106.3 million compared to $123.6 million for the same period in 2004. The increase
was primarily attributable to higher Operating income resulting from the factors discussed above.
We currently offer local broadcast channels in 164 markets across the United States. In 38 of
those markets, a second dish is necessary to receive some local channels in the market. SHVERA now
requires, among other things, that all local broadcast channels delivered by satellite to any
particular market be available from a single dish within 18 months of the laws December 8, 2004
effective date. Satellite capacity limitations could force us to move the local channels in all 38
markets to different satellites, requiring subscribers in those markets to install a second or a
different dish to continue receiving their local network channels. We may be forced to stop
offering local channels in some of those markets altogether.
The transition of all local channels to the same dish could result in disruptions of service for a
substantial number of our customers. Further, our ability to timely comply with this requirement
without incurring significant additional costs is dependent on, among other things, the successful
launch and commencement of commercial operations of our EchoStar X satellite during the first half
of 2006 and continued operation of our EchoStar V satellite at the 129 degree orbital location
until that time. Delays in launch or commencement of commercial operation of EchoStar X would
likely require us to cease offering local channels by satellite in many markets absent regulatory
relief from the single dish obligation. Further, if regulatory or operational impediments to our
preferred transition plan arise, it is possible that the costs of compliance with this requirement
could exceed $100.0 million. To the extent subscribers are unwilling for any reason to upgrade to
a new dish, our subscriber churn could be negatively impacted.
29
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
In addition, we depend on our EchoStar VIII satellite to provide local channels to over 40 markets
at least until such time as our EchoStar X satellite has successfully launched and commenced
commercial operations. In the event that EchoStar VIII experienced a total or substantial failure,
we could transmit many, but not all, of those channels from other in-orbit satellites. The
potential relocation of some channels, and elimination of others, could cause a material adverse
impact on our business, including, among other things, a reduction in revenues, an increase in
operating expenses, a decrease in new subscriber activations and an increase in subscriber churn.
30
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Statements of Operations Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscriber-related revenue |
|
$ |
5,891,019 |
|
|
$ |
4,886,978 |
|
|
$ |
1,004,041 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
% |
Equipment sales |
|
|
284,079 |
|
|
|
257,236 |
|
|
|
26,843 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
Other |
|
|
70,132 |
|
|
|
69,716 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
6,245,230 |
|
|
|
5,213,930 |
|
|
|
1,031,300 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscriber-related expenses |
|
|
2,998,634 |
|
|
|
2,612,010 |
|
|
|
386,624 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
% |
% of Subscriber-related revenue |
|
|
50.9 |
% |
|
|
53.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Satellite and transmission expenses |
|
|
95,965 |
|
|
|
78,732 |
|
|
|
17,233 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
% |
% of Subscriber-related revenue |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales equipment |
|
|
235,681 |
|
|
|
206,745 |
|
|
|
28,936 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
% |
% of Equipment sales |
|
|
83.0 |
% |
|
|
80.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales other |
|
|
19,807 |
|
|
|
21,218 |
|
|
|
(1,411 |
) |
|
|
(6.7 |
%) |
Subscriber acquisition costs |
|
|
1,082,877 |
|
|
|
1,160,886 |
|
|
|
(78,009 |
) |
|
|
(6.7 |
%) |
General and administrative |
|
|
331,099 |
|
|
|
274,077 |
|
|
|
57,022 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
% |
% of Total revenue |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash, stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
(1,180 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
%) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
563,912 |
|
|
|
349,066 |
|
|
|
214,846 |
|
|
|
61.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
5,327,975 |
|
|
|
4,703,914 |
|
|
|
624,061 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
917,255 |
|
|
|
510,016 |
|
|
|
407,239 |
|
|
|
79.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
23,197 |
|
|
|
24,454 |
|
|
|
(1,257 |
) |
|
|
(5.1 |
%) |
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
|
|
(226,491 |
) |
|
|
(312,295 |
) |
|
|
85,804 |
|
|
|
(27.5 |
%) |
Gain on insurance settlement |
|
|
134,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134,000 |
|
|
NM |
Other |
|
|
(852 |
) |
|
|
(998 |
) |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
(14.6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
(70,146 |
) |
|
|
(288,839 |
) |
|
|
218,693 |
|
|
|
(75.7 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
847,109 |
|
|
|
221,177 |
|
|
|
625,932 |
|
|
NM |
Income tax benefit (provision), net |
|
|
135,723 |
|
|
|
(11,033 |
) |
|
|
146,756 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
982,832 |
|
|
$ |
210,144 |
|
|
$ |
772,688 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISH Network subscribers, as of period end (in millions) |
|
|
11.710 |
|
|
|
10.475 |
|
|
|
1.235 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISH Network subscriber additions, gross (in millions) |
|
|
2.499 |
|
|
|
2.529 |
|
|
|
(0.030 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISH Network subscriber additions, net (in millions) |
|
|
0.805 |
|
|
|
1.050 |
|
|
|
(0.245 |
) |
|
|
(23.3 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly churn percentage |
|
|
1.67 |
% |
|
|
1.66 |
% |
|
|
0.01 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average revenue per subscriber (ARPU) |
|
$ |
57.75 |
|
|
$ |
54.54 |
|
|
$ |
3.21 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average subscriber acquisition costs per subscriber (SAC) |
|
$ |
433 |
|
|
$ |
458 |
|
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
|
(5.5 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equivalent average subscriber acquisition costs per
subscriber (Equivalent SAC) |
|
$ |
654 |
|
|
$ |
589 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
1,614,315 |
|
|
$ |
858,084 |
|
|
$ |
756,231 |
|
|
|
88.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
Subscriber-related revenue. DISH Network Subscriber-related revenue totaled $5.891 billion
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $1.004 billion or 20.5% compared to
the same period in 2004. This increase was directly attributable to continued DISH Network
subscriber growth and the increase in ARPU discussed below.
ARPU. Monthly average revenue per DISH Network subscriber was approximately $57.75 during the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 and approximately $54.54 during the same period in 2004. The $3.21
or 5.9% increase in ARPU is primarily attributable to price increases in February 2005 and 2004 on
some of our most popular packages, higher equipment rental fees resulting from increased
penetration of our equipment leasing programs, fees for DVRs, and a reduction in the number of DISH
Network subscribers receiving subsidized programming through our free and discounted programming
promotions. This increase was also attributable to the increased availability of local channels by
satellite, and our relationship with SBC, including revenues from equipment sales, installation and
other services related to that agreement.
Equipment sales. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, Equipment sales totaled $284.1
million, an increase of $26.8 million or 10.4% compared to the same period during 2004. This
increase principally resulted from an increase in sales of non-DISH Network digital receivers and
related components to an international DBS service provider, partially offset by decreases in sales
of DBS accessories domestically.
Subscriber-related expenses. Subscriber-related expenses totaled $2.999 billion during the nine
months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $386.6 million or 14.8% compared to the same period
in 2004. The increase in Subscriber-related expenses was primarily attributable to the increase
in the number of DISH Network subscribers which resulted in increased expenses to support the DISH
Network, partially offset by a $35.1 million non-recurring vendor credit. Subscriber-related
expenses represented 50.9% and 53.4% of Subscriber-related revenue during the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease in this expense to revenue ratio primarily
resulted from the increase in Subscriber-related revenue, the vendor credit discussed above, and
an increase in the number of DISH Network subscribers participating in our lease program for
existing subscribers. Since certain subscriber retention costs associated with this program are
capitalized rather than expensed, our Subscriber-related expenses decreased and our capital
expenditures increased. The decrease in the ratio also resulted from improved efficiencies
associated with our installation and in-home service operations. The decrease in this expense to
revenue ratio was partially offset by increases in certain of our programming costs, the cost of
equipment sales, and expenses related to installation and other services, from our relationship
with SBC, and costs associated with our call center operations. The decrease in the ratio was also
partially offset by an approximate $13.0 million reduction in our accrual for the replacement of
smart cards in satellite receivers sold to and owned by subscribers during the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, and an approximate $22.2 million charge for the replacement of smart cards in
satellite receivers leased to subscribers during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Satellite and transmission expenses. Satellite and transmission expenses totaled $96.0 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, a $17.2 million or 21.9% increase compared to the
same period in 2004. This increase primarily resulted from commencement of service and operational
costs associated with the increasing number of markets in which we offer local network channels by
satellite as previously discussed, increases in our satellite lease payment obligations for AMC-2,
and operational costs associated with our capital leases of AMC-15 and AMC-16 which commenced
commercial operations in January and February 2005, respectively. The increase was partially
offset by a non-recurring credit received from a vendor during the nine months ended September 30,
2005. Satellite and transmission expenses totaled 1.6% of Subscriber-related revenue during
each of the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.
Cost of sales equipment. Cost of sales equipment totaled $235.7 million during the nine
months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $28.9 million or 14.0% compared to the same period
in 2004. This increase related primarily to the increase in sales of non-DISH Network digital
receivers and related components to an international DBS service provider discussed above. Charges
for slow moving and obsolete inventory were lower during 2005 compared to 2004. This difference,
together with the decrease in sales of DBS accessories domestically discussed above, and a decrease
in sales of non-DISH Network digital receivers sold to other international customers partially
offset the amount of the increase. Cost of sales equipment represented 83.0% and 80.4% of
Equipment
32
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
sales, during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in
the expense to revenue ratio principally related to a decline in margins on sales to the
international DBS service provider, and on sales of DBS accessories domestically. This increase
was partially offset by the lower 2005 charges for slow moving and obsolete inventory discussed
above.
Subscriber acquisition costs. Subscriber acquisition costs totaled approximately $1.083 billion
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, a decrease of $78.0 million or 6.7% compared to the
same period in 2004. The decrease in Subscriber acquisition costs was attributable to a higher
number of DISH Network subscribers participating in our equipment lease program for new subscribers
and a decrease in gross DISH Network subscriber additions.
SAC and Equivalent SAC. SAC was approximately $433 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005
and approximately $458 during the same period in 2004. The $25, or 5.5% decrease in SAC was
primarily attributable to a greater number of DISH Network subscribers participating in our
equipment lease program, partially offset by an increase in the number of non co-branded
subscribers acquired and by the other factors contributing to the increase in Equivalent SAC
discussed below.
Equivalent SAC was approximately $654 during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to
$589 during the same period in 2004, an increase of $65, or 11.0%. This increase was primarily
attributable to a greater number of SuperDISH installations, and more DISH Network subscribers
activating higher priced advanced products, such as receivers with multiple tuners, DVRs and high
definition receivers. Activation of these more advanced and complex products also resulted in
higher installation costs during 2005 as compared to 2004. The increase in Equivalent SAC was also
attributable to higher costs for acquisition advertising and promotional incentives paid to our
independent dealer network. Penetration of our equipment lease program for new subscribers
increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. The
value of equipment capitalized under our lease program for new subscribers totaled approximately
$617.8 million and $375.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses totaled $331.1 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $57.0 million or 20.8% compared to
the same period in 2004. The increase in General and administrative expenses was primarily
attributable to increased personnel and infrastructure expenses to support the growth of the DISH
Network. General and administrative expenses represented 5.3% of Total revenue during each of
the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $563.9 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, a $214.8 million or 61.5% increase compared to the
same period in 2004. The increase in Depreciation and amortization expense was primarily
attributable to additional depreciation of equipment leased to subscribers resulting from increased
penetration of our equipment lease programs. Further, depreciation of our AMC-15 and AMC-16
satellites, which commenced commercial operations during January and February 2005, respectively,
contributed to this increase.
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized. Interest expense totaled $226.5 million during the
nine months ended September 30, 2005, a decrease of $85.8 million, or 27.5% compared to the same
period in 2004. This decrease primarily resulted from a decrease in prepayment premiums and
write-off of debt issuance costs totaling approximately $78.4 million, and a net reduction in
interest expense of approximately $40.7 million related to the redemption, repurchases and
refinancing of our previously outstanding senior debt during 2004. This decrease was partially
offset by $26.8 million of additional interest expense during 2005 associated with our capital
lease obligations for the AMC-15 and AMC-16 satellites.
Gain on insurance settlement. During March 2005, we settled our insurance claim and related claims
for accrued interest and bad faith with the insurers of our EchoStar IV satellite for the net
amount of $240.0 million. The $134.0 million received in excess of our previously recorded $106.0
million receivable related to this insurance claim was recognized as a Gain on insurance
settlement during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
33
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA was $1.614 billion during
the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared to $858.1 million during the same period in
2004. The increase in EBITDA was primarily attributable to the changes in operating revenues and
expenses and the Gain on insurance settlement discussed above. EBITDA does not include the
impact of capital expenditures under our new and existing subscriber equipment lease programs of
approximately $707.8 million and $412.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and
2004, respectively. The following table reconciles EBITDA to the accompanying financial
statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
1,614,315 |
|
|
$ |
858,084 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
203,294 |
|
|
|
287,841 |
|
Income tax provision (benefit), net |
|
|
(135,723 |
) |
|
|
11,033 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
563,912 |
|
|
|
349,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
982,832 |
|
|
$ |
210,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA is not a measure determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States, or GAAP, and should not be considered a substitute for operating income, net
income or any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA is used as a measurement of
operating efficiency and overall financial performance and we believe it to be a helpful measure
for those evaluating companies in the multi-channel video programming distribution industry.
Conceptually, EBITDA measures the amount of income generated each period that could be used to
service debt, pay taxes and fund capital expenditures. EBITDA should not be considered in
isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Income tax benefit (provision), net. Our Income tax benefit, net was $135.7 million during the
nine months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $146.8 million compared to an Income tax
(provision), net of $11.0 million during the same period in 2004. This increase was primarily
related to an approximate $185.2 million credit to our provision for income taxes in June 2005
resulting from the reversal of our recorded valuation allowance for those deferred tax assets that
we believe will become realizable. Further, we reversed an additional net amount of approximately
$77.8 million from our remaining recorded valuation allowance related to net income activity during
the three months ended September 30, 2005 (see Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements).
Net income (loss). Net income was $982.8 million during the nine months ended September 30,
2005, an increase of $772.7 million compared to $210.1 million for the same period in 2004. The
increase was primarily attributable to the reversal of our recorded valuation allowance for
deferred tax assets, higher Operating income, the Gain on insurance settlement, and lower
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized.
34
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
Subscriber Turnover
Our percentage monthly subscriber churn for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was
approximately 1.67%, compared to our percentage monthly subscriber churn for the same period in
2004 of approximately 1.66%. Absent the impact of hurricanes Katrina and Rita, our percentage
monthly churn would have been slightly improved over the prior period. While the impact of
hurricane Wilma on our subscriber churn has not yet been determined, it could be more significant
than the affect of hurricanes Katrina and Rita since a greater number of our subscribers reside in
the impacted area. Our subscriber churn may be negatively impacted by a number of other factors,
including but not limited to, an increase in competition from digital cable and video services
offered by regional bell operating companies, cable bounties, piracy, and increasingly complex
products. There can be no assurance that these and other factors will not contribute to relatively
higher churn than we have experienced historically. Additionally, certain of our promotions allow
consumers with relatively lower credit to become subscribers and these subscribers typically churn
at a higher rate. However, these subscribers are also acquired at a lower cost resulting in a
smaller economic loss upon disconnect.
We currently offer local broadcast channels in 164 markets across the United States. In 38 of
those markets, a second dish is necessary to receive some local channels in the market. SHVERA now
requires, among other things, that all local broadcast channels delivered by satellite to any
particular market be available from a single dish within 18 months of the laws December 8, 2004
effective date. Satellite capacity limitations could force us to move the local channels in all 38
markets to different satellites, requiring subscribers in those markets to install a second or a
different dish to continue receiving their local network channels. We may be forced to stop
offering local channels in some of those markets altogether.
The transition of all local channels to the same dish could result in disruptions of service for a
substantial number of our customers. Further, our ability to timely comply with this requirement
without incurring significant additional costs is dependent on, among other things, the successful
launch and commencement of commercial operations of our EchoStar X satellite during the first half
of 2006 and continued operation of our EchoStar V satellite at the 129 degree orbital location
until that time. Delays in launch or commencement of commercial operation of EchoStar X would
likely require us to cease offering local channels by satellite in many markets absent regulatory
relief from the single dish obligation. Further, if regulatory or operational impediments to our
preferred transition plan arise, it is possible that the costs of compliance with this requirement
could exceed $100.0 million. To the extent subscribers are unwilling for any reason to upgrade to
a new dish, our subscriber churn could be negatively impacted.
In addition, we depend on our EchoStar VIII satellite to provide local channels to over 40 markets
at least until such time as our EchoStar X satellite has successfully launched and commenced
commercial operations. In the event that EchoStar VIII experienced a total or substantial failure,
we could transmit many, but not all, of those channels from other in-orbit satellites. The
potential relocation of some channels, and elimination of others, could cause a material adverse
impact on our business, including, among other things, a reduction in revenues, an increase in
operating expenses, a decrease in new subscriber activations and an increase in subscriber churn.
Impacts from our litigation with the networks in Florida, FCC rules governing the delivery of
superstations and other factors could cause us to terminate delivery of network channels and
superstations to a substantial number of our subscribers, which could cause many of those customers
to cancel their subscription to our other services. In the event the Court of Appeals upholds the
Miami District Courts network litigation injunction, and if we do not reach private settlement
agreements with additional stations, we will attempt to assist subscribers in arranging alternative
means to receive network channels, including migration to local channels by satellite where
available, and free off air antenna offers in other markets. However, we cannot predict with any
degree of certainty how many subscribers might ultimately cancel their primary DISH Network
programming as a result of termination of their distant network channels. We could be required to
terminate distant network programming to all subscribers in the event the plaintiffs prevail on
their cross-appeal and we are permanently enjoined from delivering all distant network channels.
Termination of distant network programming to subscribers would result in, among other things, a
reduction in ARPU and a temporary increase in subscriber churn.
35
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
Increases in piracy or theft of our signal, or our competitors signals, also could cause
subscriber churn to increase in future periods. We continue to respond to compromises of our
encryption system with security measures intended to make signal theft of our programming more
difficult. In order to combat piracy and maintain the functionality of active set-top boxes, we
are in the process of replacing older generation smart cards with newer generation smart cards. We
expect to complete the replacement of older generation smart cards during the second half of 2005.
However, there can be no assurance that these security measures or any future security measures we
may implement will be effective in reducing piracy of our programming signals.
Additionally, as the size of our subscriber base continues to increase, even if percentage
subscriber churn remains constant or declines, increasing numbers of gross new DISH Network
subscribers are required to sustain net subscriber growth.
Subscriber Acquisition and Retention Costs
Our subscriber acquisition and retention costs can vary significantly from period to period which
can in turn cause significant variability to our net income (loss) and free cash flow between
periods. Our Subscriber acquisition costs, SAC and Subscriber-related expenses may materially
increase to the extent that we introduce more aggressive promotions in the future if we determine
they are necessary to respond to competition, or for other reasons.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the percentage of our new subscribers choosing to
lease rather than purchase equipment continued to increase compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2004. The increase in leased equipment and related reduction in subsidized equipment
sales caused our capital expenditures to increase, while our Subscriber acquisition costs and SAC
declined.
The increase in capital expenditures resulting from our equipment lease program for new subscribers
has been, and we expect it will continue to be, partially mitigated by, among other things, the
redeployment of equipment returned by disconnecting lease program subscribers. However, to remain
competitive we will have to upgrade or replace subscriber equipment periodically as technology
changes, and the associated costs may be substantial. To the extent technological changes render
existing equipment obsolete, we would cease to benefit from the Equivalent SAC reduction associated
with redeployment of that returned lease equipment.
Several years ago we began deploying satellite receivers capable of exploiting 8PSK modulation
technology. Since that technology is now standard in all of our new satellite receivers, our cost
to migrate programming channels to that technology in the future will be substantially lower than
if it were necessary to replace all existing consumer equipment.
As we implement 8PSK technology, bandwidth efficiency will improve, significantly increasing the
number of programming channels we can transmit over our existing satellites as an alternative or
supplement to the acquisition of additional spectrum or the construction of additional satellites.
New channels we add to our service using only that technology may allow us to further reduce
conversion costs and create additional revenue opportunities. Similarly beginning in late 2005 or
early 2006, we intend to make MPEG-4 technology standard in all satellite receivers for new
customers who subscribe to our high definition programming packages. This technology will result
in further bandwidth efficiencies over time. We have not yet determined the extent to which we
will convert the EchoStar DBS System to these new technologies, or the period of time over which
the conversions will occur. Provided EchoStar X launches successfully during 2006 and other
planned satellites are successfully deployed, our 8PSK transition will afford us greater
flexibility in delaying and reducing the costs to convert our subscriber base to MPEG-4.
While we may be able to generate increased revenue from such conversions, the deployment of
equipment including new technologies will increase the cost of our consumer equipment, at least in
the short term. To the extent we subsidize those costs, SAC and Equivalent SAC will increase as
well. However, the increases in these costs would be mitigated by, among other things, our
expected migration away from relatively expensive and complex SuperDISH installations (assuming
successful launch of our EchoStar X satellite and the continued availability of
36
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
our other in-orbit satellites). These increases may also be mitigated to the extent we
successfully redeploy existing set-top boxes and implement other SAC reduction strategies.
In an effort to reduce subscriber turnover, we offer existing subscribers a variety of options for
upgraded and add on equipment. We generally lease receivers and subsidize installation of EchoStar
receiver systems under these subscriber retention programs. As discussed above, we will have to
upgrade or replace subscriber equipment periodically as technology changes. As a consequence, our
retention costs for subscribers that currently own equipment, which are included in
Subscriber-related expenses, and our capital expenditures related to our equipment lease program
for existing subscribers, will increase, at least in the short term, to the extent we subsidize the
costs of those upgrades and replacements. Our capital expenditures related to subscriber retention
programs could also increase in the future to the extent we increase penetration of our equipment
lease program for existing subscribers, if we introduce other more aggressive promotions, if we
offer existing subscribers HD receivers or EchoStar receivers with other enhanced technologies, or
for other reasons.
Cash necessary to fund retention programs and total subscriber acquisition costs are expected to be
satisfied from existing cash and marketable investment securities balances and cash generated from
operations to the extent available. We may, however, decide to raise additional capital in the
future to meet these requirements. If we decided to raise capital today, a variety of debt and
equity funding sources would likely be available to us. However, there can be no assurance that
additional financing will be available on acceptable terms, or at all, if needed in the future.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Principal Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation
of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the
three months ended September 30, 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Distant Network Litigation
Until July 1998, we obtained feeds of distant broadcast network channels (ABC, NBC, CBS and FOX)
for distribution to our customers through PrimeTime 24. In December 1998, the United States
District Court for the Southern District of Florida in Miami entered a nationwide permanent
injunction requiring PrimeTime 24 to shut off distant network channels to many of its customers,
and henceforth to sell those channels to consumers in accordance with the injunction.
In October 1998, we filed a declaratory judgment action against ABC, NBC, CBS and FOX in the United
States District Court for the District of Colorado. We asked the Court to find that our method of
providing distant network programming did not violate the Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act
(SHVIA) and hence did not infringe the networks copyrights. In November 1998, the networks and
their affiliate association groups filed a complaint against us in Miami Federal Court alleging,
among other things, copyright infringement. The Court combined the case that we filed in Colorado
with the case in Miami and transferred it to the Miami Federal Court.
In February 1999, the networks filed a Motion for Temporary Restraining Order, Preliminary
Injunction and Contempt Finding against DirecTV, Inc. in Miami related to the delivery of distant
network channels to DirecTV customers by satellite. DirecTV settled that lawsuit with the
networks. Under the terms of the settlement between DirecTV and the networks, some DirecTV
customers were scheduled to lose access to their satellite-provided distant network channels by
July 31, 1999, while other DirecTV customers were to be disconnected by December 31, 1999.
Subsequently, substantially all providers of satellite-delivered network programming other than us
agreed to this cut-off schedule, although we do not know if they adhered to this schedule.
In April 2002, we reached a private settlement with ABC, Inc., one of the plaintiffs in the
litigation, and jointly filed a stipulation of dismissal. In November 2002, we reached a private
settlement with NBC, another of the plaintiffs in the litigation and jointly filed a stipulation of
dismissal. During March 2004, we reached a private settlement with CBS, another of the plaintiffs
in the litigation and jointly filed a stipulation of dismissal. We have also reached private
settlements with many independent stations and station groups. We were unable to reach a
settlement with five of the original eight plaintiffs Fox and the independent affiliate groups
associated with each of the four networks.
A trial took place during April 2003 and the District Court issued a final judgment in June 2003.
The District Court found that with one exception our current distant network qualification
procedures comply with the law. We have revised our procedures to comply with the District Courts
Order. Although the plaintiffs asked the District Court to enter an injunction precluding us from
selling any local or distant network programming, the District Court refused. While the plaintiffs
did not claim monetary damages and none were awarded, the plaintiffs were awarded approximately
$4.8 million in attorneys fees. This amount is substantially less than the amount the plaintiffs
sought. We asked the Court to reconsider the award and the Court has vacated the fee award. When
the award was vacated, the District Court also allowed us an opportunity to conduct discovery
concerning the amount of plaintiffs requested fees. The parties have agreed to postpone discovery
and an evidentiary hearing regarding attorneys fees until after the Court of Appeals rules on the
pending appeal of the Courts June 2003 final judgment. It is not possible to make a firm
assessment of the probable outcome of plaintiffs outstanding request for fees.
The District Courts injunction requires us to use a computer model to re-qualify, as of June 2003,
all of our subscribers who receive ABC, NBC, CBS or Fox programming by satellite from a market
other than the city in which the subscriber lives. The Court also invalidated all waivers
historically provided by network stations. These waivers, which have been provided by stations for
the past several years through a third party automated system, allow subscribers who believe the
computer model improperly disqualified them for distant network channels to nonetheless receive
those channels by satellite. Further, the District Court terminated the right of our grandfathered
subscribers to continue to receive distant network channels.
We believe the District Court made a number of errors and appealed the decision. Plaintiffs
cross-appealed. The Court of Appeals granted our request to stay the injunction until our appeal
is decided. Oral arguments occurred
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
during February 2004. It is not possible to predict how or when the Court of Appeals will rule on
the merits of our appeal. On April 13, 2005, Plaintiffs filed a motion asking the Court of Appeals
to vacate the stay of the injunction that was issued in August 2004. We responded on April 25,
2005. It is not possible to predict how or when the Court of Appeals will rule on Plaintiffs
motion to vacate the stay.
In the event the Court of Appeals upholds the injunction or lifts the stay as plaintiffs now
request, and if we do not reach private settlement agreements with additional stations, we will
attempt to assist subscribers in arranging alternative means to receive network channels, including
migration to local channels by satellite where available, and free off air antenna offers in other
markets. However, we cannot predict with any degree of certainty how many subscribers would cancel
their primary DISH Network programming as a result of termination of their distant network
channels. We could be required to terminate distant network programming to all subscribers in the
event the plaintiffs prevail on their cross-appeal and we are permanently enjoined from delivering
all distant network channels. Termination of distant network programming to subscribers would
result, among other things, in a reduction in average monthly revenue per subscriber and a
temporary increase in subscriber churn.
Superguide
During 2000, Superguide Corp. (Superguide) filed suit against us, DirecTV and others in the
United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, Asheville Division,
alleging infringement of United States Patent Nos. 5,038,211 (the 211 patent), 5,293,357 (the 357
patent) and 4,751,578 (the 578 patent) which relate to certain electronic program guide functions,
including the use of electronic program guides to control VCRs. Superguide sought injunctive and
declaratory relief and damages in an unspecified amount.
On summary judgment, the District Court ruled that none of the asserted patents were infringed by
us. These rulings were appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
During February 2004, the Federal Circuit affirmed in part and reversed in part the District
Courts findings and remanded the case back to the District Court for further proceedings. In July
2005, SuperGuide indicated that it would no longer pursue infringement allegations with respect to
the 211 and 357 patents and those patents have now been dismissed from the suit. We examined the
578 patent and believe that it is not infringed by any of our products or services. We will
continue to vigorously defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we
infringe on any of the patents, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include treble
damages and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain user-friendly
electronic programming guide and related features that we currently offer to consumers. The case
is stayed pending the District Courts ruling. A trial date has not been set. It is not possible
to make a firm assessment of the probable outcome of the suit or to determine the extent of any
potential liability or damages.
Broadcast Innovation, L.L.C.
In November of 2001, Broadcast Innovation, L.L.C. filed a lawsuit against us, DirecTV, Thomson
Consumer Electronics and others in Federal District Court in Denver, Colorado. The suit alleges
infringement of United States Patent Nos. 6,076,094 (the 094 patent) and 4,992,066 (the 066
patent). The 094 patent relates to certain methods and devices for transmitting and receiving
data along with specific formatting information for the data. The 066 patent relates to certain
methods and devices for providing the scrambling circuitry for a pay television system on removable
cards. We examined these patents and believe that they are not infringed by any of our products or
services. Subsequently, DirecTV and Thomson settled with Broadcast Innovation leaving us as the
only defendant.
During January 2004, the judge issued an order finding the 066 patent invalid. In August of 2004,
the Court ruled the 094 invalid in a parallel case filed by Broadcast Innovation against Charter
and Comcast. In August of 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
(CAFC) overturned this finding of invalidity and remanded the case back to the District Court.
Charter has filed a petition for rehearing and the CAFC has asked Broadcom to respond to the
petition. Our case remains stayed pending resolution of the Charter case. We intend to continue
to vigorously defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we infringe
on any of the patents, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include treble damages
and/or an injunction that could require us to materially modify certain user-friendly features that
we currently offer to consumers. It is not
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
possible to make a firm assessment of the probable outcome of the suit or to determine the extent
of any potential liability or damages.
TiVo Inc.
During January 2004, TiVo Inc. (TiVo) filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District
Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The suit alleges infringement of United States Patent No.
6,233,389 (the 389 patent). The 389 patent relates to certain methods and devices for providing
what the patent calls time-warping. We have examined this patent and do not believe that it is
infringed by any of our products or services. During March 2005, the Court denied our motion to
transfer this case to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.
The trial has been continued to March 2006 in Marshall, Texas unless TiVo consents to move the
trial to Texarkana, Texas for an earlier trial date. We intend to vigorously defend this case. In
the event that a Court ultimately determines that we infringe this patent, we may be subject to
substantial damages, which may include treble damages and/or an injunction that could require us to
materially modify certain user-friendly features that we currently offer to consumers. It is not
possible to make a firm assessment of the probable outcome of the suit or to determine the extent
of any potential liability or damages.
On April 29, 2005, we filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District
of Texas against TiVo and Humax USA, Inc. alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,774,186 (the
186 patent), 6,529,685 (the 685 patent), 6,208,804 (the 804 patent) and 6,173,112 (the 112
patent). These patents relate to digital video recorder (DVR) technology. Trial is currently
scheduled for February 2007.
Acacia
In June 2004, Acacia Media Technologies filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District
Court for the Northern District of California. The suit also named DirecTV, Comcast, Charter, Cox
and a number of smaller cable companies as defendants. Acacia is an intellectual property holding
company which seeks to license the patent portfolio that it has acquired. The suit alleges
infringement of United States Patent Nos. 5,132,992 (the 992 patent), 5,253,275 (the 275 patent),
5,550,863 (the 863 patent), 6,002,720 (the 720 patent) and 6,144,702 (the 702 patent). The
992, 863, 720 and 702 patents have been asserted against us.
The asserted patents relate to various systems and methods related to the transmission of digital
data. The 992 and 702 patents have also been asserted against several internet adult content
providers in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On July 12,
2004, that Court issued a Markman ruling which found that the 992 and 702 patents were not as
broad as Acacia had contended.
Acacias various patent infringement cases have now been consolidated for pre-trial purposes in the
United States District court for the Northern District of California. We intend to vigorously
defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we infringe on any of the
patents, we may be subject to substantial damages, which may include treble damages and/or an
injunction that could require us to materially modify certain user-friendly features that we
currently offer to consumers. It is not possible to make a firm assessment of the probable outcome
of the suit or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Forgent
In July of 2005, Forgent Networks, Inc. filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District
Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The suit also named DirecTV, Charter, Comcast, Time
Warner Cable, Cable One and Cox as defendants. The suit alleges infringement of United States
Patent No. 6,285,746 (the 746 patent).
The 746 patent discloses a video teleconferencing system which utilizes digital telephone lines.
We have examined this patent and do not believe that it is infringed by any of our products or
services. Trial is currently scheduled for February 2007 in
Marshall, Texas. We intend to vigorously
defend this case. In the event that a Court ultimately determines that we infringe this patent, we
may be subject to substantial damages, which may include treble damages and/or an injunction that
could require us to materially modify certain user-friendly features that we
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
currently offer to consumers. It is not possible to make a firm assessment of the probable outcome
of the suit or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
California Action
A purported class action relating to the use of terms such as crystal clear digital video,
CD-quality audio, and on-screen program guide, and with respect to the number of channels
available in various programming packages was filed against us in the California State Superior
Court for Los Angeles County in 1999 by David Pritikin and by Consumer Advocates, a nonprofit
unincorporated association. The complaint alleges breach of express warranty and violation of the
California Consumer Legal Remedies Act, Civil Code Sections 1750, et seq., and the California
Business & Professions Code Sections 17500 & 17200. A hearing on the plaintiffs motion for class
certification and our motion for summary judgment was held during 2002. At the hearing, the Court
issued a preliminary ruling denying the plaintiffs motion for class certification. However,
before issuing a final ruling on class certification, the Court granted our motion for summary
judgment with respect to all of the plaintiffs claims. The plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal of
the courts granting of our motion for summary judgment. During December 2003, the Court of
Appeals affirmed in part; and reversed in part, the lower courts decision granting summary
judgment in our favor. Specifically, the Court found there were triable issues of fact whether we
may have violated the alleged consumer statutes with representations concerning the number of
channels and the program schedule. However, the Court found no triable issue of fact as to
whether the representations crystal clear digital video or CD quality audio constituted a cause
of action. Moreover, the Court affirmed that the reasonable consumer standard was applicable to
each of the alleged consumer statutes. Plaintiff argued the standard should be the least
sophisticated consumer. The Court also affirmed the dismissal of Plaintiffs breach of warranty
claim. Plaintiff filed a Petition for Review with the California Supreme Court and we responded.
During March 2004, the California Supreme Court denied Plaintiffs Petition for Review. Therefore,
the action has been remanded to the trial court pursuant to the instructions of the Court of
Appeals. Hearings on class certification were conducted during December 2004 and February 2005.
The Court subsequently denied Plaintiffs motion for class certification. The Plaintiff has
appealed this decision. It is not possible to make an assessment of the probable outcome of the
litigation or to determine the extent of any potential liability.
Retailer Class Actions
During October 2000, two separate lawsuits were filed by retailers in the Arapahoe County District
Court in the State of Colorado and the United States District Court for the District of Colorado,
respectively, by Air Communication & Satellite, Inc. and John DeJong, et al. on behalf of
themselves and a class of persons similarly situated. The plaintiffs are attempting to certify
nationwide classes on behalf of certain of our satellite hardware retailers. The plaintiffs are
requesting the Courts to declare certain provisions of, and changes to, alleged agreements between
us and the retailers invalid and unenforceable, and to award damages for lost incentives and
payments, charge backs, and other compensation. We are vigorously defending against the suits and
have asserted a variety of counterclaims. The United States District Court for the District of
Colorado stayed the Federal Court action to allow the parties to pursue a comprehensive
adjudication of their dispute in the Arapahoe County State Court. John DeJong, d/b/a Nexwave, and
Joseph Kelley, d/b/a Keltronics, subsequently intervened in the Arapahoe County Court action as
plaintiffs and proposed class representatives. We have filed a motion for summary judgment on all
counts and against all plaintiffs. The plaintiffs filed a motion for additional time to conduct
discovery to enable them to respond to our motion. The Court granted a limited discovery period
which ended November 15, 2004. The Court is hearing discovery related motions and has set a
briefing schedule for the motion for summary judgment to begin 30 days after the ruling on those
motions. A trial date has not been set. It is not possible to make an assessment of the probable
outcome of the litigation or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
StarBand Shareholder Lawsuit
During August 2002, a limited group of shareholders in StarBand, a broadband Internet satellite
venture in which EchoStar invested, filed an action in the Delaware Court of Chancery against
EchoStar and EchoBand Corporation, together with four EchoStar executives who sat on the Board of
Directors for StarBand, for alleged breach of the fiduciary duties of due care, good faith and
loyalty, and also against EchoStar and EchoBand Corporation for aiding
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
and abetting such alleged breaches. Two of the individual defendants, Charles W. Ergen and David
K. Moskowitz, are members of our Board of Directors. The action stems from the defendants
involvement as directors, and EchoStars position as a shareholder, in StarBand. During July 2003,
the Court granted the defendants motion to dismiss on all counts. The Plaintiffs appealed. On
July 21, 2005, the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed the Chancery Courts judgment.
Enron Commercial Paper Investment Complaint
During October 2001, EchoStar received approximately $40.0 million from the sale of Enron
commercial paper to a third party broker. That commercial paper was ultimately purchased by Enron.
During November 2003, an action was commenced in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the
Southern District of New York, against approximately 100 defendants, including us, who invested in
Enrons commercial paper. The complaint alleges that Enrons October 2001 purchase of its
commercial paper was a fraudulent conveyance and voidable preference under bankruptcy laws. We
dispute these allegations. We typically invest in commercial paper and notes which are rated in
one of the four highest rating categories by at least two nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations. At the time of our investment in Enron commercial paper, it was considered to be
high quality and considered to be a very low risk. The defendants moved the Court to dismiss the
case on grounds that Enrons complaint does not adequately state a legal claim, which motion was
denied but is subject to an appeal. It is too early to make an assessment of the probable outcome
of the litigation or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Bank One
During March 2004, Bank One, N.A. (Bank One) filed suit against us and one of our subsidiaries,
EchoStar Acceptance Corporation (EAC), in the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin County, Ohio
alleging breach of a duty to indemnify. Bank One alleges that EAC is contractually required to
indemnify Bank One for a settlement it paid to consumers who entered private label credit card
agreements with Bank One to purchase satellite equipment in the late 1990s. Bank One alleges that
we entered into a guarantee wherein we agreed to pay any indemnity obligation incurred by Bank One.
During April 2004, we removed the case to federal court in Columbus, Ohio. We deny the
allegations and intend to vigorously defend against the claims. We filed a motion to dismiss the
Complaint which was granted in part and denied in part. The Court granted our motion, agreeing we
did not owe Bank One a duty to defend the underlying lawsuit. However, the Court denied the motion
in that Bank One will be allowed to attempt to prove that we owed Bank One a duty to indemnify.
The case is currently in discovery. A trial date has not been set. It is too early in the
litigation to make an assessment of the probable outcome of the litigation or to determine the
extent of any potential liability or damages.
Church Communications Network, Inc.
During August 2004, Church Communications Network, Inc. (CCN) filed suit against us in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama, asserting causes of action for breach
of contract, negligent misrepresentation, intentional and reckless misrepresentation, and
non-disclosure based on a 2003 contract with us. The action was transferred to the United States
District Court for the District of Colorado. The Court permitted CCN to amend its complaint to
assert the same claims based on a 2000 contract with us. We have filed motions for summary
judgment on all claims in the case. CCN has filed a motion for summary judgment on the issue of
liability on its intentional and reckless misrepresentation claim. CCN claims approximately $20.0
million in damages plus punitive damages, attorney fees and costs. Discovery has been concluded
but no trial date has been set. It is not possible to make a firm assessment of the probable
outcome of the litigation or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Vivendi
In January 2005, Vivendi Universal, S.A. (Vivendi), filed suit against us in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging that we have anticipatorily
repudiated or are in breach of an alleged agreement between us and Vivendi pursuant to which we are
allegedly required to broadcast a music-video channel provided by Vivendi. Vivendis complaint
seeks injunctive and declaratory relief, and damages in an unspecified
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
amount. On April 12, 2005, the Court granted Vivendis motion for a preliminary injunction and
directed us to broadcast the music-video channel during the pendency of the litigation. In
connection with that order, we have also agreed to provide marketing support to Vivendi during the
pendency of the litigation. In the event that the Court ultimately determines that we have a
contractual obligation to broadcast the Vivendi music-video channel and that we are in breach of
that obligation, we may be required to continue broadcasting the Vivendi music-video channel and
may also be subject to substantial damages. We intend to vigorously defend this case.
Shareholder Derivative Lawsuit
During March 2005, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed against EchoStar, its chairman and
chief executive officer Charles W. Ergen and the members of its board of directors in the District
Court of Douglas County, Colorado. On
November 7, 2005, Plaintiffs filed a Notice of Dismissal asking
that the suit be dismissed without prejudice.
Other
In addition to the above actions, we are subject to various other legal proceedings and claims
which arise in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, the amount of ultimate liability
with respect to any of these actions is unlikely to materially affect our financial position,
results of operations or liquidity.
43
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits.
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31.1 |
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Section 302 Certification by Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. |
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31.2 |
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Section 302 Certification by Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
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32.1 |
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Section 906 Certification by Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. |
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32.2 |
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Section 906 Certification by Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
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99.1 |
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Satellite Service Agreement, dated August 19, 2005, between Ciel Satellite
Communications Inc. and EchoStar (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to
the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of EchoStar for the quarter ended September 30,
2005, Commission File No. 0-26176). *** |
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*** |
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Certain provisions have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. A conforming
electronic copy is being filed herewith. |
44
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION |
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By:
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/s/ Charles W. Ergen |
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Charles W. Ergen
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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(Duly Authorized Officer) |
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By:
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/s/ David J. Rayner
David J. Rayner
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial Officer) |
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Date: November 9, 2005
45
EXHIBIT INDEX
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No. |
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Description |
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31.1 |
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Section 302 Certification by Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. |
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31.2 |
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Section 302 Certification by Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
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32.1 |
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Section 906 Certification by Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. |
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32.2 |
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Section 906 Certification by Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
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99.1 |
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Satellite Service Agreement, dated August 19, 2005, between Ciel Satellite
Communications Inc. and EchoStar (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to
the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of EchoStar for the quarter ended September 30,
2005, Commission File No. 0-26176). *** |
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*** |
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Certain provisions have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. A conforming
electronic copy is being filed herewith. |
exv31w1
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Section 302 Certification
I, Charles W. Ergen, certify that:
1. |
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I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of EchoStar DBS Corporation; |
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2. |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
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3. |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
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4. |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us
by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is
being prepared; |
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b) |
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designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
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c) |
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evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
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d) |
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disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
5. |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
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all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
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b) |
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any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: November 9, 2005
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/s/ Charles W. Ergen |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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exv31w2
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Section 302 Certification
I, David J. Rayner, certify that:
1. |
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I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of EchoStar DBS Corporation; |
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2. |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
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3. |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
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4. |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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a) |
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designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us
by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is
being prepared; |
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b) |
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designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
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c) |
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evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
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d) |
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disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
5. |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
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a) |
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all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
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b) |
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any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: November 9, 2005
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/s/ David J. Rayner |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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exv32w1
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Section 906 Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, the undersigned officer of EchoStar DBS Corporation (the Company),
hereby certifies that to the best of his knowledge the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the three months ended September 30, 2005 (the Report) fully complies with the requirements of
Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial
condition and results of operations of the Company.
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Dated:
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November 9, 2005 |
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Name:
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/s/ Charles W. Ergen |
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Title:
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Chairman of the Board of Directors and
Chief Executive Officer |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document
authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form
within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided
to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission or its staff upon request.
exv32w2
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Section 906 Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, the undersigned officer of EchoStar DBS Corporation (the Company),
hereby certifies that to the best of his knowledge the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the three months ended September 30, 2005 (the Report) fully complies with the requirements of
Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial
condition and results of operations of the Company.
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Dated:
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November 9, 2005 |
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Name:
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/s/ David J. Rayner |
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Title:
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Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document
authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form
within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided
to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission or its staff upon request.